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gerardijos98

US.energy.consumption.pie.chart.jpg (762×497) - 2 views

www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu/...ergy.consumption.pie.chart.jpg

wave

shared by gerardijos98 on 26 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • gerardijos98 on 26 Oct 12
     
    image of US energy source use ;wave energy is others bc it is experimental 
gillinghammic98

How Solar Energy Works | Union of Concerned Scientists - 0 views

www.ucsusa.org/...how-solar-energy-works.html

shared by gillinghammic98 on 15 Mar 12 - Cached
  • By the time it reaches Earth's surface, the energy in sunlight has fallen to about 1,000 watts per square meter at noon on a cloudless day. Averaged over the entire surface of the planet, 24 hours per day for a year, each square meter collects the approximate energy equivalent of almost a barrel of oil each year, or 4.2 kilowatt-hours of energy every day. Deserts, with very dry air and little cloud cover, receive the most sun—more than six kilowatt-hours per day per square meter. Northern climates, such as Boston, get closer to 3.6 kilowatt-hours. Sunlight varies by season as well, with some areas receiving very little sunshine in the winter. Seattle in December, for example, gets only about 0.7 kilowatt-hours per day. It should also be noted that these figures represent the maximum available solar energy that can be captured and used, but solar collectors capture only a portion of this, depending on their efficiency. For example, a one square meter solar electric panel with an efficiency of 15 percent would produce about one kilowatt-hour of electricity per day in Arizona.
filionmar99

Biofuel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

en.wikipedia.org/Biofuel

biofuel current

shared by filionmar99 on 13 Mar 12 - Cached
  • Biodiesel is made from vegetable oils and animal fats. Biodiesel can be used as a fuel for vehicles in its pure form
  • Most transportation fuels are liquids, because vehicles usually require high energy density, as occurs in liquids and solids.
  • First generation biofuels 'First-generation' or conventional biofuels are biofuels made from sugar, starch, and vegetable oil.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Examples include wood, sawdust, grass trimmings, domestic refuse, charcoal, agricultural waste, non-food energy crops, and dried manure.
  • In 2010 worldwide biofuel production reached 105 billion liters (28 billion gallons US), up 17% from 2009, and biofuels provided 2.7% of the world's fuels for road transport, a contribution largely made up of ethanol and biodiesel.[2] Global ethanol fuel production reached 86 billion liters (23 billion gallons US) in 2010, with the United States and Brazil as the world's top producers, accounting together for 90% of global production. The world's largest biodiesel producer is the European Union, accounting for 53% of all biodiesel production in 2010.[2] As of 2011, mandates for blending biofuels exist in 31 countries at the national level and in 29 states/provinces.[3] According to the International Energy Agency, biofuels have the potential to meet more than a quarter of world demand for transportation fuels by 2050.[4]
  • In 2010 worldwide biofuel production reached 105 billion liters (28 billion gallons US), up 17% from 2009,[3] and biofuels provided 2.7% of the world's fuels for road transpor
  • Global ethanol fuel production reached 86 billion liters (23 billion gallons US) in 2010, with the United States and Brazil as the world's top producers, accounting together for 90% of global production.
  • nelsonbri98 on 15 Mar 12
     
    Bioethano
dpurdy

Huge challenges in scaling up biofuels infrastructure - 1 views

www.physorg.com/news201799021.html

biofuel infrastructure potential

shared by dpurdy on 22 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • Major changes will be needed to grow, handle, transport and store the immense quantities of biomass -- mostly lignocellulosic feedstocks such as switchgrass, crop residues and forest wastes -- necessary to continually feed electric power generation stations and produce biofuels for transportation,
  • converting to a system in which biomass provides much of the country's energy will require new ways of thinking about agriculture, energy infrastructure and rural economic development.
  • It is estimated that bioenergy has the potential to provide up to 60 percent of the world's primary energy, and biomass seems poised to provide a major alternative to fossil fuels,"
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • "Thus, the combination of expected growth in energy demand and the lower density of biomass imply that by 2050, biomass transport volumes will be greater than the current capacity of the entire energy and agricultural commodity infrastructure,
  • "For example, a large biofuel plant would require 16 to 20 tanker trucks or railcars per day to move the fuel to market, increasing both traffic and costs."
dpurdy

