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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Susan O'Day

Susan O'Day

Technology In the Classroom - 1 views

  • Technology should enhance learning. There is no value in just having access to it but more important how it is used.
  • Technology in the classroom can help students become capable users, information seekers, problem solvers and decision-makers.
  • in order to teach to the standards and enhance literacy in this multicultural environment, technology has to be integrated into the classroom in one way or another.
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  • It helps the emergent learner, students with disabilities, students with language disabilities and the gifted child. With the cultural and socioeconomic diversity in our schools today, teaching effectively to these different levels of ability, background, interests, learning styles and modalities is a major challenge. We usually teach to the majority since it is somewhat impractical to try to tailor teaching to each student. Too basic an instruction will help the struggling learner but bore the gifted and visa versa. Thus poorer students are left hanging in their confusion, and the brightest students miss exciting challenges. With computers as tutors, each student has the ability to work at their own pace.
  • With individualized computer instruction, students can always immediately request help if something is unclear. Computers help to make it more interactive. They are extremely effective with the struggling learners because they (unlike humans) have unlimited patience. Computers can teach via a multitude of modalities depending on the learning style of the student (Bennett, 2002).
  • The computer can also be used to educate the smarter students who easily get bored in a traditional classroom since they reach their goal faster
  • Smolin and Lawless (2003) believe that becoming literate in the technological age leads to new responsibilities for teachers.
  • Technology helps connect multicultural education in a number of ways. Media and telecommunications are a vital part of today's youth culture. Individuals with weak or little technological skills will find it difficult to survive in the competitive and global environment of the future.
  • Hypermedia is used as a learning tool for students with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) (Bermudez and Palumbo, 1994). It enables users to access information in a non-linear and self-tailored fashion by creating individualized learning environments.
  • Feldman (n.d.) has appropriately summarized the ways technology supports early literacy. The teacher should facilitate the use of technology based on the instructional objective(s) being taught. Some of these are: Developmentally appropriate (interactive) software that supports instructional outcomes helps develop higher-level reasoning and problem solving skills. Electronic Books benefit young readers, ESOL and Special Education students. Word processing helps students write more fluently. CDs make accommodations for different languages and allow students to hear directions in their native language but require them to read the stories and do word work in English. The World Wide Web makes different types of reading materials more accessible to students. Text size can be increased for students with visual impairments and vocabulary can be simplified for emerging readers. Virtual Field Trips allow children to travel beyond the classroom without actually leaving. Digital Images allow students to record and document their experiences.
  • When teachers used computers for simulations and models or for data analysis, the students scored 5-6 points higher than those that had no computer access.
  • The report showed that moderate use (once or twice a week) proved most beneficial. In classes where students had a daily dose of technology, scores were lower. A recommendation is that technology should be used to enhance the education by engaging students into higher order thinking skills and not as a substitute for teaching.
  • We have seen that technology can act as an individual tutor and a valuable tool for the struggling learner, for ESL students and for multicultural education.
  • We are currently penalizing schools with poor grades. Most of these schools are in the inner cities with lower socioeconomic status, lack of funding, equipment and teachers. Rather than withhold funds from these schools, I believe/recommend that these schools should be the ones to get funding for technology since it benefits the struggling student the most.
  • Computers can provide universal success by dividing lessons into segments to the extent needed to make sure that everyone can accomplish something.
  • When students see their teacher trying new things, they become more engaged in the process.
Susan O'Day

Learning with Audiobooks - Audio Bookshelf - 0 views

  • Audiobooks increase language skills and literacy.
  • Audiobooks pave the way for a lifelong love of reading and extend the genre.
  • By increasing a student's language skills, audiobooks make reading more accessible and appealing.
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  • Audiobooks help reach special needs/gifted students.
  • Audiobooks are the ultimate classroom equalizer. They put everybody on the same page at the same time.
  • Audiobooks enhance reading levels and comprehension.
  • Audiobooks help differentiate between language as written or spoken and provide the link between the two.
  • Reading becomes an enjoyable and anticipated activity.
  • ext dramatization results in a deeper emotional reaction to what's being read
  • Many children are never read to and many parents stop reading to their school-age children, but research has proven being read to is crucial to learning to read well and develop language skills. Audiobooks can fill this gap - resulting in immediate improvement in listening skills, vocabulary levels and reading comprehension.
  • Audiobooks are the link to language for special needs students.
  • using audiobooks as a classroom activity means remedial readers aren't singled out for special classes, but can stay and learn with the others.
  • Audiobooks offer a shared learning experience.
  • Students sharing their impressions and responses to the audiobook can enhance each other's horizons, leading to appreciation of different viewpoints.
Susan O'Day

Using Movies in the Classroom: Inviting Reluctant Readers into Story Analysis - Associa... - 0 views

  • Movies can be an effective method of drawing reluctant readers into story analysis. Features such as plot, setting, characters, problem, and solution occur in films just like they do in texts.
  • By teaching them how to analyze plot and characters, how to describe setting and main idea, and how to identify the problem, solution, and climax in a movie, we give them tools to then navigate fiction texts.
  • The pause button is invaluable when using movies in the classroom.
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  • Graphic organizers can also be put to good use in this arena.
Susan O'Day

Using Movies in the Classroom: Some Dos and Don'ts for Teaching With Popular Films - 0 views

