With more than half of Harare's three million inhabitants now experiencing water shortages, residents are resorting to desperate measures to find supplies.
This building is never without water
fills his bucket at work to provide water for his wife and two children
poor suburb in the south-west of Harare
50,000 dollars
carry with me a 20-litre bucket to bring water from my work place
borehole was sunk
intermittent
water shortages for some two years now, due mainly to poor management and ageing infrastructure
the water authority was not run by professionals
The experts believe the capital's water distribution system, built long before independence in 1980, has gone without proper maintenance for many years.
Critically important pumps that have an expected lifespan of between 15 and 20 years had not been replaced since they were installed, for instance.
attest
fetid
pool of sewage to build up around their house, and this outflow now slowly winds its way through the suburb to a nearby stream.
we have reported to ZINWA and they came…but as soon as they left the problem started (again)
effluent
primary school children who use a path alongside the Mashapa home are obliged to pick their way through waste matter
they buy vegetables from vendors who sell their wares right next to open sewage
Sometimes we get the water from the main local authority office, but today they are refusing to let us into their premises to fetch water
we are still paying our water bills in full
For the fortunate few who can afford membership for the city centre gym, visits there have become a necessity - not only for exercise, but also for a shower.
ZINWA, a parastatal, lacked funds, equipment and above all, the expertise to run the city’s water affairs
reiterates
local authorities and the public feel that ZINWA is not able to undertake this task
ZINWA has no capacity
implemented
ZINWA is in the process of extending its reach to other cities and towns including the country’s second largest city, Bulawayo
The water shortages constitute just one of many difficulties confronting Harare, and Zimbabwe as a whole.
After being infected by the virus it usually takes 6-12 days for a person to start getting sick.
The disease begins with fever, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and muscle aches. If the person has a very lethal strain of Ebola then the disease can get worse. Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, sore throat, and chest pain can occur. The virus causes damage to the blood vessels of the patient and in severe cases the blood fails to clot. The patient may see blood in their stools and vomit. Their skin may have little pinpoint red spots like blood blisters. They may then go into shock from blood loss.
The largest epidemic infected 550 people
Africa
Philippines
There are 5 known Ebola viruses.
EBOT has only been reported infecting one person so far and that person survived.
There have only been 4 major outbreaks of human Ebola hemorrhagic fever in recorded history
a country where water and electricity supplies are off more than on.
epidemic
deadlocked
traced the deaths of two children last week to stinking open drains where she said the kids played.
people say they know unboiled water can make them ill, but that they have no choice.
they had been without running water for 13 months
dilapidated
Harare is the epicenter of the cholera epidemic, which has spread across the country and spilled over its borders.
The government has reported 473 deaths since August and a total of 11,700 people infected
intravenous
4% of people are dying of a disease that usually claims fewer than 1% of those infected and is easily treated with rehydration salts
nobody can count those dying at home and in the countryside without medical care.
a shortage of staff
All the country's main hospitals have closed.
to operate can offer little care with no medicines
whose monthly salary does not cover one day's bus fare to get to work.
The opposition-controlled Harare City Council is burying cholera victims for free because people cannot afford to buy graves.
Zimbabwe's government, normally hostile to international aid agencies, is welcoming an initiative by several — including the U.N. Children's Fund, WHO and Doctors Without Borders — to provide emergency care as well as try to ensure safe water supplies.
Then, the best advice Health Minister David Parirenyatwa could offer was to urge people to stop shaking hands.
insisted the cholera outbreak was under contro
We are afraid but there is no solution
"I want to stress the issue of shaking hands. Although it's part of our tradition to shake hands, it's high time people stopped shaking hands," he told The Herald, a state newspaper.
turned the city into a playground for rats that threaten to spread other, more deadly, diseases.
Those who can afford it are sinking wells and boreholes.
Even money sometimes can't buy water.
"water Samaritans"
jerry cans
suburban residents who have wells or boreholes and are allowing people to fill buckets
"What I am afraid of is that now that the rainy season has come, all the feces lying in the bushes will be washed into shallow wells and contaminate the water," he said.