Advantages of Geothermal Energy - What are the Advantages of Geothermal Energy? - 0 views

www.alternative-energy-resources.net/ages-of-geothermal-energy.html

geothermal energy advantage

shared by dpurdy on 03 Nov 11 - No Cached
  • Geothermal Energy produces no pollution. There are virtually no greenhouse gases given off. There is no pollution.
  • anonymous on 03 Oct 13
     
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dpurdy

Biomass Energy Home Page Biomass Energy: Cost of Production - 0 views

www.oregon.gov/...Cost.shtml

cost

shared by dpurdy on 03 Nov 11 - No Cached
  • The cost of producing ethanol varies with the cost of the feedstock used and the scale of production. Approximately 85 percent of ethanol production capacity in the United States relies on corn feedstock. The cost of producing ethanol from corn is estimated to be about $1.10 per gallon.
  • Because a gallon of ethanol contains less energy than a gallon of gasoline, the production cost of ethanol must be multiplied by a factor of 1.5 to make an energy-cost comparison with gasoline. This means that if ethanol costs $1.10 per gallon to produce, then the effective cost per gallon to equal the energy contained in a gallon of gasoline is $1.65. In contrast, the current wholesale price of gasoline is about 90 cents per gallon.
  • A major hurdle facing commercial biodiesel production is the cost of producing the fuel. Vegetable oil seed procurement, transport, storage and oil extraction accounts for at least 75 percent of the cost of producing biodiesel. The cost varies depending on the feedstock used. For example, based on the market price for industrial rapeseed grown in Washington and Idaho, the estimated cost of producing biodiesel is $2.56 per gallon of rapeseed methyl ester. Recent estimates put the cost of production in the range of $1.30 per gallon (using waste grease feedstock) to $2.00 or more per gallon using soybean oil.
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dpurdy

Geothermal Energy - 0 views

www.conserve-energy-future.com/GeothermalEnergy.php

geothermal potential future

shared by dpurdy on 07 Nov 11 - No Cached
  • Future Of Geothermal Energy The future of geothermal energy depends on three factors: it's demand, supply and it's competitiveness among other renewable resources in terms of cost, availability, reliability etc.. Demand for geothermal energy is going to increase and increase with the increase in the population and extinction of other non-renewable sources. Moreover, today government also support the resources which are cleaner and do not spoil the environment. Supply of geothermal energy is limited and confined to certain areas only.
  • anonymous on 05 Oct 13
     
    today hindi news,today news talmi,hindi news www.killdo.de.gg
slaytonben99

How Do Wind Turbines Make Energy? | eHow - 1 views

www.ehow.com/9934_wind-turbines-energy.html

wind convert

shared by slaytonben99 on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • A wind turbine gathers energy from the wind through the mechanical rotation of its blades. This is mechanically generated energy from kinetic energy that is then turned into electrical energy.
donohueale00

Ocean Wave Energy | BOEM - 0 views

www.boem.gov/...Ocean-Wave-Energy.aspx

wave convert

shared by donohueale00 on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • Waves are caused by the wind blowing over the surface of the ocean
  • . Ocean waves contain tremendous energy potential. Wave power devices extract energy from the surface motion of ocean waves or from pressure fluctuations below the surface.  
justice colvin

Converting Wind Energy Into Electricity - 0 views

www.envirocitizen.org/...1056.html

convert wind electricity

shared by justice colvin on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  •  The process of converting wind energy to electric energy uses a wind turbine. The wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power. The mechanical power can be used for many things. In the past this meant pumping water, creating ventilation, or grinding food sources. While these things still occur, wind power is also used to generate electricity.      The wind turbine is a tall shaft with several horizontal rectangular blades attached to it. These blades are often covered with stiff material or ratting material. When turned they push against the air, causing pressure, and turning the inner shaft. This shaft connects to a generator which then creates energy.
sankeyrya00

