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Global Warming And Your Car | Car Talk - 0 views

www.cartalk.com/...global-warming-and-your-car-0 cost fossil fuels
shared by dpurdy on 23 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Burning one gallon of gas creates 20 pounds of carbon dioxide, and the average car emits about six tons of carbon dioxide every year
  • So... let's accept that global warming is caused by greenhouse gasses, chief among them carbon dioxide. Cars emit carbon dioxide as part of their emissions...
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Fuel Cell Technology Showcase - History of Fuel Cells - 0 views

www.sae.org/...fuelcells-history.htm fuel cell fuel cell form
shared by ricciardellinick on 22 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • ricciardellinick on 22 Mar 13
     
    "History of Fuel Cells"
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ffs cost - 0 views

www.diigo.com/...056c fossil fuels cost
shared by sconzomic99 on 22 Mar 13 - No Cached
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Institute for Energy Research | Fossil Fuels - 1 views

www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/...fossil-fuels energy fossil fuels fossil fuel
shared by whalenkil98 on 22 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Scattered records of the use of coal date to at least 1100 BC.
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U.S. Installed Record 13.2 Gigawatts Of Wind Energy In 2012 - Forbes - 0 views

www.forbes.com/...gawatts-of-wind-energy-in-2012 wind
shared by barnardnat99 on 22 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • With a key federal tax incentive about to expire, the U.S. installed a 5.5 gigawatts of wind power in December to cap off a year that saw a record 13.2 gigawatts of wind energy come online, according to a report released Friday by research firm Bloomberg New Energy Finance. The U.S. now boasts a total of 60 gigawatts of wind energy, accounting for 6% of the nation’s total generating capacity. According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, wind power prices have dropped more than 21% since 2010. Falling prices and the looming expiration of the production tax credit, which pays a premium for wind energy, unleashed a wind farm building boom last year. “It’s clear that the economics, aided by the PTC, drove wind growth in 2012,” Amy Grace, a wind analyst with Bloomberg New Energy Finance, said in a statement. “Eleven gigawatts of capacity was built in states without any near-term state mandated demand.
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Energy Report: U.S. Wind Energy Production and Manufacturing Surges, Supporting Jobs an... - 0 views

www.doe.gov/...ing-surges-supporting-jobs-and
shared by barnardnat99 on 22 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The report finds that in 2011, roughly 6,800 megawatts (MW) of new wind power capacity was added to the U.S. grid, a 31 percent increase from 2010 installations.  The United States’ wind power capacity reached 47,000 MW by the end of 2011 and has since grown to 50,000 MW, enough electricity to power 13 million homes annually or as many as in Nevada, Colorado, Wisconsin, Virginia, Alabama, and Connecticut combined. The country’s cumulative installed wind energy capacity grew 16 percent from 2010, and has increased more than18-fold since 2000.  The report also finds that six states now meet more than 10 percent of their total electricity needs with wind power.
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Directory:Cents Per Kilowatt-Hour - PESWiki - 0 views

peswiki.com/...ectory:Cents_Per_Kilowatt-Hour fossil fuels cost
shared by mchughkon99 on 22 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • GasCurrently supplies around 15% of the global electricity demand. 3.9 - 4.4 Cents/kW-h Gas-fired plants and generally quicker and less expensive to build than coal or nuclear, but a relatively high percentage of the cost/KWh is derived from the cost of the fuel. Due to the current (and projected future) upwards trend in gas prices, there is uncertainty around the cost / KWh over the lifetime of plants. Gas burns more cleanly than coal, but the gas itself (largely methane) is a potent greenhouse gas. Some energy conversions to calculate your cost of natural gas per kwh. 100 cubic feet (CCF)~ 1 Therm = 100,000 btu ~ 29.3 kwh. CoalCurrently supplies around 38% of the global electricity demand. 4.8 - 5.5 Cents/kW-h Increasingly difficult to build new coal plants in the developed world, due to environmental requirements governing the plants. Growing concern about coal fired plants in the developing world (China, for instance, imposes less environmental overhead, and has large supplies of high sulphur content coal). The supply of coal is plentiful, but the coal generation method is perceived to make a larger contribution to air pollution than the rest of the methods combined. NuclearCurrently supplies around 24% of the global electricity demand. 11.1 - 14.5 Cents/kW-h Political difficulties in using nuclear in some nations. Risk of widespread (and potentially lethal) contamination upon containment failure. Fuel is plentiful, but problematic. Waste disposal remains a significant problem, and de-commissioning is costly (averaging approximately US $320MM per plant in the US).
  • mchughkon99 on 22 Mar 13
     
    cost for fossil fuels
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biofuel - Dpurdy on Diigo - 0 views

www.diigo.com/...biofuel current biofuels
shared by lefebvrekat99 on 22 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • First generation biofuel are those fuel derived from vegetable or animal fats/oils, starch or sugar with the use of modern technology. 1. Let the base organic material (corn, sugarcane, wheat, etc) pass through a grinding meal to pulverize the selected material. 2. Then, liquefy it by placing the blend of water, grain powder and an enzyme that facilitates the breakdown of the grain compound into a high-heat cooker. 3. Cool it afterwards. Add another enzyme that will facilitate the conversion of starch into sugars which are then fermented, producing alcohol from the cooled mash. 4. Start the fermentation by adding yeast to the sugar mixture. The sugars will be broken down to ethanol (a form of alcohol) and carbon dioxide. 5. Distill the fermented mixture in order for the ethanol to separate from the solids. 6. Get rid of the water from the separated ethanol through a dehydration process.
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Unearthing the True Cost of Fossil Fuels : TreeHugger - 0 views

