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dpurdy

Converting Coal into Electricity ~ All About Coal ~ American Coal Foundation - 1 views

www.teachcoal.org/...coalconvert.html

Fossil fuels convert electricity coal grid

shared by dpurdy on 03 Nov 11 - Cached
  • The coal powder mixes with hot air, which helps the coal burn more efficiently, and the mixture moves to the furnace. The burning coal heats water in a boiler, creating steam. Steam released from the boiler powers an engine called a turbine, transforming heat energy from burning coal into mechanical energy that spins the turbine engine. The spinning turbine is used to power a generator, a machine that turns mechanical energy into electric energy. This happens when magnets inside a copper coil in the generator spin.
  • Electricity-generating plants send out electricity using a transformer, which increases the voltage of the electricity based on the amount required and the distance it must travel. Voltages are often as high as 500,000 volts at this point.  Electricity flows along transmission lines to substation transformers. These transformers reduce the voltage for use in the local areas to be served.  From the substation transformers, electricity travels along distribution lines, which can be either above or below the ground, to cities and towns. Transformers once again reduce the voltage—this time to about 120 to 140 volts—for safe use inside homes and businesses. The delivery process is instantaneous. By the time you have flipped a switch to turn on a light, electricity has been delivered.
    • dpurdy
      dpurdy on 03 Nov 11
       
      This previous paragraph is about how electricity gets to your home.
  • anonymous on 05 Oct 13
     
    today hindi news,today news talmi,hindi news www.killdo.de.gg
knightoli99

What Is Geothermal Energy? - 1 views

www.alternative-energy-resources.net/whatisgeothermalenergy.html

geothermal

shared by knightoli99 on 03 Nov 11 - No Cached
  • What is geothermal energy? Simply put, it is energy from the Earth. Geo refers to the solid part of the Earth and thermal refers to heat energy. Anywhere the Earth's surface is in close proximity to magma or volcanic activity under or near the Earth's surface, we can harness the energy.
  • knightoli99 on 15 Mar 13
     
    "What is geothermal energy? Simply put, it is energy from the Earth. Geo refers to the solid part of the Earth and thermal refers to heat energy. Anywhere the Earth's surface is in close proximity to magma or volcanic activity under or near the Earth's surface, we can harness the energy. According to the Department of Energy,"Geothermal energy technologies use the heat of the earth for direct-use applications, geothermal heat pumps, and electrical power production. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma. Three power plant technologies are being used to convert hydrothermal fluids to electricity. The type of conversion used depends on whether the fluid is steam or water and its temperature."
dpurdy

Fuel Cells - Electrochemical Power - 0 views

www.fuelcell.no/principle_mainpage_eng.htm

hydrogen how

shared by dpurdy on 03 Nov 11 - No Cached
  • Fuel Cell Principle A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy converter. It converts chemical energy into electrical energy by two separated electrochemical reactions. In a hydrogen-fuelled polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), hydrogen is oxidised to protons and electrons at the anode. Protons migrate through the membrane electrolyte to the cathode. As the membrane is an electric insulator, electrons are forced to flow in an external electric circuit. At the cathode, oxygen reacts with protons to produce water, which is the only waste product
jack wells

Wind Program: Frequently Asked Questions about Wind Energy - 2 views

www1.eere.energy.gov/...faqs.html

Wind cons

shared by jack wells on 03 Nov 11 - No Cached
  • What is wind energy? Wind energy (or wind power) refers to the process by which wind turbines convert the movement of wind into electricity. Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth. Humans use this wind flow for many purposes: sailing boats, pumping water, and also generating electricity. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the moving wind into electricity.
  • Birds and bats are occasionally killed in collisions with wind turbines. Like any form of development, wind projects can also negatively impact wildlife by altering habitat. Over the past two decades, the impact of wind development on birds has been greatly reduced by improvements in turbine design and particularly through improved project and turbine siting.
  • dpurdy on 03 Nov 11
     