Wind Energy - 0 views

www.blm.gov/...wind_energy.html

energy wind

shared by sankeyrya00 on 24 Sep 13 - No Cached
  • The BLM manages 20.6 million acres of public lands with wind potential. The BLM has authorized 39 wind energy development projects, including connected-action projects that include electric transmission support authorizations, with a total approved capacity of 5,557 megawatts, enough to supply the power needs of over 1.5 million homes. 
  • For more than a decade, wind energy has been the fastest growing energy technology worldwide, achieving an annual growth rate of over 30%. In the United States, the current total installed capacity is over 60,000 megawatts of wind projects.
wrighteri99

Energy - Student Resources: Impacts of Energy Sources - 0 views

ei.lehigh.edu/...impacts4.html

Infrastructure

shared by wrighteri99 on 05 Nov 12 - No Cached
  • wrighteri99 on 05 Nov 12
     
    Tidal Energy 
shinecal99

Cost of Geothermal Energy - 0 views

www.energyformankind.org/...cost-of-geothermal-energy

geothermal cost

shared by shinecal99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • shinecal99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    "Certain studies have shown that a geothermal power plant that could be considered as economically competitive would cost at around $3400/kw installed. Yes, the cost of the construction of a geothermal power plant is much higher compared to a facility producing natural gas, however, the cost of electricity production of the two in the long run would be similar. Initially, the construction cost of the geothermal plant would be 2/3 of the total cost. On the other hand, with a natural gas facility, the cost of the fuel is 2/3 while construction cost is just 1/3 of the total cost.  So this is where geothermal power plant and natural gas energy come into a standoff. In the long run, production rates stabilize and the cost of production for both plants become competitive. One good thing about the pric"
mcdermottaar99

Wind Turbine Syndrome | Wind energy: The "least sustainable energy option" - 0 views

www.windturbinesyndrome.com/...east-sustainable-energy-option

wind energy cost sustainable pollution co2

shared by mcdermottaar99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Wind turbine installations impact vast amounts of land, far more than traditional power plants.
  • Raptors, bats and other beautiful flying creatures continue to be sliced and diced by wind turbines.
  • Principal health issues are associated with noise – not just annoying audible noise, but inaudible, low-frequency “infrasound” that causes headache, dizziness, “deep nervous fatigue” and symptoms akin to seasickness. “Wind turbine syndrome” also includes irritability, depression, and concentration and sleep problems. Others include “shadow flicker” or “strobe effect” from whirling blades, which can trigger seizures in epileptics, “vibroacoustic” effects on the heart and lungs, and non-lethal harm to animals. Serious lung, heart, cancer and other problems have been documented from rare earth mining, smelting and manufacturing in China, under its less rigorous health, workplace and environmental regulations.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Wind turbine installations require vast amounts of steel, copper, rare earth metals, fiberglass, concrete, rebar and other materials for the turbines, towers and bases.
  • Wind turbines are supposed to reduce pollution and carbon dioxide emissions. But because backup generators must repeatedly surge to full power and back to standby, as wind speed rises and falls, they operate inefficiently, use more fuel and emit more – much like cars forced to stop repeatedly on freeways.
  • Even huge subsidies cannot cure wind power’s biggest defects: its electricity costs far more than coal, gas or nuclear alternatives – and its intermittent nature wreaks havoc on power grids and consumers.
    • dpurdy
      dpurdy on 21 Mar 13
       
      Be cautious as this site is obviously anti wind power. The points might be valid though.
  • mcdermottaar99 on 12 Mar 13
     
    wind turbine impacts 
carusonepay99

Wind energy FAQ | EWEA - 0 views

www.ewea.org/...wind-energy-faq

wind climate change

shared by carusonepay99 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Each year we release millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels (oil, coal and gas). In 2010, on average, every single EU citizen emitted 9.4 tonnes of CO2 – that’s enough to fill ten three-storey buildings. For every kWh of wind energy that you use, you will save approximately 696g of CO2. EWEA estimates that wind energy avoided the emission of 140 million tonnes of CO2 in 2011 in the EU, equivalent to taking 33% of cars in the EU – 71 million vehicles – off the road. This avoided CO2 costs of around €3.5 billion (assuming a price of €25/t CO2). Choosing how your electricity is produced plays an important role in protecting the climate: it’s easy to switch to a green power provider; you request the change and your current and future providers will organise it themselves.
lemairenat98