  • Using movies in the classroom can be an effective way for teachers to engage students in course material if teachers take some important precautions.
  • Using popular movies in the high school or college classroom can engage students who might not otherwise read course material and/or help students to better understand course material by being able to relate that material to a medium with which they are more familiar
  • Teachers should work with their schools or departments regarding policies, securing permissions, and designing optional assignments if some students are prohibited from watching the film.
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  • Do discuss the movie with students before, during, and after airing.
  • Do provide students with a viewing guide and/or a series of questions to answer about the film.
  • Do design an assignment or project that explicitly connects the film to course content.
  • Don’t feel that showing the entire film during a class period or multiple class periods is necessary.
  • Don’t violate copyright.
  • Don’t view the film as a one-shot assignment in the course.
  • Film can be an interesting way for teachers to connect sometimes theoretical or abstract course concepts to a world outside the classroom.
Susan O'Day

EBSCOhost: Using media presentations to teach notetaking, main idea, and summarization... - 0 views

  • I hit upon the idea of using TV to teach notetaking, main idea, and summarization. As a middle school language arts teacher in a low-income,minority population community, I knew these were skills my students needed to practice and master.
  • The students eventually became so sophisticated that they not only wanted to discuss the news, but also to analyze it.
  • The skills are equally important whether you are 13 or 30: notetaking, main idea, summarization, and particularly the analyzing of media presentations. Through analysis, we all become better decision makers.
Susan O'Day

Web Literacy and Critical Thinking: A Teacher's Tool Kit - 1 views

  • On the positive side, this means our students have access to a huge array of valuable information—primary resources, up-to-the-minute news, and networking opportunities they never would have had before the Internet age. But sending young people out into these uncharted waters without understanding what Alan November refers to as "the grammar of the Internet" can be dangerous indeed.
  • it is equally unsafe to send students out on the Web without the ability to validate the information they find.
  • The Internet grammar he proposes teaching them includes "a range of critical thinking strategies, from decoding Web addresses to understanding the pattern of links to searching for the owner of a site."
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  • The best thing to teach them, today, is how to teach themselves."
  • As your students work on refining their search skills, take the opportunity to discuss what they have learned. Can they come up with a list of tips for other students trying to narrow in on information quickly? What suggestions - from tutorials, teachers, peers, or elsewhere - were most helpful to them?
Susan O'Day

Education 2.0 - How Technology is Changing the Way We Learn | Educational Technology In... - 0 views

shared by Susan O'Day on 12 Oct 10 - No Cached
  • Learning is the acquisition of new knowledge and/or skills. It also encompasses the updating or improvement of existing knowledge/skills.
  • Traditional learning New Model Learning Learning takes place in the early part of life, from infancy through early adulthood. Learning takes place throughout life to keep pace with rapid change. Learning takes place at particular times and places, as specified by the educatiing body. Learning takes place at the time and place convenient to the learner. Learning occurs in the presence of a human teacher. Learner interacts more directly with learning content (as opposed to human teacher). Primary communication is from teacher to learner. Learner communicates with teacher(s) and peers. Everyone following a particular course learns from the same syllabus. Learning is individualized. Every learner follows a unique “course”. Learners can control what is learned and how learning is delivered. Everyone following a particular course is presented with the same learning experience. Learners can learn in different ways depending on their particular learning style and preferences. Learning is a full time activity. Learning is flexible, it can be part-time, full-time, face-to-face, distance or blended. Learning occurs in parallel with life (work, family etc). Part-time, distance learning is the dominant mode. Learning is a passive experience of memorization followed by regurgitation. Learning is quickly forgotten after exams, if not applied in daily life. Learning is an active experience. Learning becomes part of the learner (constructivism). Theory is learned before being applied in practice. Theory is learned in parallel with practical application.
  • Surface or shallow learning is learning in which the learner tries to do just enough to avoid failure. It involves committing facts to memory without any attempt to understand their meaning or add them to the learner’s internal knowledge model. Shallow learning is often used by immature learners, or learners for whom the learning itself is not the primary goal
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  • Deep learning is learning in which the learner seeks to understand the meaning of the learning and to make it part of his/her internal knowledge model. Deep learning tends to occur among more mature learners and where the learner has a genuine interest in the subject of study.
  • Strategic learners may use a combination of shallow and deep learning and often their efforts will be focussed on satisfying assessment requirements.
  • Constructivism is the educational approach that views learning as the process of learners developing and refining their personal internal models of knowledge.
  • Constructivism should produce learning of a higher quality because it builds mental models that can be generalised to novel situations rather than rote memorization
  • In general people change slower than technology. It will take time for the acceptance of constructivist or technology-mediated learning as being of equivalent value to the traditional, classroom based, variety. But the ultimate acceptance of new model learning by all stakeholders (learners, teachers, institutions, government, employers…) is inevitable, as is its eventual ubiquity.
Susan O'Day

EBSCOhost: New Jersey High School Learns the ABCs of Blogging - 1 views

  • he "blogs" are gaining traction in education as an online forum for classroom discussion, and to develop students' critical thinking, writing, and reading comprehension skills.
  • he Weblog traffic has since grown to encompass different students and schools, making it clear to our students that others are reading and learning from their work. This "sense of audience" gets students excited, and helps to facilitate discussion, debate, and participation, even among reticent students. Blogs also motivate students to become more engaged in reading, think more deeply about the meaning of their writing, and submit higher quality work.
  • The flexibility of this online tool makes it well suited for K-12 implementations. Teachers can use blogs to post homework assignments, create links, pose questions, and generate discussion. Students can post homework, create a portfolio, and archive peer feedback, enabling a virtually paperless classroom.
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  • But collaboration is the most compelling aspect of blogs, which allow teachers to expand classroom walls by inviting outside experts, mentors, and observers to participate.
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