    How do wind turbines work? A wind turbine works like a fan, but in reverse: instead of using electricity to make wind, like a fan, wind turbines use wind to make electricity. The wind turns the turbine's blades, which spin a shaft connected to a generator to make electricity.
  • jack wells on 11 Mar 13
     
    wind energy facts.
rascoekat00

Hydropower: Generate Energy with Rivers and Ocean Tides - For Dummies - 0 views

www.dummies.com/...y-with-rivers-and-ocean-t.html

tide energy electricity

shared by rascoekat00 on 20 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • When water flows toward the shore with the incoming tide, it flows through a tidal energy system, turning a turbine that generates electricity. When the tide shifts and flows in the opposite direction, away from shore, the tidal energy system again captures the energy with a turbine and converts it into electricity.
  • An important source of alternative energy is hydropower: converting the flow of rivers and ocean waves and tides into electricity through dams and turbines. The best part about both of these water sources is that they’re 100 percent renewable.
  • The main advantage of using ocean tides for energy is that tides and waves are a constant, unchanging, clean source of energy. The main disadvantage is that tidal energy systems may impact the environment by changing the flow of water into shoreline and estuarine ecosystems.
bondycal00

Solar power - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/Solar_power

solar pollution cost co2 sustainable convert history form current

shared by bondycal00 on 20 Sep 13 - Cached
  • The Life-cycle greenhouse-gas emissions of solar power are in the range of 22 to 46  g/kWh depending on if solar thermal or solar PV is being analyzed, respectively. With this potentially being decreased to 15 g/kWh in the future.[71] For comparison (of weighted averages), a combined cycle gas-fired power plant emits some 400-599 g/kWh,
  • bondycal00 on 26 Sep 13
     
    Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP). Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Photovoltaics convert light into electric current using the photoelectric effect.
sokolkyl00

Solar Power - Advantages and Disadvantages - Sustainable Development Information - 0 views

www.sustainabledevelopmentinfo.com/r-advantages-and-disadvantages

solar sustainable

shared by sokolkyl00 on 20 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • By converting the power of the sun into electricity, solar energy is clean, green, will never run out and, after the initial cost of the solar panels, is entirely free
  • The sun is constant – it will always be there and is therefore a reliable, utterly renewable source of energy.
  • As it does not rely on the burning of harmful fuels to generate electricity, solar power is non-polluting – it does not contribute to global warming or greenhouse gas emissions.
westkea00

Pelamis Wave Power - 0 views

www.pelamiswave.com/pelamis-technology

shared by westkea00 on 25 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • The Pelamis is an offshore wave energy converter that uses the motion of waves to generate electricity.
  • The machine operates in water depths greater than 50m and is typically installed 2-10km from the coast. The machine is rated at 750kW with a target capacity factor of 25-40 per cent, depending on the conditions at the chosen project site. On average one machine will provide sufficient power to meet the annual electricity demand of approximately 500 homes.
  • The Pelamis machine is made up of five tube sections linked by universal joints which allow flexing in two directions. The machine floats semi-submerged on the surface of the water and inherently faces into the direction of the waves. As waves pass down the length of the machine and the sections bend in the water, the movement is converted into electricity via hydraulic power take-off systems housed inside each joint of the machine tubes, and power is transmitted to shore using standard subsea cables and equipment.
aaronschr00

U.S. Takes Global Lead in Wind Energy Production | LiveScience - 1 views

www.livescience.com/ad-wind-energy-production.html

wind current

shared by aaronschr00 on 23 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • During the first half of 2008, the United States, for the first time, generated more wind energy electricity than Germany, despite the fact that the smaller European country still has more turbines than we do. Germany has enough turbines to collect about 22,000 to 23,000 megawatts of power, while the United States has a capacity of about 18,000 megawatts,
mattisonmar00

How Can Wind Be Turned into Electricity - Ask.com - 1 views

www.ask.com/...ind-be-turned-into-electricity

wind convert

shared by mattisonmar00 on 23 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • The wind turbine is a rotating machine that turns the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy. The energy can then be used by machines or converted into electricity and stored.
mannixjul00

