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U.S. Steel Industry Says Get Ready, Chinese Government Companies Are Coming To America - 0 views

www.manufacturingnews.com/...steel109.html

steel industry chinese government yadkin

shared by Yadkin River on 18 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • "In essence, after creating, developing and nurturing massive 'national champions,' the Chinese government is now strategically deploying these entities overseas to execute the government's agenda: to acquire natural resources and raw materials, obtain technology and expertise, gain entry into new markets and increase China's economic and political influence on a global scale."
  • Such ownership is deemed illegal under the World Trade Organization rules. Yet China has defied them. The Chinese government owns most of the shares of the major steel producers. It is involved in making the business decisions within virtually all of China's major steel companies.
  • The Chinese government has directed its Anshan Iron and Steel Group to directly invest in the United States. On May 17, 2010, the company announced a joint venture with Steel Development Co. of Amory, Miss., to build up to five new steel plants in the United States. "Anshan's investment in SDC is the direct result of China's industrial policies," notes Wiley Rein. The 100-percent state-owned enterprise became China's fourth largest steel producer "through government mandated mergers and the receipt of massive government subsidies." China's 2009 "Revitalization Plan," "explicitly identifies Anshan as a recipient of extensive government support in order to strengthen its international competitiveness and to assist Anshan in acquiring strategic resources and establishing operations abroad. . . Anshan is now investing in the U.S. steel market, with the full force and encouragement of the Chinese government." China is stepping up its global strategy. China's government said it invested $43.3 billion overseas in 2009. Through June 2010, overseas investment had reached $55.2 billion. The OECD says these figures are "substantially" underestimated. Chinese foreign mergers and acquisitions have increased by more than 50 percent in the first half of 2010, according to report from China Daily Online. "Chinese investment into the United States jumped 360 percent in the first half of 2010 compared to the same period last year," according to the Wiley Rein report. "In 2009, Chinese enterprises announced new direct investment in the United States of approximately $5 billion, up from $500 million in 2008, and despite a significant global downturn in such investments. Moreover, Chinese firms acquired or announced that they were starting more than 50 U.S. companies in 2009."
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The Jamestown Foundation: China Makes Strides in Energy "Go-out" Strategy - 0 views

www.jamestown.org/...single

china goabroad GOINGOUT yadkin Alcoa

shared by Yadkin River on 19 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • Yet this new strategy is taking the shape of a formula of “loans-for-energy,” which involves a mix of state-owned and private actors.
  • hese complex arrangements indicate that China’s expansion of overseas-energy assets is a long term goal and that it is increasingly interested in securing Chinese outward investments from its international partners.
  • Put more of China’s $2 trillion foreign reserves into hard assets -- Zhang Guobao, vice minister of the National Development and Reform Commission and head of the NEA, had pointed out in a signed article published in December 2008 in the People’s Daily (a strong indication of being authoritative statements of government policy) that China should seize the timing of the oil price slump on the  international market to increase imports and Chinese enterprises are encouraged by the government to expand overseas (China Daily, March 9).
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  • his model is more in line with the Chinese government’s preference for financing acquisitions, since it gives Chinese NOCs direct ownership of resources. In contrast to the other three deals, Chinese NOCs could only extend loans to foreign NOCs for guaranteed oil supplies or possible special access to future exploration projects.
  • China’s new venture with Kazakhstan deviates from the “oil-for-loans” formula. The $5 billion loan from CNPC will give Chinese oil firms a 50 percent stake in the joint purchase of MangistauMunaiGaz (MMG), Kazakhstan’s biggest private oil and gas company (Reuters, April 17). This deal is more like a “loan-for-oil assets” transaction than one of “loan-for-promised-oil supply," which characterizes the previous three contracts, and CNPC will receive half of the oil that will be produced by the jointly owned MMG (the other 50 percent will be owned by the Kazak state-owned firm KazMunaiGas).
  • he global economic crisis has presented China with a rare opportunity to trade its abundant foreign currency reserves for oil, mineral and other resources around the world. China now has roughly $2 trillion in foreign exchange, ranking number one in the world, and many state firms are also flush with funds (The Associated Press, February 18). Beijing is considering setting up an oil stabilization fund to support purchases of overseas resources by Chinese oil companies. The plan was submitted at NEA’s National Work Conference on Energy held in March 2009 (Xinhua News Agency, March 2).
  • The recent large energy activities are not the first time Chinese NOCs have entered “loans-for-oil” deals. In 2004, Chinese banks financed Rosneft’s acquisition of Yuganskneftegaz with a $6 billion loan and CNPC received a pledge of long-term supply contracts via rail in exchange (Platts Community News, February 19)
  • These “loans-for-oil” activities will remain an active component of the Chinese overseas resource acquisition strategy given the current global economic and energy conditions.
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BBC Documentary - The Chinese Are Coming - YouTube - 1 views

