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Nye Frank

An Elder Fights the Denial of Medicaid by Division of Medical Assistance and the Hearin... - 0 views

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    STANDARD OF REVIEW When determining a motion to dismiss a complaint for failure to state a claim, allegations of the complaint, as well as any reasonable inferences [and annexed exhibits] which may be drawn therefrom in plaintiff's favor, are to be taken as true. Brum v. Town of Dartmouth, 44 Mass.App.Ct. 318, 321 (1998). Eyal v. Helen Broadcasting Corp., 411 Mass. 426, 429 (1991) and cases cited. See also Whitinsville Plaza, Inc. v. Kosteas, 378 Mass. 85, 87 (1979); Nader v. Citron, 372 Mass. 96, 98 (1977). Dismissal is also not appropriate where GiGi is entitled to any form of relief for any wrong or injury. Brum, at 321. Citron v. Nader, 372 Mass. 96, 98 (1977), quoting Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46 (1957); Mass.R.Civ.P. 8(f). Massachusetts Declaration of Rights, article XI. "A complaint is not subject to dismissal if it could support relief on any theory of law" [Whitinsville Plaza, Inc. v. Kosteas, 378 Mass. 85, 89 (1979)], "even though the particular relief [which plaintiff] has demanded and the theory on which he seems to rely may not be appropriate." Nader, 372 Mass. at 104 (citations omitted). "A complaint should [also] not be dismissed simply because it asserts a new or extreme theory of liability or improbable facts." Jenkins v. Jenkins, 15 Mass.App.Ct. 934, 934 (1983). "[I]t is important that new legal theories be explored and assayed in light of actual facts rather than a pleader's suppositions." New England Insulation Co. v. General Dynamics Corp., 26 Mass.App.Ct. 28, 30 (1988) quoting 5 Wright & Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure, §1357 at 603 (1969 and supp. 1987). Patriarca v. Center for Living and Working, Inc., 1999 WL 791888 at 4 (Mass.Super. Sept. 8, 1999) (Wernick, J.). ARGUMENTS 1.Where Article V of the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights requires all public employees of the three branches of the government of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to be accountable to the people at all times, this court is precluded from applying
Nye Frank

LADA Hate Crimes Defined - 0 views

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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability:
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
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    The following acts are examples of hate crimes under California law when they are motivated by the victim's actual or perceived race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: * Using force or threatening to use force to injure, intimidate, or interfere with another person who is exercising his or her constitutional rights * Defacing or damaging another person's property to intimidate or interfere with that person's free exercise of his or her constitutional rights * Desecrating a religious symbol or displaying a swastika on another person's property with the intent to terrorize another person * Vandalizing, burning, or bombing a church, synagogue, mosque, or other house of worship to terrorize other persons California Hate Crimes Statutes Felonies * P.C. 422.7 - Commission of a crime for the purpose of interfering with another's exercise of civil rights. * P.C. 594.3 - Vandalism of place of worship based on racial or religious bias. * P.C. 11412 - Threats obstructing exercise of religion. * P.C. 11413 - Use of destructive device or explosive or commission of arson in certain places.
Nye Frank