Fossils Fuels vs. Renewable Energy | Ecology Global Network - 1 views

www.ecology.com/...-vs-renewable-energy-resources

renewable fossil fuels

shared by mannixjul00 on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Burning fossil fuels creates carbon dioxide, the number one greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. Combustion of these fossil fuels is considered to be the largest contributing factor to the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. In the 20th century, the average temperature of Earth rose 1 degree Fahrenheit (1°F). This was a period that saw the most prolific population growth and industrial development
  • Some estimates say our fossil fuel reserves will be depleted within 50 years, while others say it will be 100-120 years.
  • Sun, wind and water are perfect energy sources…depending on where you are. They are non-polluting, renewable and efficient
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • The object is to capture and harness their mechanical power and convert it to electricity in the most effective and productive manner possible.
  • Another form of hydroelectric energy is tidal power. In use since the early 1900s, tidal power stations collect the energy created by the rise and fall of the tides to convert to electricity.
    • mannixjul00
      mannixjul00 on 24 Sep 13
       
      history maybe?
azaerttre99

How Do Solar Panels Work? - The Solar Company - 0 views

www.thesolarco.com/...how-does-solar-work

solar convert

shared by azaerttre99 on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • The sun transmits energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. When this radiation is absorbed by the solar cells, a chemical reaction occurs, causing rapid electron movement. Because of the way the cells are manufactured with layers of material with differing atomic structures, the electrons are forced to move in one direction, creating direct current, or DC. It then flows into an inverter which converts the DC into alternating current, or AC, to be usable in your home or business.
dylan purner

HowStuffWorks "Photovolatic Cells: Converting Photons to Electrons" - 0 views

science.howstuffworks.com/...solar-cell1.htm

convert solar

shared by dylan purner on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Photovoltaic cells are made of special materials called semiconductors such as silicon, which is currently used most commonly. Basically, when light strikes the cell, a certain portion of it is absorbed within the semiconductor material. This means that the energy of the absorbed light is transferred to the semiconductor. The energy knocks electrons loose, allowing them to flow freely.
gordonaus00

Wind energy has been around for thousands of years. But man is now finding ever more ingenious uses for this renewable energy source. - 0 views

www.miningoilgasjobs.com.au/...wind-energy.aspx

wind form convert thousands man

shared by gordonaus00 on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Wind Energy The answer is blowin’ in the wind How is man going to keep up with increasing energy demand while the amount of available fossil fuel diminishes? The answer could be wind power, the capturing of the energy contained in gusts of wind. What is wind Energy?
  • Man has been using wind energy for thousands of years. Windmills, sails and even kites are all devices designed to harness the awesome power produced when the wind blows. Even modern aircraft benefit from wind power. Pilots flying westward usually expend much effort trying to make sure they place themselves in the jet stream, the hundred mile per hour wind caused by the earth spinning. Now engineers are able to convert such power into electricity, pump it into grids and provide energy for homes.
kennedyeri98

Inverter Noise Emissions from a solar PV application - 2 views

www.civicsolar.com/...Inverter-Noise-Emissions

solar convert noise

shared by kennedyeri98 on 14 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Electrical interference is a problem that might be encountered with solar power system electronics
  • produces at least some noise and nearly all equipment now used in PV systems is digital.
  • digital electronic
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • charge controllers and many inverters (particularly modified sine wave inverters)
  • high power digital pulses are one of the worst interference sources.
streetscor99

Fuel cells, what is a fuel cell, disadvantages, benefits - 0 views

www.altenergy.org/...fuel_cells.html

fossil fuels fuel cell disadvantages

shared by streetscor99 on 11 Mar 13 - Cached
  • * Because there is no combustion in a fuel cell, fuel is converted to electricity more efficiently than any other electrical generating technology available today. * There are no moving parts in a fuel cell stack, making them more reliable and quieter than generators. Even the ancillary systems (fans, pumps, controls, etcetera) in a complete fuel cell unit are relatively mature and simple technologies that should prove extremely reliable.
  • In the past, fuel cells were large and extremely expensive to manufacture, just as the first calculators and computers were. But, just like these products, the cost of fuel cells will quickly come down to consumer-affordable levels with mass production. We are currently in a transition period now, where many fuel cell companies are investing literally hundreds of millions of dollars to gear up for mass manufacturing at the same time they are trying to begin to develop a variety of markets for their product.
turnmaster

