"It can also create opportunities for arbitrage that might
undermine stricter bank regulation and lead to a build-up of
additional leverage and risks in the overall financial system,"
the FSB said in a statement."Short-term deposit-like funding of non-bank entities can
lead to 'runs' in the market if confidence is lost," the FSB
said.
The FSB is pursuing a two-pronged approach to regulating the
sector -- the banks that support it and the shadow-banking
entities themselves.
The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) reports that in 2001 Brazil's gross domestic product (GDP) was estimated at $1.34 trillion. The per capita GDP was estimated at $7,400. The annual growth rate of GDP was estimated at 1.9%. The average inflation rate in 2001 was 7.7%.
Income distribution can tell us many things about a region, country, city, or neighborhood. The income distribution in Brazil is quite large and varies all over the country. Over the last three decades official data has shown that Brazil has one of the most unequal distributions of income in the world.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Brazil has been tackling problems of income inequality despite high rates of growth. Its GDP (gross domestic product) growth in 2010 was 7.5%[1] yet its GINI coefficient, a measure of its inequality was reported at 0.543 in 2009.[2] In the recent decades, there has been a decline in inequality for the country as a whole (Fig 1).
Lifestyle Introduction| Food| Education| Transportation| Music| Health| Sports| Housing The educational system in Brazil is compulsory for children ages 7 to 14. Brazil has both public and private sectors in education. Public education is free to all Brazilians. Private schooling is not free.
In Brazil, this past weekend, the new National High School Exam (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - Enem) was used for the third consecutive year. An old Enem dates from back in the late 1990s and was basically an evaluation of high school.
Between October 17 and 23, with exports of US$ 5.277 billion and imports of US$ 5.581 billion, Brazil had a weekly foreign trade deficit of US$ 304 million, the first weekly deficit since the end of September, when there was a deficit of US$ 584 million.
Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. UNODC is continuously monitoring and researching global illicit drug markets in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their dynamics. Drug trafficking is a key part of this research.
SAO PAULO - In a bold effort to find regional solutions to Latin America's drug trafficking problem, Bolivia has signed an "action plan" with its much larger neighbor, Brazil. Commonly known as Operation BraBo, the agreement - inked by Brazilian Justice Minister José Eduardo Cardozo and Bolivian Interior Minister Sacha Llorenti - was signed in late March following an outgrowth of the seventh meeting of the Joint Drugs Committee.
However, it is understood that many of the youth that are getting involved in drug trafficking are not staying in school
If the government can invest in schools and educate youth so they are equipped to even initiate social reform, then perhaps it could be not only another problem, but also a potential solution.
he reasons for the traffickers to desire Brazil as its transit country choice are quite clear: Brazil is so big, it is easy to elude pursuers, it has markets to the entire world, and it has consumers.
Becoming a big player in 1980s, Brazil is only in knee-deep at most
The UNODC tags Brazil to be particularly vulnerable to trafficking due to its proximity to the main drug-producing countries in Latin America.
Brazil is now considered to be a gateway to world markets of illicit drugs produced in the Andean region.
It is mainly a transit country for cocaine headed for EU or the US.
t is significant that eighty percent of drugs produced and processed in Bolivia are destined for Brazil
One thing to consider is how affective an international criminal court of the future would be as the next step in international effort towards drug trafficking reduction.
The lack of an authoritative and respected position is seriously harming the social dynamic of Brazil.
The police force is seen as weak, underpaid, insufficient, and corrupt.
The lack of manpower coupled with the corruption of the police force empowers the gangs as well as upsetting the citizens.
In Brazil, some feel that the government needs to invest more in the police force. Right now they are not getting paid enough to care and are mostly all bought off by drug lords to keep quiet.
The UNODC backs up this opinion strongly and goes on to explain that because the police officers are not paid sufficiently they have no choice but to live in high-risk areas, some in which a police officer is killed every 17 hours.
1.Government needs to not only invest more social expenditure, but also take the steps to ensure the effectiveness of those investments.
2. Equalize Distribution of Wealth.
3.Reduce social inequalities and prejudices.
It may be that when the Brazilian government and society can offer the impoverished a better option, the drug trade, or at least the power of the drug lords may diminish.
The two main components of the drug problem are consumption and export, or traffic
Brazil is the center for illicit drug transport and export, it is still considered as a nation of only medium consumption
World listings of consumption of both cocaine and cannabis show Brazil to be 55th and 114th for the drug use percentage for populous, respectively
PROFILEGeography Area: 8,511,965 sq. km. (3,290,000 sq. mi.); slightly smaller than the U.S. Cities: Capital--Brasilia (pop. 2.5 million). Other cities--Sao Paulo (11.2 million), Rio de Janeiro (6.3 million), Belo Horizonte (2.4 million), Salvador (2.7 million), Fortaleza (2.4 million), Curitiba (1.7 million), Recife (1.5 million), Porto Alegre (1.4 million).