FindLaw | Cases and Codes - 0 views

  • To sustain a S 1983 civil rights action, a plaintiff must show "(1) that the conduct complained of was committed by a person acting under color of state law; and (2) that [such] conduct deprived the plaintiff of a federal constitutional or statutory right." 2 Wood v. Ostrander, 879 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 938 (1990). Here, it is undisputed that defendants were acting under color of state law. At issue here is whether Officer Smith, the Sacramento County Sheriff's Department, or Sacramento County engaged in conduct that deprived Lewis of a federally protected righ
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  • F.2d 272 (6th Cir. 1990) (noting that the Supreme Court's reasoning in Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985), likely "preserve[d] Fourteenth Amendment substantive due process analysis for those instances in which a free citizen is denied his or her constitutional right to life through means other than a law enforcement official's arrest, investigatory stop or other seizure"), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 851 (1990).
  • But when a law enforcement officer arbitrarily acts to deprive a person of life and personal security in the course of pursuing his official duties, constitutional due process rights may be implicated. Daniels, 474 U.S. at 331 ("The touchstone of due process is protection of the individual against arbitrary action of government."). Section 1983 "contains no state-of-mind requirement independent of that necessary to state a violation of the underlying constitutional right." Daniels, 474 U.S. at 330 . See Daniels, 474 U.S. at 330 . The underlying constitutional rights at issue here are substantive due process rights to life and liberty or personal security. In Daniels, the Supreme Court held that where an official's or government entity's conduct constitutes mere negligence, no substantive due process violation occurs. Daniels, 474 U.S. at 328 . Daniels expressly left open the question whether something less than intentional conduct such as recklessness or gross negligence would suffice "to trigger the protections of the Due Process Clause." Id. at 334 n.3. But in City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989), the Court held that nonintentional government conduct can violate the Due Process Clause and thus lead to S 1983 liability. City of Canton held that a municipality may be liable for a failure to train its employees when such failure demonstrates "deliberate indifference to rights of persons with whom police come into contact." Id. at 388.
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  • Five circuits have addressed S 1983 liability in the context of high-speed pursuits. These circuits have applied various labels to the standard of conduct that may lead to liability. See, e.g., Fagan v. City of Vineland, 22 F.3d 1296 (3rd Cir. 1994) (en banc) (overruling previous reckless indifference standard and adopting shocks the conscience standard); Medina v. City and County of Denver, 960 F.2d 1493, 1496 (10th Cir. 1992) (reckless disregard); Temkin v. Frederick County Comm'rs, 945 F.2d 716, 723 (4th Cir. 1991) (shocks the conscience), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1095 (1992); Roach v. City of Fredericktown, 882 F.2d 294, 297 (8th Cir. 1989) (holding gross negligence insufficient but not stating what standard should be applied); Jones v. Sherrill, 827 F.2d 1102, 1106 (6th Cir. 1987) (holding gross negligence or outrageous conduct sufficient in some circumstances). 4
  • In one such due process case, we held that either "gross negligence, recklessness, or `deliberate indifference'" was sufficient to state a substantive due process violation. Wood v. Ostrander, 851 F.2d 1212, 1214 (9th Cir. 1988) ("Wood
  • I"), reh'g granted and opinion modified by, 879 F.2d 583 (9th Cir. 1989) ("Wood II"), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 938 (1990). Relying on the standard set out in Wood I, we later held that "grossly negligent or reckless official conduct that infringes upon an interest protected by the Due Process Clause is actionable under S 1983." Fargo v. City of San Juan Bautista, 857 F.2d 638 (9th Cir. 1988). But Fargo's grossly negligent standard was explicitly based on Wood I, which was modified on rehearing and superseded by Wood II. In Wood II, we stepped back from the grossly negligent standard. We noted that an intervening Supreme Court decision, City of Canton, 489 U.S. 378 , had called into question this standard as set forth in Wood I and Fargo. Wood II, 879 F.2d at 588.
