Group items tagged

From peacocks to birds-of-paradise, many male birds have evolved extreme forms of fanciness. Here you'll explore some of the most impressive displays on the planet and learn about the evolutionary processes that drive these cases of excess. Begin by using exaggerated plumage patterns as a clue to identify the males in a series of colorful bird pair photos.

In the end, Darwin came up with an entirely new theory to explain the extraordinary lengths many animals will go to in order to woo a potential mate. He called it sexual selection. Simply put, sexual selection is the evolutionary process that favors adaptations that increase an animal's chances of mating. Darwin identified two kinds. In the first, males compete fiercely with each other for access to females. This kind favors the evolution of secondary sexual characters, such as large size and armaments like horns, that enhance a male's ability to fight. In the second, males compete to win over a female.