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Coal Burning, Fossil Fuels, Pollution - National Geographic - 0 views

environment.nationalgeographic.com/...high-cost-coal pollution fossil fuels
shared by dpurdy on 17 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • dpurdy on 17 Sep 13
     
    We have more coal than other countries.
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Advantages and Disadvantages Of Wave Energy - 0 views

www.conserve-energy-future.com/s_Disadvantages_WaveEnergy.php
shared by westkea00 on 25 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Wave energy is as source of power that comes from the endless march of the waves as they roll into the shore then back out again. Humans harness this power along the coastal regions of the United States, Canada, Scotland, and Australia. Energy that comes from the waves in the ocean sounds like a boundless, harmless supply.
  • Advantages of Wave Energy 1. Renewable: The best thing about wave energy is that it will never run out. There will always be waves crashing upon the shores of nations, near the populated coastal regions. The waves flow back from the shore, but they always return. Unlike fossil fuels, which are running out, in some places in the world, just as quickly as people can discover them. Unlike ethanol, a corn product, waves are not limited by a season. They require no input from man to make their power, and they can always be counted on
  • Also unlike fossil fuels, creating power from waves creates no harmful byproducts such as gas, waste, and pollution. The energy from waves can be taken directly into electricity-producing machinery and used to power generators and power plants nearby. In today’s energy-powered world, a source of clean energy is hard to come by.
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  • Another benefit to using this energy is its nearness to places that can use it. Lots of big cities and harbors are next to the ocean and can harness the power of the waves for their use. Coastal cities tend to be well-populated, so lots of people can get use from wave energy plants.
  • A final benefit is that there are a variety of ways to gather it. Current gathering methods range from installed power plant with hydro turbines to seafaring vessels equipped with massive structures that are laid into the sea to gather the wave energy.
  • The biggest advantages of wave power as against most of the other alternative energy sources is that it is easily predictable and can be used to calculate the amount that it can produce. The wave energy is consistent and proves much better than other sources which are dependent on wind or sun exposure.
  • The biggest disadvantage to getting your energy from the waves is location. Only power plants and towns near the ocean will benefit directly from it. Because of its source, wave energy is not a viable power source for everyone. Landlocked nations and cities far from the sea have to find alternate sources of power, so wave energy is not the clean energy solution for everyone.
  • As clean as wave energy is, it still creates hazards for some of the creatures near it. Large machines have to be put near and in the water to gather energy from the waves. These machines disturb the seafloor, change the habitat of near-shore creatures (like crabs and starfish) and create noise that disturbs the sea life around them. There is also a danger of toxic chemicals that are used on wave energy platforms spilling and polluting the water near them.
  • Another downside is that it disturbs commercial and private vessels. Power plants that gather wave energy have to be placed by the coastline to do their job, and they have to be near cities and other populated areas to be of much use to anybody. But these are places that are major thoroughfares for cargo ships, cruise ships, recreational vehicles and beach goers. All of these people and vessels will be disrupted by the installation of a wave energy gathering source. This means that government officials and private companies that want to invest in wave energy sources have to take into account and consider the needs of those they may be disturbing.
  • Wind power is highly dependent on wavelength i.e. wave speed, wave length, wavelength and water density. They require a consistent flow of powerful waves to generate significant amount of wave power. Some areas experience unreliable wave behavior and it becomes unpredictable to forecast accurate wave power and therefore cannot be trusted as reliable energy source.
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reich-chemistry - Donovan.Norberg.Fall.2010 - 0 views

reich-chemistry.wikispaces.com/Donovan.Norberg.Fall.2010 biofuel pollution form
shared by hollale00 on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Biodiesel is a type of bio-fuel which is used to fuel cars and other vehicles. Biodiesel is used as alternative petroleum oil. Biodiesel is special because it is a clean resource and is safe to use in our environment, compared to other fuels that pollute the planet. Biodiesel is made from renewable resources which make it easier to produce. Biodiesel also lubricates car engines, which decreases engine wear, making the engine last longer. Speaking of engines, biodiesel is compatible with most car engines that run on diesel. According to researchers, biodiesel can reduce the risk of cancer, which the emitting of petroleum oil have been known to cause.
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Oregon DEQ: Bioiesel air quality - 0 views

www.deq.state.or.us/...reducepollution.htm biofuel pollution
shared by schmettererdav00 on 30 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Biodiesel can result in significant reductions in a number of air pollutants. In general, reductions are greater as more biodiesel is used, depending on the type of biodiesel (soybean, rapeseed or animal fats) and on the conventional diesel used in the blend.
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Tribal Energy Program: Environmental Benefits and Impacts - 0 views

www1.eere.energy.gov/...benefits_impacts.html solar pollution
shared by sokolkyl00 on 03 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • Hazardous chemicals are used in the manufacture of solar cells, creating environmental considerations in their manufacture and, in some cases, in their eventual disposal. Solar cell manufacturers minimize their use of these chemicals, recycle them when possible, and release a minimum of pollutants to the environment.
  • anonymous on 05 Oct 13
     