  • In Fargo, we defined gross negligence as "`more than ordinary inadvertence or inattention, but less perhaps than conscious indifference to the consequences.'" Fargo, 857 F.2d at 641 (quoting W. Page Keeton et al., Prosser and Keeton on the Law of Torts S 34, at 212 (5th ed. 1984)). We also noted that an officer's state of mind is not an issue in a claim based on gross negligence, "although the contrary may be true where the claim involves recklessness." Id. at 642. Although we declined to decide whether an innocent state of mind would negate recklessness or "whether recklessness may be presumed conclusively from conduct," we did note that recklessness and deliberate indifference are equivalent in the sense that they both generally refer to conduct involving "a `conscious disregard' of public safety." Id. at 642 n.7. We also said that, "where state officials have notice of the possibility of harm, `negligence can rise to the level of deliberate indifference to or reckless disregard for' the victim." Id. (quoting Davidson v. Cannon, 474 U.S. 344, 357 (1986) (Blackmun, J., dissenting)). Because we concluded that a triable issue of fact remained as to whether the police officer's conduct might have been grossly negligent, we found it unnecessary to determine whether the officer's conduct might have risen to the more culpable standard of recklessness. Id. at 643
  • In Wood II, we redefined the standard forS 1983 substantive due process violations by police officers. As explained above, we recognized that the Supreme Court's decision in City of Canton, 489 U.S. 378 , had called into question our decisions in Wood I and Fargo that gross negligence was sufficient. Wood II, 879 F.2d at 588. Analyzing the facts in Wood under City of Canton's deliberate indifference standard, we concluded that there remained a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the police officer in Wood had been deliberately indifferent to the plaintiff's interest in her personal security. Id. at 588.
  • Wood II makes clear that, in this circuit, an officer can be held liable for a S 1983 claim if that officer's conduct is delib erately indifferent to or in reckless disregard of a person's right to life and personal security.
  • Here, plaintiffs have alleged that Officer Smith violated the Sacramento County Sheriff's Department General Order regarding pursuits ("General Order")6 by instituting and then continuing the pursuit even when a reasonable officer would have known that to do so was in reckless disregard of Lewis's and Willard's safety. A violation of police procedures is relevant to determine whether a substantive due process violation has occurred. Fargo, 857 F.2d at 642. Police procedures are designed, in part, to guide officers when they engage in conduct that poses a serious risk of harm to either a suspect or to the general public. See id.
  • The General Order requires an officer to communicate his intention to pursue a vehicle to the sheriff's department dispatch center. But defendants concede that Smith did not contact the dispatch center. The General Order requires an officer to consider whether the seriousness of the offense warrants a chase at speeds in excess of the posted limit. But here, the only apparent "offense" was the boys' refusal to stop when another officer told them to do so. The General Order requires an officer to consider whether the need for apprehension justifies the pursuit under existing conditions. Yet Smith apparently only "needed" to apprehend the boys because they refused to stop. The General Order requires an officer to consider whether the pursuit presents unreasonable hazards to life and property. But taking the facts here in the light most favorable to plaintiffs, there existed an unreasonable hazard to Lewis's and Willard's lives. The General Order also directs an officer to discontinue a pursuit when the hazards of continuing outweigh the benefits of immediate apprehension. But here, there was no apparent danger involved in permitting the boys to escape. There certainly was risk of harm to others in continuing the pursuit.
  • In City of Canton the Supreme Court held that deliberate indifference was the minimum standard of culpability necessary to maintain a S 1983 due process action against a municipality for a policy or custom of inadequate training of police officers. City of Canton, 489 U.S. at 388 . The Court reasoned that a municipality's inadequate training of its employees can only constitute a "policy or custom" when such inadequate training "evidences a `deliberate indifference' to the rights of its inhabitants." Id. at 389. But the Court also specified that the deliberate indifference standard "does not turn upon the degree of fault (if any) that a plaintiff must show to make out an underlying claim of a constitutional violation." Id. at 388 n.8. City of Canton thus did not explicitly overrule our decisions in either Wood I or Fargo because they involved claims of substantive due process violations against individual police officers.
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    The Supreme Court has held that "[w]here a particular amendment `provides an explicit textual source of constitutional protection' against a particular sort of government behavior, `that Amendment, not the more generalized notion of `substantive due process,' must be the guide for analyzing these claims." Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 , 114 S. Ct. 807, 813 (1994) (plurality opinion) (quoting Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 395 (1989)).
Nye Frank