www.youtube.com/watch

chinese wars ALCOA yadkin china hydro

shared by Yadkin River on 23 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • ustin Rowlatt investigates the spread of Chinese influence around the planet and asks what the world will be like if China overtakes America as the world's economic superpower. In the first of two films, he embarks on a journey across Southern Africa to chart the extraordinary phenomenon of Chinese migration to Africa, and the huge influence of China on the development of the continent. While many in the West view Africa as a land of poverty, to the Chinese it is seen as an almost limitless business opportunity. From Angola to Tanzania, Justin meets the fearless Chinese entrepreneurs who have travelled thousands of miles to set up businesses.
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Chinese Companies Go Abroad (Introduction) - Seeking Alpha - 0 views

seekingalpha.com/...mpanies-go-abroad-introduction

chinese GOINGABROAD ALCOA yadkin

shared by Yadkin River on 18 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • With China facing little of the credit squeeze problems afflicting much of the rest of the world, many Chinese companies plan to take advantage of the global downturn to make greater inroads into the West.
  • Companies plan to increase dramatically their adoption of M&A as a main growth strategy over the next five years, and cash rich companies will likely use the current decreased valuations abroad as a way to gain entry on favorable terms. In this way, the financial crisis can be an opportunity for cash rich, low debt or debt free Chinese companies.
  • The most popular strategy was the creation of partnerships, with partners ranging from distributors to academic institutions to PR and law firms, followed by organic and export-focused growth. While M&A is currently used much less frequently, respondents expect to use this strategy with increasing frequency going forward, as a way to tap into existing brand awareness overseas, as well as existing sales channels and distribution networks, talent pools, and to gain first hand insight into overseas markets.
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Alcoa and Chinese Rival Buy 12% Stake in Rio Tinto - New York Times - 0 views

www.nytimes.com/...02mines.html

chinese ALCOA YADKIN GOINGOUT

shared by Yadkin River on 19 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • SHANGHAI — The state-owned giant Aluminum Corporation of China and the Aluminum Corporation of America stunned analysts and investors Friday by buying a minority stake in Rio Tinto, the world’s third largest mining company.
  • “The Chinese are probably the best capitalists that communism will ever have given birth to,” said Michelle Applebaum, head of an independent steel equity research firm in Chicago.
  • Last year, China’s state-controlled sovereign wealth fund — another increasingly visible and controversial measure of the new wealth of the nation — invested in the private equity firm Blackstone. Later, it paid about $5 billion to buy a small stake in Morgan Stanley.
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  • Now, China appears to be making another bold play to capture the natural resources it needs to fuel its fast-growing economy.
  • Most of the $14 billion came from Chinalco, which is ultimately controlled by the government in Beijing. Alcoa, which is based in Pittsburgh, contributed only about $1.2 billion to purchase the Rio stake.
  • "We believe that the Chinese recognize that control will likely be elusive — if not impossible — and that ownership of its raw material resources is key to the future.”
  • The statement, analysts say, was a hint that the two could team up with other companies or entities, possibly from China, to bid for all of Rio and wage a tough takeover battle with BHP, driving up the price of Rio shares.
  • partly because of suspicions that the Chinese government could be behind the deal.
  • Neither Chinalco nor Alcoa have the cash or stock to make a $150 billion bid, analysts say. Shares of Alcoa are worth about $30 billion and Chinalco shares in China are worth about $50 billion.
Yadkin River