The application describes "large pools of raw sewerage" in the streets of the suburb, where the first cholera cases were reported.
This week, authorities turned off the taps in Zimbabwe's capital after the National Water Authority said it ran out of purifying chemicals and feared contaminated water would spread
this site is going to be useful because it tells what ebola is, how its spread, etc.
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is one of the deadliest of a group of
diseases
People infected with Ebola virus have sudden fever, weakness,
muscle pain, headache, and sore throat, followed by vomiting,
diarrhea, rash, limited kidney and liver functions, and both internal
and external bleeding. Death rates range from 50% to 90%.
Under normal circumstances, travelers are at low risk of getting
the disease. To eliminate the risk, travelers should avoid areas
where Ebola outbreaks are occurring.
This fact sheet is for information only and is not meant to be
used for self-diagnosis or as a substitute for consultation with a
health-care provider. If you have any questions about the disease
described above, consult a health-care provider.
550
cases and 340 deaths
Central Africa
The usual
hosts for most of these viruses are rodents or arthropods (such as
ticks and mosquitoes)
In 1995, an outbreak in Kikwit and surrounding areas in Bandundu
Province, Zaire, caused 316 deaths
Diagnosis requires specialized laboratory tests on blood
specimens. Handling blood from a persons infected with Ebola virus is
an extreme biohazard and can be done only in specially equipped
laboratories. Diagnosis in patients who have died can be made by
testing tissue samples.
Symptoms begin 2 to 21 days after infection.
People get the disease by direct contact with virus-infected
blood, body fluids, organs, or semen.
The disease is spread mainly by close person-to-person contact
with severely ill patients. This happens most often to hospital-care
workers and family members who care for an ill person infected with
Ebola virus. Close personal contact with persons who are infected but
show no signs of active disease is very unlikely to result in
infection.
Transmission of the virus has also been linked to the re-use of
hypodermic needles in the treatment of patients. Re-using needles is
a common practice in developing countries, such as Zaire and Sudan,
where the health-care system is underfinanced. Medical facilities in
the United States do not re-use needles.
Ebola virus can be spread from person to person through sexual
contact. Persons who have recuperated from an illness caused by Ebola
virus can still have the virus in their genital secretions for a
short time after recovery and can spread the virus through sexual
activity.
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is caused by several Ebola viruses
Ebola
filoviruses, arenaviruses, flaviviruses, and bunyaviruses
They range in seriousness
from relatively mild illnesses to severe and potentially fatal
diseases. All forms of viral hemorrhagic fever begin with fever and
muscle aches. Depending on the virus, the disease can get worse until
the patient becomes very ill with breathing problems, severe bleeding
(hemorrhage), kidney problems, and shock.
There is no known cure or treatment. Severe cases need intensive
supportive care.
Cote d'Ivoire
The third outbreak, in 1979 in Sudan, was
smaller, with 34 cases and 22 deaths
with little protection from their own government, where they were vulnerable to attacks, disease and starvation.
I visited those camps and saw first-hand the terrible conditions people were forced to endure.
to leave those camps
According to the United Nations, between September 2008 and June 2009, the LRA killed some 1300 civilians, abducted 1400 more, and displaced 300,000 others.
villages massacred as they gathered for church on Christmas Day.
atrocities committed by the LRA demand more attention, more resources and a more proactive strategy.
I: I infer that if every country or at least some countries did this then we can have enough money in no time.
But we need to not only acknowledge those regrets; we need to learn from them.
Rwanda
I am more than willing to work with lead cosponsors of this bill and others, during the appropriations process, to ensure this bill does not increase our overall budget.
Obama administration to develop such a strategy for how the United States will work more actively with regional governments,
mass killing of innocent life by the LRA is unacceptable
bipartisan
into displacement camps
not automatically trigger increased spending.
This time, let us not look back and wish we had done more.
children and our grandchildren to control reckless spending.
a modest of amount of additional funding, $40 million over 3 years
By passing this bill, we can charge our government with looking seriously at how we can do more to help bring these atrocities to an end