759. Arbitrary Administrative Discretion-Federal Court Riverside Officials - 0 views

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    " Is this what Riverside County includes. Second time to Fraudulently state false facts to deny elder rights. Perjury Knowingly making false statement of material fact of falsely denying knowledge of a material fact is perjury, a felony. If you are aware of possible perjury, contact the appropriate enforcement agency or your County Attorney's Office immediately. Description This section is from the book "The Constitutional Law Of The United States", by Westel Woodbury Willoughby. Also available from Amazon: Constitutional Law. 759. Arbitrary Administrative Discretion Generally speaking, it may be said that while wide discretionary power may constitutionally be granted to administrative agents, that discretion must be one which must be guided by reason, justice, and impartiality, and must be exercised in the execution of policies predetermined by legislative act, or fixed by the common law. In Yick Wo v. Hopkins29 the court laid down the doctrine that the legislative investment of purely personal and arbitrary power in the hands of any public official is a denial of due process of law. " The very idea," say the court, "that one man may be compelled to hold his life, or the means of living, or any material right essential to the enjoyment of life, at the mere will of another, seems to be intolerable in any country where freedom prevails, as being the essence of slavery itself." 30 Of the ordinances in question the court say: "They seem intended to confer and actually do confer, not a discretion upon consideration of the circumstances of each case, but a naked and arbitrary power to give or withhold consent, not as to places but as to persons. . . . The power given to them [the supervisors] is not confided to their discretion in the legal sense of that term, but is granted to their mere will. It is purely arbitrary, and acknowledges neither guidance, nor restraint." 29 118 U. S. 35G; 6 Sup. Ct. Rep. 1004: 30 L. ed. 220. 30 Quoting and approving City of Balt
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    Perjury Knowingly making false statement of material fact of falsely denying knowledge of a material fact is perjury, a felony. If you are aware of possible perjury, contact the appropriate enforcement agency or your County Attorney's Office immediately.
Nye Frank

crime victim constitutional right to a crime case number - Google Search - 0 views

Nye Frank

bivens federal tort law, legislative interferance - Custom Search | Diigo - 0 views

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    581 F.2d 390After carefully considering both the legislative history surrounding the enactment ... While Bivens created a federal tort for certain violations of the fourth amendment ..... While this court has never directly held that a Federal law enforcement ... misrepresentation, deceit, or interference with contract rights. ... ftp.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F2/581/581.F2d.390.77-1919.html Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1346, § 1680 (Bancoult v ...United States, 507 U.S. 197 (March 8 1993) (noting from the legislative history ... libel, slander, misrepresentation, deceit, or interference with contract rights: ..... The idea is that State tort law is more fully developed than U.S. ..... Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, ... homepage.ntlworld.com/jksonc/bancoult-ftca.html Cleo F. Shoultz, Plaintiff-appellant, v. Monfort of Colorado, Inc ...This provision does not support a claim for such interference with a .... With respect to his claim based on the constitutional tort theory of Bivens v. ... Plaintiff argues that the intentional tort provision in the Federal Tort Claims ... liability without legislative aid and as at the common law" because it was ... cases.justia.com/us-court-of-appeals/F2/754/318/319372/ 00-1672.01A - USCA1 OpinionDavric and the man who owns it, Joseph Ricci, filed suit in federal court against ... The court also dismissed the state law tort claims against the official on the .... As the defamation and tortious interference claims Davric advances clearly .... under state tort law but it is not recoverable in a Bivens action. ... www.ca1.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/getopn.pl?OPINION=00-1672.01A From Bivens to Malesko and Beyond: Implied Constitutional Remedies ...between the legislative and judicial branches, this political catchphrase ..... Interestingly, the Bivens majority considered the implications of state tort law and ... In The Common Law Powers of Federal Courts, Professor Thomas
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Notable Court Cases Concerning Constitutional Issues - 0 views