www.treehugger.com/...true-cost-fossil-fuels.html fossil fuels cost
shared by dpurdy on 21 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • “true” cost of coal: Depending on how you factor in the costs of climate change, it could be between a few additional cents per kWh to a whopping ¢26.89 extra per kilowatt hour—the high-end estimate from the Harvard study. By way of comparison, the average American paid ¢11.54 per kWh on their residential electric bills last year.
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Wind turbine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

en.wikipedia.org/...Wind_turbine wind convert history first
shared by dpurdy on 21 Mar 13 - Cached
  • A wind turbine
  • converts kinetic energy from the wind
  • into mechanical energy
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • The first electricity-generating wind turbine was a battery charging machine installed in July 1887 by Scottish academic James Blyth to light his holiday home in Marykirk, Scotland.
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Wind Turbine Syndrome | Wind energy: The "least sustainable energy option" - 0 views

www.windturbinesyndrome.com/...east-sustainable-energy-option wind energy cost sustainable pollution co2
shared by mcdermottaar99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Wind turbine installations impact vast amounts of land, far more than traditional power plants.
  • Raptors, bats and other beautiful flying creatures continue to be sliced and diced by wind turbines.
  • Principal health issues are associated with noise – not just annoying audible noise, but inaudible, low-frequency “infrasound” that causes headache, dizziness, “deep nervous fatigue” and symptoms akin to seasickness. “Wind turbine syndrome” also includes irritability, depression, and concentration and sleep problems. Others include “shadow flicker” or “strobe effect” from whirling blades, which can trigger seizures in epileptics, “vibroacoustic” effects on the heart and lungs, and non-lethal harm to animals. Serious lung, heart, cancer and other problems have been documented from rare earth mining, smelting and manufacturing in China, under its less rigorous health, workplace and environmental regulations.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Wind turbine installations require vast amounts of steel, copper, rare earth metals, fiberglass, concrete, rebar and other materials for the turbines, towers and bases.
  • Wind turbines are supposed to reduce pollution and carbon dioxide emissions. But because backup generators must repeatedly surge to full power and back to standby, as wind speed rises and falls, they operate inefficiently, use more fuel and emit more – much like cars forced to stop repeatedly on freeways.
  • Even huge subsidies cannot cure wind power’s biggest defects: its electricity costs far more than coal, gas or nuclear alternatives – and its intermittent nature wreaks havoc on power grids and consumers.
    • dpurdy
      dpurdy on 21 Mar 13
       
      Be cautious as this site is obviously anti wind power. The points might be valid though.
  • mcdermottaar99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    wind turbine impacts 
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Wind farms can cause climate change, finds new study - Telegraph - 0 views

www.telegraph.co.uk/...te-change-finds-new-study.html Wind co2
shared by jack wells on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • Wind farms can cause climate change, according to new research, that shows for the first time the new technology is already pushing up temperatures.
  • Usually at night the air closer to the ground becomes colder when the sun goes down and the earth cools. But on huge wind farms the motion of the turbines mixes the air higher in the atmosphere that is warmer, pushing up the overall temperature.
    • dpurdy
      dpurdy on 21 Mar 13
       
      What this means is that close to the wind farm there is a local warming, not a global impact.
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Hydrogen Fuel Cells | INTUITECH - Intuitive Technologies - 1 views

intuitech.biz/?p=7666 hydrogen current use
shared by dpurdy on 15 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • Thirty-eight nationally recognized companies in the United States, including eleven Fortune 500 corporations, are collectively saving millions of dollars in electricity costs while reducing carbon emissions by tens of thousands of tons per year by using fuel cells, according to a new report by Fuel Cells 2000, a non-profit education and outreach organization. 
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Tidal power - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/Tidal_power tide sustainable
shared by rodriguezjos99 on 22 Oct 12 - Cached
  • The world's first large-scale tidal power plant (the Rance Tidal Power Station) became operational in 1966.
    • dpurdy
      dpurdy on 20 Mar 13
       
      This is a barrage system. Old tech.
  • Tidal power, also called tidal energy, is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of tides into useful forms of power - mainly electricity.
  • Tidal power is extracted from the Earth's oceanic tides; tidal forces are periodic variations in gravitational attraction exerted by celestial bodies
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Tidal power is the only technology that draws on energy inherent in the orbital characteristics of the Earth–Moon system, and to a lesser extent in the Earth–Sun system.
  • A tidal generator converts the energy of tidal flows into electricity. Greater tidal variation and higher tidal current velocities can dramatically increase the potential of a site for tidal electricity generation
  • adamsaub98 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "tidal power has potential for future electricity generation. Tides are more predictable than wind energy and solar power."
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First Tidal Power in U.S. Starts Flowing to the Grid - IEEE Spectrum - 0 views

spectrum.ieee.org/...wer-starts-flowing-to-the-grid tide current
shared by dpurdy on 19 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • An offshore turbine is finally spinning in the United States!
  • Bay of Fundy, off the Maine coast. The TidGen has a peak power output of 180 kilowatts, enough to power around 25 to 30 homes
  • dpurdy on 19 Mar 13
     
    The ONLY tidal power plant connected to the grid in the US is online.
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Wind Energy, Noise Pollution - Robert Bryce - National Review Online - 0 views

www.nationalreview.com/...y-noise-pollution-robert-bryce pollution wind
shared by conwayjam99 on 20 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • “headaches, ear pain, nausea, blurred vision, anxiety, memory loss,
  • conwayjam99 on 20 Mar 13
     
    "headaches, ear pain, nausea, blurred vision, anxiety, memory loss, are all symptoms from the noise of wind turbines 
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