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Neat script I wrote for a friend to annotate a Python script with the types observed during a run of the program

Document options Document options requiring JavaScript are not displayed Rate this pageHelp us improve this contentLevel: IntroductoryDavid Mertz (mertz@gnosis.cx), Applied Metaphysician, Gnosis Software, Inc. 01 Mar 2001Although users usually think of Python as a procedural and object-oriented language, it actually contains everything you need for a completely functional approach to programming. This article discusses general concepts of functional programming, and illustrates ways of implementing functional techniques in Python. We'd better start with the hardest question: "What is functional programming (FP), anyway?" One answer would be to say that FP is what you do when you program in languages like Lisp, Scheme, Haskell, ML, OCAML, Clean, Mercury, or Erlang (or a few others). That is a safe answer, but not one that clarifies very much. Unfortunately, it is hard to get a consistent opinion on just what FP is, even from functional programmers themselves. A story about elephants and blind men seems apropos here. It is also safe to contrast FP with "imperative programming" (what you do in languages like C, Pascal, C++, Java, Perl, Awk, TCL, and most others, at least for the most part).

You can use Microsoft Script Control. If you have the win32 extensions of python, you can use python in place of vb in this control -open the VBA script editor - In menus/Tools/References add Microsoft Script Control -Make a new module and declare a new MsScriptControl.ScriptControl Global sc as new MsScriptControl.ScriptControl -Initialize the language attibute with python - Note that you and users of your document must have python and its win32 extensions installed. Activestate python distribustion include it. You can put sc.language="python" in the routine Workbook_Open() Now you can import python modules using ExecuteStatement method of the control in vba and have results from python functions with eval method. One interesting thing is that you can pass an object to the control with AddObject method and have python manipulate it. And so on..

Global sc As New MSScriptControl.ScriptControl Public Function os_getcwd() sc.Language = "python" sc.ExecuteStatement ("import os") os_getcwd = sc.Eval("os.getcwd()") End Function With this you can set your Excel formula to =os_getcwd() For me it returns "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents", which I needed to know at the time so I didn't have to screw around with the ever annoying pythonpath. You can put the first two lines of the function in the Workbook_Open hook, but I don't know where that is. I hope to use more Python in Excel soon. Hmm, actually, I suppose you can put those first two lines of the function after the Global declaration as well. I know just about zero VBScript and didn't get a chance to do anything else beyond proof of concept yet. I figured I would write something dynamic which allowed more transparent access to Python, maybe allowing formula like =py("os.getcwd()"), etc.

import win32api import win32com.client shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell") shell.Run("calc") win32api.Sleep(100) shell.AppActivate("Calculator") win32api.Sleep(100) shell.SendKeys("1{+}") win32api.Sleep(500) shell.SendKeys("2") win32api.Sleep(500) shell.SendKeys("~") # ~ is the same as {ENTER} win32api.Sleep(500) shell.SendKeys("*3") win32api.Sleep(500) shell.SendKeys("~") win32api.Sleep(2500)

IPython on resizeable Win32 Console If you are on win32, you might want to use Console, an open source replacement for that inflexible old win32 terminal. Here's how. Install IPython using the .exe installer. Download stable version of Console (1.5 at this time). Create a shortcut to console.exe, right-click -> properties. Set target to e.g. C:\opt\Console\console.exe -c "/k python c:\python25\scripts\ipython.py -p sh" you can also create a tab dedicated to Ipython (and have other dedicated to other shells or command-line app). go to edit->settings->tabs : click on the add button and fill the following fields : * title : ipython ico : C:\Python24\py.ico shell : cmd.exe /k "ipython" start-up dir : whatever is good for you. note that python.exe need to be in the path Using IPython with Version 2 of Console use the -r option for creating the shortcut, e.g. C:\opt\Console2\console.exe -r "/k python c:\python25\scripts\ipython.py -p sh" Some advantages of Console2 over normal console (for IPython use) Distinctive taskbar icon Can reside in system tray There are many other benefits, so it's well worth setting up Example config for Console-2.00b120-Beta (you need to edit the xml file): http://vvtools.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/config/console.xml If you have problems with ctrl+C killing Console2 immediately, launch ipython from a normal Console2 session manually.

The module comes with a demo application which is written in wxWidgets. The demo emulates any terminal program inside a text box. The following are the screenshots of emulating bash, emacs and vi using TermEmulator and the demo. successfully emulated(ran in a text box) bash, emacs, vi and some other terminal programs.

Provides callback for updating terminal screen

Note that it's more rebust to run methods on the public IPython api.I.e. do ip = ipshell.api and then ip.magic('px import os')You can explore the api interactively by playing with _ip object.

SendKeys is a Python module for Windows (R) which can be used to send one or more keystrokes or keystroke combinations to the active window. SendKeys exports 1 function, SendKeys, and 1 exception, KeySe