  • CON Argument: The constitution does not provide explicitly for Supreme Court review of state court decisions. Since it must have been foreseen by the drafters that conflicts would arise, the omission is evidence that the framers felt that such a powerful tribunal would produce evils greater than those of the occasional collisions which it would be designed to remedy. Thus, once an action is brought in state court, the federal court's sole remedy is to shift it to a lower federal court before it gets to the final court of the state, or simply to advise the high state court that they have improperly interpreted the constitution. The states are dually sovereign with the federal government, and not subject to the laws of Congress which limit their sovereignty.
  • Procedural Posture: The Virginia court, in the original case, found for Hunter The Supreme Court reversed, ordering the Virginia court to enter judgment for Martin under the authority granted by Section 25 of the Judiciary Act which gave the Supreme Court the power to review final decisions of the highest state courts rejecting claims based on federal law. The Virginia state court refused to comply with the order, claiming that Section 25 was unconstitutional, and the Supreme Court had no constitutional right to review the final decisions of the state courts. The case is again being reviewed by the Supreme Court
  • The statute prescribed how the court should decide an issue of fact, and it denied effect to a Presidential Pardon, thus violating the separation of powers.
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  • Issue: Whether the Supreme Court has jurisdiction to review state court judgments which concern federal issues, and which are not clearly based on an adequate and independent state law grounds. 5. Holding: Yes. If the state court decision does not] indicate clearly and expressly by means of a "plain statement" that it is alternatively based on bona fide separate, adequate, and independent grounds the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction to review the state court ruling.
Nye Frank

due process: West's Encyclopedia of American Law (Full Article) from Answers.com - 0 views

  • Legal proceedings carried out fairly and in accord with established rules and principles. Due process standards are sometimes referred to as either substantive or procedural. Substantive due process refers to a requirement that laws and regulations be related to a legitimate government interest (e.g., crime prevention) and not contain provisions that result in the unfair or arbitrary treatment of an individual. The 5th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States states that "no person shall…be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This right was extended to the states by the 14th Amendment (1868). Fundamental to procedural due process are adequate notice before the government can deprive one of life, liberty, or property, and the opportunity to be heard and defend one's rights. The boundaries of due process are not fixed and are the subject of endless judicial interpretation and decision making. See also rights of the accused; double jeopardy. For more information on due process, visit Britannica.com.
Nye Frank

federal courts - 0 views

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    Providing the Context: The Federal Criminal Justice System In the United States, there are two distinct judicial systems: the federal judicial system that enforces federal laws, rules and regulations, and provides interpretations of the U.S. Constitution; and the various state and local judicial systems that enforce state laws, rules and regulations, and interprets the state constitution. The state courts have general power to decide nearly every type of case, subject only to the limitations of state law, the state's constitution, and the U.S. Constitution. In general, the state courts handle most criminal matters; the kinds of criminal violations that the general public thinks of as
Nye Frank

Things That Are Not In the U.S. Constitution - The U.S. Constitution Online - USConstit... - 0 views

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    There are some common misconceptions about some of the things that are in the U.S. Constitution - this page debunks some of those myths
Nye Frank