ScienceDirect.com - Renewable Energy - Initial evaluation of tidal stream energy resour... - 0 views

www.sciencedirect.com/...S0960148105002193

tide current

shared by lemairenat98 on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Portland Bill (Dorset, UK) is a promising site for tidal stream energy exploitation; it combines high tidal stream velocities around the headland with a location closer to population centres than other proposed sites.
  • lemairenat98 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Portland Bill (Dorset, UK) is a promising site for tidal stream energy exploitation; it combines high tidal stream velocities around the headland with a location closer to population centres than other proposed sites."
dpurdy

NRDC: American Wind Farms - 2 views

www.nrdc.org/...american-wind-farms.asp

wind current

shared by dpurdy on 12 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Today, wind farms generate about 50,000 megawatts of clean, renewable energy -- the equivalent of the energy produced by 12 Hoover Dams.
  • willisjos98 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "Today, wind farms generate about 50,000 megawatts of clean, renewable energy -- the equivalent of the energy produced by 12"
bakereli00

Global Warming and Climate Change | Greenpeace - 0 views

www.greenpeace.org/...global-warming-and-energy

geothermal solar wind history global warming climate change greenpeace

shared by bakereli00 on 08 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • Research has shown that with current technology, renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geo-thermal can provide almost all of our primary energy demand.
  • brownale99 on 08 Mar 13
     
    "The Solutions With current technology, renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and geothermal can provide 96% of our electricity and 98% of our total heating demand - accounting for almost all of our primary energy demand."
mannixjul00

Tidal Energy | Marine Current Turbines - 0 views

www.marineturbines.com/Tidal-Energy

tidal tide

shared by mannixjul00 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • idal turbines are very much like an underwater windmill where the blades are driven by consistent, fast-moving currents.  The submerged rotors harness the power of the tidal streams to drive generators, which in turn produce electricity. Water is 832 times denser than air so consequently tidal turbine rotors can be are much smaller than wind turbine rotors generate equivalent  amounts of electricity, and they can be deployed much closer together. Devices that harness tidal stream energy present a unique set of engineering challenges in terms of design, installation and maintenance. During operation, the force of the tidal flow in Strangford Lough is equivalent to a 345 mph wind generating a 100 tonnes of thrust on the rotors. The unique SeaGen design allows capture of the maximum amount of tidal energy whilst keeping maintenance and connectivity costs low.
  • Tidal turbines are very much like an underwater windmill where the blades are driven by consistent, fast-moving currents.  The submerged rotors harness the power of the tidal streams to drive generators, which in turn produce electricity. Water is 832 times denser than air so consequently tidal turbine rotors are much smaller than wind turbine rotors generate equivalent  amounts of electricity, and they can be deployed much closer together. Devices that harness tidal stream energy present a unique set of engineering challenges in terms of design, installation and maintenance. During operation, the force of the tidal flow in Strangford Lough is equivalent to a 345 mph wind generating a 100 tonnes of thrust on the rotors.
  • kramerjac99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    How it works.
kramerjac99

Energy Source: Tidal Power | Renewable Energy & Efficiency | Pembina Institute - 0 views

www.pembina.org/tidal

tidal energy

shared by kramerjac99 on 11 Mar 13 - No Cached
  • idal power can be harnessed using a barrage (dam) built across an estuary that captures the potential energy generated by the change in height (or head) between high and low tides. As the tide goes in and out, the water flows through tunnels in the dam. The ebb and flow are used to either turn a water turbine or compress air through a pipe that then turns a turbine, which generates electricity. Tidal Fences and Turbines Tidal fences and turbines can also be used to capture tidal power. Tidal fences are turbines that operate like giant turnstiles, while tidal turbines are similar to wind turbines. In both cases, electricity is generated when the turbines are turned by the tidal currents that occur in coastal waters. Ocean currents generate relatively more energy than wind (air currents) because ocean water has a higher density than air and therefore applies greater force on the turbines.
  • kramerjac99 on 11 Mar 13
     
    how we use it.
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