China's 'go abroad' policy produces effects - People's Daily Online - 0 views

english.peopledaily.com.cn/...7443645.html

china GOINGABROAD goabroad yadkin

shared by Yadkin River on 19 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • Dong Songgen, vice chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that Chinese enterprises' cumulative outbound direct investments stood at 260 billion U.S. dollars at the end of 2010. The pace of Chinese enterprises' "going abroad" will be further accelerated during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. According to a recent report released by the U.S.-based Asia Society, China's gross overseas investments are expected to reach 2 trillion U.S. dollars by 2020.
  • Data shows that Chinese enterprises have established 13,000 enterprises in 177 countries and regions.
  • In terms of countries and regions, the United States is still the largest investment destination for Chinese enterprises, with 28 percent of Chinese enterprises surveyed planning to invest in the United States
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  • The number of China's enterprises that invest in foreign countries through mergers and acquisitions is also growing, and their investment accounts for 22 percent and 15 percent of the total in developed countries and in developing countries, respectively
  • In addition, more than 30 percent of the enterprises have adopted the mode of founding a joint venture.
  • Xu said that the foreign investment of China's enterprises cover various kinds of industries. Of them, the industry in which China invests in most heavily is the manufacturing industry, and the proportion of China's foreign investment in this industry to total foreign investment is 78 percent in developed countries and 71 percent in developing countries.
  • Ma Yu said that the main part of China's foreign investment is still done by state-owned enterprises currently. According to statistics, the foreign investment from state-owned assets plays an absolutely dominant role.
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China Reportedly Hacked Chamber Of Commerce : NPR - 0 views

www.npr.org/...edly-hacks-chamber-of-commerce

ALCOA infrastructure chamber chinese commerce china hydro yadkin power spy

shared by Yadkin River on 22 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • That's called social engineering and it's a widely used technique, especially by Chinese hackers.
  • ou say Chinese hackers and there's been a lot of reports about cyber espionage stemming from China. What's going on here? GJELTEN: You know, Lynn, all the cyber security people we talked to say there's just a ton of cyber espionage coming out of China these days. Hackers are stealing technological secrets, trade secrets, computer code, design plans, you name it. The security people say it's like a vacuum cleaner approach. They just suck up everything they find.
  • But what's behind this is that China wants to catch up to the west. Now, they don't have the business environment to support innovation. You don't see the Chinese equivalent of companies like IBM or Google or Apple popping up there, so rather than develop their own ideas and technology, they just steal it. That's the background here. At least, that's what we hear from U.S. intelligence officials and security people. NEARY: And the Chinese government's not acknowledging any role in this attack on the chamber of commerce? GJELTEN: They say there's no evidence, but cyber security people who have investigated other intrusions blamed on China say it's pretty easy to tie them back there and it's hard to see how the government would not be involved in some way, given the way China works. Chamber officials say they have no doubt that this intrusion did come from China.
Yadkin River

Should the US Government Allow a Chinese Steel Mill to Invest in Steel Technology They ... - 1 views

agmetalminer.com/...vest-in-steel-development-corp

chinese steel development armory ms Correnti

shared by Yadkin River on 18 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • [Ed. Note According to a May 24 AMM post, the investment will also go toward building four re-bar plants (not one) and one flat rolled product mini-mill, all based in the US)
  • Dive under the surface a bit, and the investment by Anshan raises serious concerns not only among steel producers but also for any US manufacturing organization in general.
  • American national security infrastructure projects’ through the investment.”
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  • Let’s examine rebar consumption. First, we’ll examine apparent consumption (apparent consumption is net domestic consumption plus imports) and then we’ll calculate capacity utilization: 2007 – 9.824m short tons 2008 – 8.374 m short tons 2009 – 5.359 m short tons 2010 – based on current 2010 run rates, the industry will ship 5.1m short tons If you compare the peak of the market (2007) with today, the US rebar industry operates at a 62% capacity utilization rate; the overall steel industry operates at a 72.9% capacity utilization rate as of June 26, 2010. Two rebar facilities are currently shut down, one in New Jersey and one in Oklahoma. Many of the other facilities that run both mixed merchant/rebar mills are also running at less than capacity If we were to develop a map of the United States and mark US rebar plant locations by geography (assuming each mill can ship up to a 300 mile
  • First, the last time the US steel market was at 120m tons of consumption was in 2006. The 2009 estimated steel consumption was 59m tons, data courtesy of the USGS. Prior to 2006, the only other year in which apparent steel consumption met or exceeded 120m tons was in 2005. The rest of this past decade, steel consumption hovered in the lower 100m ton range (e.g. less than 110m tons)
  • the question of technology transfer ought to be considered heavily
  • –Lisa Reisman
  • we’d see a glut of capacity in the US Southeast. The only argument one could make for building a rebar mill may be to move it somewhere out West, but even that may be a tenuous argument
  • And we all know that US construction markets (the biggest application for rebar products) remain in troubled waters. Take a look at annual expenditures for both commercial and residential construction here. Incidentally, 2010 data is tracking 8% below 2009 numbers. In other words, rebar capacity utilization rates are even less than overall steel industry capacity utilization rates
  • We can’t see the business case to add rebar capacity in the US. Clearly the PE firm involved in Steel Development Corp is banking on the management team.
  • If our politicians think this is about jobs, we can assure them that this may be a short term win (in terms of new jobs in Mississippi) – but they will result in a net loss for US manufacturing, as the current US domestic rebar industry has already laid off thousands of workers. And by giving this technology to the Chinese, well, we know what that will mean long term….
Yadkin River