FindLaw | Cases and Codes - 0 views

  • Plaintiffs Teri and Thomas Lewis, Philip Lewis's parents, filed suit in Sacramento County Superior Court against Sacramento County, the Sacramento County Sheriff's Department, and Officer Smith. The Lewises allege a deprivation of their son's Fourteenth Amendment due process rights in violation of 42 U.S.C. S 1983 and wrongful death under California state law. Defendants removed the case to federal court on the basis of federal question jurisdiction and moved for summary judgment on various grounds
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      Questions of Law
  • First, the district court assumed, without deciding, that Officer Smith had violated Lewis's constitutional rights. The court then addressed Smith's claim to qualified immunity. The court stated that plaintiffs had not presented, and it could not find, any "state or federal opinion published before May, 1990, when the alleged misconduct took place, that supports plaintiffs' view that they have a Fourteenth Amendment substantive due process right in the context of high speed police pursuits." The court therefore found that the law regarding Lewis's Fourteenth Amendment right to life and personal security was not clearly established and granted summary judgment in favor of Officer Smith on qualified immunity grounds.
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      constitutional rights
  • Because the court dismissed all federal claims, it declined to decide whether the county and the sheriff's department were also immune under California law. The court then dismissed without prejudice the state claims against the county and sheriff's department to allow plaintiffs to file those claims in state court.
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  • To sustain a S 1983 civil rights action, a plaintiff must show "(1) that the conduct complained of was committed by a person acting under color of state law; and (2) that [such] conduct deprived the plaintiff of a federal constitutional or statutory right." 2 Wood v. Ostrander, 879 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 938 (1990). Here, it is undisputed that defendants were acting under color of state law. At issue here is whether Officer Smith, the Sacramento County Sheriff's Department, or Sacramento County engaged in conduct that deprived Lewis of a federally protected right. The Supreme Court has held that "[w]here a particular amendment `provides an explicit textual source of constitutional protection' against a particular sort of government behavior, `that Amendment, not the more generalized notion of `substantive due process,' must be the guide for analyzing these claims." Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 , 114 S. Ct. 807, 813 (1994) (plurality opinion) (quoting Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 395 (1989))
    • Nye Frank
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    LakinChapman, LLC Nationwide www.lakinlaw.com/PracticeAreas/Nursing-Home-Neglect.asp Pioneers in nursing home abuse law 866-839-2021 Statutory Protection of Older Persons Today, all states have laws concerning the abuse, neglect or exploitation of older people, but these states may follow different approaches. In most states, there is a system of adult protective services for investigating and remedying reported abuses. Moreover, some states have laws giving victims of abuse, neglect or exploitation a civil cause of action. Finally, in most states, the abuse or neglect of older people is also a crime. Adult Protective Services Typically, before any civil or criminal action is commenced against a nursing home, a report will have been made to your state's adult protective services agency, or other system in place for the reporting and investigation of allegations of the abuse, neglect or exploitation of the elderly. All states have a system for reporting allegations of abuse, neglect and exploitation of the elderly, for investigating the allegations and, if the allegations are founded, for providing services to the older person to remedy the problems and prevent their recurrence. In fact, most states have mandatory reporting requirements with respect to such allegations. If an agency concludes that an allegation is founded, it will respond by offering the older person appropriate services, such as medical assistance, counseling, special transportation, assistance with money management, or placement in a different residential setting. Civil Actions Based on Statutes Some state legislatures have created causes of action involving the abuse, neglect, or exploitation of older people, which allow victims to bring civil actions against the perpetrators and/or their employees. These causes of action may authorize damages awards to victims, but may also authorize the issuance of injunctions and restraining or protective orders, for immediate relief from ongoing abuse
Nye Frank

Your favorite web sites - StumbleUpon - 0 views

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    The Legislatures put in place laws of how a elder case is to be handled because of the neglect of the cases. Rod went over the Legislatures law to avoid Lee Franks civil Rights. Who will help her enforce them?
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    The Legislatures put in place laws of how a elder case is to be handled because of the neglect of the cases. Rod went over the Legislatures law to avoid Lee Franks civil Rights. Who will help her enforce them?
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    The Legislatures put in place laws of how a elder case is to be handled because of the neglect of the cases. Rod went over the Legislatures law to avoid Lee Franks civil Rights. Who will help her enforce them?
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    The Legislatures put in place laws of how a elder case is to be handled because of the neglect of the cases. Rod went over the Legislatures law to avoid Lee Franks civil Rights. Who will help her enforce them?
Nye Frank

NOTE: JUDICIAL DISCIPLINING OF FEDERAL JUDGES IS CONSTITUTIONAL. - 0 views

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    Federal Judges
Nye Frank