    today hindi news,today news talmi,hindi news www.killdo.de.gg
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Seven Steps to Energy Policy Heaven - Energy Post | Energy Post - 0 views

www.energypost.eu/...-steps-to-energy-policy-heaven solar pollution
shared by sokolkyl00 on 03 Oct 13 - No Cached
  • Solar power is different: although it too uses a lot of space, solar panels can be very well integrated into the urban environment, so they have virtually no impact on land use and cause very little visual pollution.
  • anonymous on 05 Oct 13
     
    today hindi news,today news talmi,hindi news www.killdo.de.gg
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Geothermal Energy and the Environment - Energy Explained, Your Guide To Understanding E... - 1 views

www.eia.gov/...index.cfm geothermal pollution
shared by dpurdy on 11 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • eothermal power plants do not burn fuel to generate electricity, so their emission levels are very low. They release less than 1% of the carbon dioxide emissions of a fossil fuel plant. Geothermal plants use scrubber systems to clean the air of hydrogen sulfide that is naturally found in the steam and hot water.
  • Geothermal plants emit 97% less acid rain-causing sulfur compounds than are emitted by fossil fuel plants. After the steam and water from a geothermal reservoir have been used, they are injected back into the Earth.
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Tidal Wave Energy: New cutting edge technologies - 0 views

www.bionomicfuel.com/-new-cutting-edge-technologies future change
shared by wrighteri99 on 05 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • Tidal wave energy
  • Environmentally friendly power sources which are clean and do not cause pollution or environmental harm are the key to the future
  • one direction
  • wrighteri99 on 05 Nov 12
     
    What do we have to do to make this resource work for us in the future?
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http://www.cyberiad.net/library/pdf/wind_wave_tidal_energy_storage.pdf - 0 views

www.cyberiad.net/..._wave_tidal_energy_storage.pdf pollution
shared by wrighteri99 on 05 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • wrighteri99 on 05 Nov 12
     
    Tidal energy sources
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Where Does Geothermal Energy Come From - 0 views

www.universetoday.com/...es-geothermal-energy-come-from geothermal co2 fossil fuels
shared by deepat00 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • bounadaries and faults are cracks in the Earth’s crust where magma rises near or to the surface. Geothermal plants take advantage of this fact using water heated by this volcanic activity to produce electric power.
  • The best part is that it is clean energy. There is no way it can produce pollution that can harm the environment
  • hardingmar00 on 23 Sep 13
     
    where geothermal energy comes from
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Hydrogen's Dirty Secret | Mother Jones - 0 views

www.motherjones.com/...hydrogens-dirty-secret _ fuel cell pollution co2
shared by boothreb99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • boothreb99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    "Such a system, experts say, would effectively eliminate most of the benefits offered by hydrogen. Although the fuel-cell cars themselves may emit nothing but water vapor, the process of producing the fuel cells from hydrocarbons will continue America's dependence on fossil fuels and leave behind carbon dioxide, the primary cause of global warming."
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Geothermal Energy: Resource Exploration and Drilling Impacts - 1 views

teeic.anl.gov/...index.cfm geothermal pollution
shared by glinbizzivic98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • glinbizzivic98 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Primary sources of noise associated with exploration include earth-moving equipment (related to road, well pad, and sump pit construction), vehicle traffic, seismic surveys, blasting, and drill rigoperations. Well drilling and testing activities are estimated to produce noise levels ranging from about 80 to 115 decibels at the site boundary. Air Quality Emissions generated during the exploration and drilling phase include exhaust from vehicular traffic and drill rigs, fugitive dust from traffic on paved and unpaved roads, and the release of geothermal fluid vapors (especially hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, mercury, arsenic, and boron, if present in the reservoir). Initial exploration activities such as surveying and sampling would have minimal air quality impacts. Activities such as site clearing and grading, road construction, well pad development, sump pit construction, and the drilling of production and injection wells would have more intense exhaust-related emissions over a period of 1 to 5 years. Impacts would depend upon the amount, duration, location, and characteristics of the emissions and the meteorological conditions (e.g., wind speed and direction, precipitation, and relative humidity). Emissions during this phase would not have a measurable impact on climate change. State and local regulators may require permits and air monitoring programs. Cultural Resources Cultural resources could be impacted if additional roads or routes are developed across or within the historic landscape of a cultural resource. Additional roads could lead to increased surface and subsurface disturbance that could increase illegal collection and vandalism. The magnitude and extent of impacts would depend on the current state of the resources and their eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places. Drilling activities could result in long-term impacts on archeological artifacts and historic buildings or structures, if present. Surveys conducted during this phase
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Geothermal Energy: Construction Impacts - 0 views