Alcoa's Chinese JV Targets Need for High Quality Aluminum in Booming Market -- Trefis - 0 views

www.trefis.com/...2011-09-16

chinese ALCOA YADKIN aluminum CleanTech CHINA joint venture

shared by Yadkin River on 20 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • 1 of 12 Alcoa’s Aluminium Supply Deal with Embraer Could be First of Many 2 of 12 Alcoa Sambas to $16 with Embraer Deal for Jet Development 3 of 12 Alcoa: Revised $16 Price Estimate, Long-Term Outlook Still Solid 4 of 12 Alcoa Restructuring Midstream Business for Emerging Market Growth 5 of 12 Demand for Lightweight Autos Boost Alcoa’s Aluminum Business 6 of 12 Alcoa Aims for $18 by Investing in ‘Green’ Initiatives 7 of 12 Aluminum Demand, New Products Lift Alcoa’s Earnings 8 of 12 Alcoa’s JV in Saudi Arabia Gets Funding 9 of 12 Alcoa Could Get Boost from New Alloys 10 of 12 Alcoa Gains from Fuel Efficiency Focus at Paris Air Show 11 of 12 Alcoa Shines on Solid Aluminum Demand 12 of 12 Alcoa’s Growth Estimates for Aluminum Justify Additional Upside Relevant Articles on TREFIS Alcoa’s Chinese JV Targets Need for High Quality Aluminum in Booming Market September 16th, 2011 by Trefis Team +93.03% Upside 8.53 Market 16.47 Trefis pricesBarBlock artMa
  • The JV will focus on the technical expertise of both the companies to leverage this growing market. Further official information on the joint venture is awaited.
Yadkin River

Secret Cable: China Said To Coordinate Google Attack : NPR - 0 views

www.npr.org/...id-to-coordinate-google-attack

ALCOA infrastructure chinese power spy yadkin china hydro

shared by Yadkin River on 22 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • Google reported in January 2010 that its computer infrastructure in China had been hit by a "highly sophisticated" attack that resulted in the theft of company secrets. Google also said it had evidence that a goal of the attackers was to gain access to the Gmail accounts of Chinese human-rights activists.
  • At the time, the company did not blame the Chinese government for the intrusion. But shortly thereafter, a U.S. diplomat in Beijing confidentially cabled Washington that "a well placed contact" was claiming the Google attack had been "coordinated" by the Chinese government "at the Politburo Standing Committee level."
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US lawmakers urge probe of Chinese steel investment - 0 views

www.chinadaily.com.cn/...content_10054891.htm

chinese hydro electric steel development armory ms

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  • Chinese mining company
  • China National Offshore Oil Cor
    • Yadkin River
      Yadkin River on 18 Dec 11
       
      Gold Mine , Petro(oil) , Yadkin (Water) ? China's Going Abroad Strategy
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Example of Chinese Investments - Chinese Investors - 0 views

www.chineseinvestors.co.uk/examples_investments.php

ALCOA Chinalco YADKIN

shared by Yadkin River on 19 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • China is undeniably a global economic powerhouse. While the global financial crisis was a catastrophe for most economies, it was more an opportunity than a challenge for China. United States is keen to allow Chinese investment into small and medium US banks. America now realises that for its economy to come out of the crisis fully, foreign investment is badly required. Meanwhile, China with its $2-trillion foreign currency assets is on the prowl.
  • n February 2008, Aluminum Corp of China (Chinalco) joined hands with Alcoa Inc to buy a 12 per cent holding in UK-listed Rio Tinto for $14 billion, just days before mining rival BHP Billiton (the Australian mining giant) was to make a formal offer for Rio Tinto.
  • enovo Group, acquired the controlling stake in IBM's PC business. The $1.25 billion deal saw Lenovo jump to the third spot amongst the world's largest PC makers.
Yadkin River