My Library tagged congress - 0 views

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    "Simple Middle Advanced * Filter: * All * Unread * Public * Private * Annotated 01 Mar 10 0More HeinOnline:LibrarySpecificHelp - HeinOnlineWiki more from heinonline.org - Snapshot - Edit - Delete - Share▼ * Send to... * Get Annotated Link... * Generate report... * Link to the meta page - Preview law treaties attorney general congress 25 Feb 10 0More ADVOCATING TO END ELDER ABUSE and Protect our Seniors!!! Corruption to eldersNegligent infliction of emotional distress more from elderabuseadvocate.blogspot.com - Snapshot - Edit - Delete - Share▼ * Send to... * Get Annotated Link... * Generate report... * Link to the meta page - Preview Racing Riverside County Legislation Congress Senator 24 Feb 10 0More My List: A Collection on "Federal Courts Congress Intent" (Congress,Crime,Victims,statutory,law,Federal,Court) | Diigo There are no common-law offenses against the United States, and one may be subject to punishment for crime in a federal court only for the commission or omission of an act defined by statute or regulation having legislative authority, and then only if punishment is authorized by Congress. http://74.125.155.132/search?q=cache:c1KTay-Fv2EJ:www.answers.com/topic/criminal-law+legislative+homicide+cover+up+equal+to+criminal+conduct+chargeable&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us more from www.diigo.com - No snapshot - Edit - Delete - Share▼ * Send to... * Get Annotated Link... * Generate report... * Link to the meta page - Preview Congress Crime Victims federal law court my list a 0More Congress rules for crime victims federal court - Google Search There are no common-law offenses against the United States, and one may be subject to punishment for crime in a federal court only for the commission or omission of an act defined by statute or regulation having legislative authority, and then only if punishment is authorized by Congress. http://74.125.155.132/search?q=cache:c1K
Nye Frank

injunction: West's Encyclopedia of American Law (Full Article) from Answers.com - 0 views

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    An injunction is a court order requiring a person to do, or not to do, something in order to protect another's personal or property rights. A person who violates an injunction is in contempt of court and the court may fine or imprison him. An injunction usually is issued to prohibit an action. When it is used to command a positive action, it is called a mandatory injunction. During the 20th century, courts have used injunctions to protect and promote the civil rights of minorities, especially African Americans. For example, federal courts used injunctions to stop school district officials from continuing racial segregation in schools after the decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Courts also used injunctions to take positive actions, such as redrawing school district boundaries and ordering the busing of students between districts to achieve racially mixed schools. Thus, federal injunctions have become an important way of protecting the constitutional rights of individuals against infringement by state governments. See also Brown v. Board of Education
Nye Frank

DISTRICT ATTORNEY CORRUPTION?: TWO VIEWS ON DA COOLEY'S RECORD - 0 views

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    Joe Banana So. Cal. Posted: 10:54 pm [PST] on March 22 2009 Another shining example of government at it's most corrupt. www.jail4judges.org Dawn Banning CA Posted: 11:09 pm [PST] on October 14 2008 http://tinyurl.com/4vq2k2I had seen a article about award to Elder Victims Advocate Department in Riverside County. I was shocked and wrote Kim Emmerling the DA advocate we had. She wrote me back that she was leaving that office. I had sent a request for the history of our meetings to her and internal affairs without any reply. Still with internal affairs knowing there was a cover up, proof of it, autopsy corruption along with a laundry list we have had zero help. We just want what the US Constitution says we have a right to. We wrote the attorney general office and gave all the documents. They wrote back that the DA office handles these complaints. There is no where to turn. Nye and Lee Frank both over 65 years old. Adult protective services have been contacted without ever contacting us or even replying to our request. Now the victim has the attacker building a home two doors away. We need help. The following is a letter I wrote the internal Affairshttp://tinyurl.com/4vq2k2pictures pictures of Nye Frank and Ty Reddish. Sheriff and DA office falsely told family that coroner reported heart attack and no injuries. The video of Ty Reddish shows him bending down to avoid being recorded and telling officers how he strangled 68 year old Nye Frank with wrestling moves. The officers laugh, as they are buddies of the Reddish family friends. They did not do a drug test on Ty while on probation for dui and had past drug use, and victim said looked like on drugs. Riverside County Internal Affairs -When I complained they said they can no longer talk to me. Dawn Banning CA Posted: 05:06 am [PST] on October 10 2008 Dawn said: Riverside Judge and DA office stated to Senior no Elder Advocate in Riverside County. When family saw award in paper DA victim advocate quit.
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