teeic.anl.gov/...index.cfm geothermal pollution
shared by mcgarrdan98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Emissions generated during the construction phase include exhaust from vehicular traffic and construction equipment, fugitive dust from traffic on paved and unpaved roads, and the release of geothermal fluid vapors (especially hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, mercury, arsenic, and boron, if present in the reservoir). Activities such as site clearing and grading, power plant and pipeline system construction, and transmission line construction would have more intense exhaust-related emissions over a period of 2 to 10 years. Impacts would depend upon the amount, duration, location, and characteristics of the emissions and the meteorological conditions (e.g., wind speed and direction, precipitation, and relative humidity).
  • Most impacts to ecological resources (vegetation, wildlife, aquatic biota, special status species, and their habitats) would be low to moderate and localized during the construction phase (although impacts due to noise could be high). Activities such as site clearing and grading, road construction, power plant construction, ancillary facility construction, and vehicle traffic have the potential to affect ecological resources by disturbing habitat, increasing erosion and runoff, and creating noise at the project site. Impacts to vegetation include loss of native species and species diversity; increased risk of invasive species; increased risk of topsoil erosion and seed bank depletion; increased risk of fire; and alteration of water and seed dispersal.
  • Solid and industrial waste would be generated during construction activities. Much of the solid waste would be nonhazardous, consisting of containers and packaging materials, miscellaneous wastes from equipment assembly and presence of construction crews (food wrappers and scraps), and woody vegetation. Industrial wastes would include minor amounts of paints, coatings, and spent solvents. Most of these materials would likely be transported off-site for disposal.
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EnergyBC: Tidal Power - 2 views

www.energybc.ca/...tidal.html tide form convert history
shared by dpurdy on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • his is somewhat balanced out by long plant lives of 100 years for the actual barrage structure, and 40 for the equipment, as well as low operating costs.
  • An estimate is given by researcher Eleanor Denny. Denny estimates that in order for a facility to be profitable, its capital cost should be less than €530,000 (~$700,000 USD) per MegaWatt which with the current technology is not a realistic goal, meaning that so far the industry produces negative net benefits.50
  • Canada's Race Rocks site, where a single turbine generator converts 65 kW of energy, cost $4,000,000.54 This figure was met with $3,000,000 investment from project partner EnCana's Environmental Innovation Fund, and a grant of just under $1 million awarded to Pearson College and their partners in the project.
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  • This plant produces about 100 times the power generated at Race Rocks. An investment of around €8.5 million ($11 million USD) made SeaGen a reality.
  • The environmental impacts of tidal barrage include hampered fish migration, forced water level changes on the basin behind the barrage, reduced salinity in the basin due to low quantities of ocean water, and reduced ability of currents to transport and suspend sediments
  • sustainable energy resources produce limited amounts of carbon dioxide emissions
  • , they are, by nature, reliant on the natural environment and therefore are vulnerable to the effects of climate change
  • Brief History of Tidal Power The energy stored in tides been known to people for many centuries. The earliest records of tidal mills are dated back to the 8th Century CE.7 The tidal mills were mainly used for grain grinding and were of similar design to the conventional water mills with the exception of the addition of a dam and reservoir. The industrial revolution increased demand for power but tidal energy never got off the ground, undercut by cheap fossil fuels and other developments which offered easier access to power generation. Existing tidal mills became as obsolescent as pre-industrial water-mills. The first large scale modern tidal electric plant started to operate in La Rance Estuary, St. Malo, France in the 1960s and has been operating ever since. In recent years the search for renewable, non-polluting energy sources and the increase in fossil fuel prices has encouraged renewed interest in tidal power.
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Ocean Wave Energy - Pros and Cons - 1 views

www.energy-consumers-edge.com/ocean_wave_energy.html current convert pollution
shared by fieldingbry99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • But, on shore ocean wave energy generators will occupy extended lengths of coastline. And most of the coastlines of the world that have significant wave activity are either highly desired residential areas, or they are pristine wilderness.
  • Ocean wave energy is still in the development stages but it is already apparent that its impact on the environment could be relatively high compared to other renewable energies.
  • It is noteworthy that even these environmental impacts are far less than those of most fossil fuel plants.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • electrical charges of less than $.05 per KWh; which makes it competitive with fossil fuel generators.
  • fieldingbry99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    " wave energy is very close to being competitive with installed costs that suggest electrical charges of less than $.05 per KWh; which makes it competitive with fossil fuel generators. But that figure doesn't take into account the fact that wave energy is intermittent and variable. Even in the most active wave areas, there are many days with little wave activity."
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5. Effects on the environment - Geothermal energy - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand - 0 views

www.teara.govt.nz/...page-5 geothermal pollution
shared by shinecal99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • shinecal99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Natural features such as hot springs, mud pools, sinter terraces, geysers, fumaroles (steam vents) and steaming ground can be easily, and irreparably, damaged by geothermal development."
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Benefits | Fuel Cells 2000 - 0 views

www.fuelcells.org/...benefits fuel cell pollution sustainable picture
shared by olearydev99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • olearydev99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Benefits Fuel Flexibility: Many fuel cells, like these FuelCell Energy units, can run on natural gas or biogas. Fuel cells offer a unique combination of benefits that make them a vital technology ideally suited for a number of applications.  From high efficiency to scalability, fuel cells provide a distinct advantage over incumbent energy generation technologies, which is why top companies, governments, and the military are adopting fuel cells for everyday use.  Below is a list of the major benefits that fuel cells provide."
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