Geothermal Electric Technology | Whole Building Design Guide - 0 views

www.wbdg.org/...geothermalelectrictech.php

geothermal convert

shared by turnmaster on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • The conversion technologies from hydrothermal fluids to electricity include flash steam, dry steam, and binary-cycle power plants. Each geothermal electric system is made up of several key components including a: Production well Turbine Generator Injection well. Dry steam power plants are the simplest and oldest design, upon which the two other systems are based. They use a geothermal production well that produces fluid heated by the natural heat of the earth. The steam goes directly to a turbine, which drives a generator that produces electricity. The fluid then goes into an injection well, which is a well that is specifically drilled for the safe disposal of the geothermal fluids.
knightoli99

Geothermal Electricity Production - Geothermal Energy - Renewable Energy World - 0 views

www.renewableenergyworld.com/...geoelectricity

geothermal convert

shared by knightoli99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • knightoli99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    " Geothermal Electricity Production Most power plants need steam to generate electricity. The steam rotates a turbine that activates a generator, which produces electricity. Many power plants still use fossil fuels to boil water for steam. Geothermal power plants, however, use steam produced from reservoirs of hot water found a couple of miles or more below the Earth's surface. There are three types of geothermal power plants: dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. Dry steam power plants draw from underground resources of steam. The steam is piped directly from underground wells to the power plant, where it is directed into a turbine/generator unit. There are only two known underground resources of steam in the United States: The Geysers in northern California and Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, where there's a well-known geyser called Old Faithful. Since Yellowstone is protected from development, the only dry steam plants in the country are at The Geysers. This geothermal power plant generates electricity for the Imperial Valley in California. Credit: Warren Gretz Flash steam power plants are the most common. They use geothermal reservoirs of water with temperatures greater than 360°F (182°C). This very hot water flows up through wells in the ground under its own pressure. As it flows upward, the pressure decreases and some of the hot water boils into steam. The steam is then separated from the water and used to power a turbine/generator. Any leftover water and condensed steam are injected back into the reservoir, making this a sustainable resource. Binary cycle power plants operate on water at lower temperatures of about 225°-360°F (107°-182°C). These plants use the heat from the hot water to boil a working fluid, usually an organic compound with a low boiling point. The working fluid is vaporized in a heat exchanger and used to turn a turbine. The water is then injected back into the ground to be reheated. The water and the working fluid are
dextereli99

SOLAR POWER BENEFITS - 0 views

www.vivasolar.com/solarpowerbenifits.html

solar sustainable cost pollution

shared by dextereli99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Advantages of solar power are many. Although solar power is an energy source that we have only recently tapped into, it may easily become the most important energy source of the future. • Solar power is a renewable and natural resource. • Solar power is non-polluting. Unlike oil, solar power does not emit greenhouse gases or carcinogens into the air. • Light and energy from the sun costs nothing. Once you purchase the equipment to collect and convert energy from the sun, it costs you nothing to run. • Solar cells require little maintenance. • Solar cells can last a lifetime. • Solar power is silent.
  • • Solar energy can be used to heat water, dry clothes, heat swimming pools, power attic fans, power small appliances, produce light for both indoors and outdoors, and even to power cars, among other things.
  • • Solar energy products can be very expensive. The initial cost is, perhaps, the main disadvantage of solar energy. • To reach maximum level of efficiency you need a relatively large area to install solar panels. • Depending where you live (Arizona vs. Alaska, around many shady trees or in the desert, etc.), you will get different results with solar energy systems.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • • If you have a really good solar energy system, one that produces even more energy than you use, your utility company might buy that extra energy from you. • When you use solar energy, you and your home become independent on foreign or other sources of energy which raise costs quickly. • To run solar water pumps, you do not even need to connect to a gas or power grid. • Solar energy cannot be produced at night or if there is a lot of pollution in the air or clouds over the sun.
  • • Of course, realize you can have a battery backup system for your solar energy system that will take care of the problems that could arise when the sun does not. • You can install solar energy in remote locations. • If there is a power outage, but you run on solar, you will still have electricity! • As your energy needs grow, you can add more solar panels
  • • Technology for solar energy is constantly improving.
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