China's Cyber Threat A High-Stakes Spy Game : NPR - 0 views

www.npr.org/...-threat-a-high-stakes-spy-game

ALCOA infrastructure chinese power spy yadkin hydro threat cyber

shared by Yadkin River on 22 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • The cloak-and-dagger world of corporate espionage is alive and well, and China seems to have the advantage. Their cyber-espionage program is becoming more and more effective at swiping information from America's public and private sectors. The U.S. government has even blamed
  • China publicly for hacking American industries
  • but Chinese hackers have even broken into and stolen plans from American furniture manufacturers.
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  • "You can see the immediate economic benefit: You don't have to pay for the design, you can build it cheaper, and you can offer the same product at a lower price," he says. "That hurts our economy."
  • "Those are 10,000 jobs that would be in this economy, that would employ Americans, that are gone because of Chinese economic espionage," he says.
Yadkin River

Steel chief hits out at US-China plant critics - FT.com - 0 views

www.ft.com/...59-11df-a860-00144feab49a.html

Correnti steel CleanTech hydro china chinese Investors

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  • plan to build a steel plant in the US partly funded by one of China’s biggest steel companies has hit out at his critics, saying that objections to the scheme are a “ploy” by established US companies to block fair competition.
  • John Correnti, chief executive and part owner of Steel Development, which intends to construct a $168m plant in Amory, Mississippi, with the aid of investment by state-owned Anshan Iron & Steel, dismissed as “ludicrous” a claim by a group of US congressmen that the involvement of a Chinese company could potentially damage US national security.
  • Mr Correnti’s project in Mississippi – which he says is part of a bigger $2bn scheme to build a total of four steel plants in undisclosed locations US-wide – comes at a difficult time for the country’s steel industry which was severely affected by the 2008-09 economic crisis and is recovering only slowly.
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  • It also exacerbates tensions between the US and China.
  • Parts of the US business community are concerned at what they regard as a “mercantilist” approach to industry by Beijing, under which the country is said to use levers such as the undervalued renminbi to help Chinese companies.
  • Tom Danjczek, president of the Steel Manufacturers Association, a trade group, which represents most of the large mini-mill companies, said his members “particularly objected” to the presence in Mr Correnti’s investment group of Anshan. That was on the grounds that the company benefited from Beijing’s assistance, in the form “of easy access to government loans and an artificially low currency”. State-owned Anshan benefited from such government help in a way that was denied to its competitors in the US, he said. In a letter sent in July to Tim Geithner, US Treasury secretary, a group of Congressmen representing steel producing districts claimed the planned involvement of Anshan in the Amory project could threaten US national security.
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Angang Steel to issue up to $2.2 bln bonds, notes | Reuters - 0 views

www.reuters.com/...anshan-idUSL3E7LB3FD20111011

shared by Yadkin River on 18 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • China's steel sector, which produces about half of the world's steel output, is struggling with low profitability and its fragmented industry faces an overhaul in line with China's economic restructuring.Expensive iron ore costs plus weak demand for flat steel products have squeezed margins of Chinese major steelmakers such as Angang and Baosteel . ($1 = 6.375 Chinese Yuan) (Reporting by Stephen Aldred; Editing by David Holmes)
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The Curious Case Of Anshan Steel And The Space-Age Rebar Technology - Forbes - 1 views

www.forbes.com/...the-space-age-rebar-technology

amory ms steel development China Tracker chinese

shared by Yadkin River on 18 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • Fact: The manufacture of reinforcing steel bar — also known as rebar — is based on technology first developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency during the Cold War and commercialized by a joint venture between Dean Kamen and Stephen Hawking (the JV holds the patents, valued at over USD 75 billion). If the Chinese get their hands on advanced rebar technology, this would enable them to build concrete platforms robust enough to reach low earth orbit. The danger seems rather self-evident, so I expect that Geithner will recommend a CFIUS review of this transaction, which will result in Anshan being booted out of Mississippi, where they clearly don’t belong.
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China's "going out" strategy | The Economist - 0 views

www.economist.com/...chinas_going_out_strategy

China Natural Resources yadkin alcoa

shared by Yadkin River on 18 Dec 11 - No Cached
  • Beijing will use its foreign exchange reserves, the largest in the world, to support and accelerate overseas expansion and acquisitions by Chinese companies, Wen Jiabao, the country’s premier, said in comments published on Tuesday.
  • “Everyone is saying we should go to the western markets to scoop up [underpriced assets],” said Chen Yuan. “I think we should not go to America’s Wall Street, but should look more to places with natural and energy resources.”
  • As cheap as many American assets may look right now, it's difficult to argue with the Chinese strategy.
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  • And investing in natural and energy resources is a nice way to hedge against future increases in commodity prices, though large-scale resource investment may make some in developed nations nervous.
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