Skip to main content

Home/ Palestinian Human Rights/ A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East - 1944-1948
lukethedrifter1

A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East - 1944-1948 - 0 views

palestine israel

started by lukethedrifter1 on 16 Aug 11
  • lukethedrifter1
     

     


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 1 of 47


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the


    Near East — 1944-1948


    Prepared for Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, UN Mediator for


    Palestine


    Foreword: In view of the tragic assassination of Count Folke Bernadotte by


    identified Jewish terrorists on September 17 of this year, the following report


    has been prepared for the use of Dr. Bunche, Count Bernadotte’s immediate


    replacement.


    The report is a compilation of all identified terrorist attacks on British,


    American and Arab individuals and entities from the assassination of the


    British Resident Minister in the Middle East on November 6, 1944 by


    members of the terrorist Jewish Stern gang to the assassination of Count


    Bernadotte on September 17, 1948 by members of this same gang of fanatics.


    This information is compiled from reports of the US Department of State, the


    British Foreign Office and various American and British press services.


    New York, October 1, 1948


    Chronology


    1944


    1


    November 6, 1944, Cairo. Lord Moyne, British Resident Minister in the


    Middle East, and his driver were assassinated outside the minister’s Cairo


    residence. Two murderers were involved. One was injured, and both were


    immediately arrested.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 2 of 47


    1945


    2


    January 10, 1945, Cairo. The British supreme military court today put on trial


    Eliahu Bet-Tsours from Tel Aviv and Eliahu Hakim of Haifa, both admitted


    members of the Jewish terrorist Stern gang.


    3


    January 18, 1945, Cairo. The British supreme military court sentenced the


    murderers of Lord Moyne to death. Both killers admitted their act and also


    admitted their membership in the Stern gang which they said ordered the


    killings as a warning to the British not to interfere with future Jewish


    immigration to Jerusalem.


    4


    March 22, 1945, Cairo. The two convicted Jewish Stern gang terrorists who


    murdered Lord Moyne and his driver were hanged today in the Cairo prison


    British authorities announced.


    1946


    5


    January 12, 1946, Palestine. A train was derailed by Jewish terrorists at


    Hadera near Haifa by a bomb and robbed of £35,000 in cash. Two British


    police officials were injured.


    6


    January 18, 1946, Haifa. Over 900 Jewish immigrants were captured off


    Haifa by the British Royal Navy.


    7


    January 19, 1946, Jerusalem. Jewish terrorists destroyed a power station and


    a portion of the Central Jerusalem prison by explosives. Two persons were


    killed by police.


    8


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 3 of 47


    January 22, 1946, Palestine. Jewish terrorists launched an attack against the


    British-controlled Givat Olga Coast Guard Station located between Tel Aviv


    and Haifa. Ten persons were injured and one was killed. Captured papers


    indicated that the purpose of this raid was to take revenge on the British for


    their seizure of the refugee ship on January 18. British military authorities in


    Jerusalem questioned 3,000 Jews and held 148 in custody.


    9


    April 25, 1946, Palestine. Jewish terrorists attacked a British installation near


    Tel Aviv. This group, which contained a number of young girls, had as its goal


    the capture of British weapons. British authorities rounded up 1,200 suspects.


    10


    June 24, 1946, Palestine. The Irgun radio “Fighting Zion” warns that three


    kidnapped British officers are held as hostages for two Irgun members, Josef


    Simkohn and Isaac Ashbel facing execution as well as 31 Irgun members


    facing trial.


    11


    June 27, 1946, Palestine. Thirty Irgun members are sentenced by a British


    military court to 15 years in prison. One, Benjamin Kaplan was sentenced to


    life for carrying a firearm.


    12


    June 29, 1946, Palestine. British military units and police raided Jewish


    settlements throughout Palestine searching for the leaders of Haganah, a


    leading Jewish terrorist agency. The Jewish Agency for Palestine was


    occupied and four top officials arrested. At the end of June, 1946 2,000 were


    arrested and four Jews and one British soldier were killed.


    13


    July 1, 1946, Palestine. British officials announced the discovery of a large


    arms dump hidden underground at Meshak Yagur. 2,659 men and 59 women


    were detained for the three day operation in which 27 settlements were


    searched. Four were killed and 80 were injured.


    14


    July 3, 1946, Palestine. Palestine High Commissioner, Lt. General Sir Alan


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 4 of 47


    Cunningham commuted to life imprisonment the death sentences of Josef


    Simkohn and Isaac Ashbel, Irgun members.


    15


    July 4, 1946, Tel Aviv. British officers, Captains K. Spencer, C. Warburton


    and A. Taylor who had been kidnapped by the Irgun on June 18 and held as


    hostages for the lives of Simkohn and Ashbel, were released in Tel Aviv


    unharmed. At this time, Irgun issued a declaration of war against the British


    claiming that they had no alternative but to fight.


    16


    July 22, 1946, Jerusalem. The west wing of the King David Hotel in


    Jerusalem which housed British Military Headquarters and other


    governmental offices was destroyed at 12:57 PM by explosives planted in the


    cellar by members of the Irgun terrorist gang. By the 26 of July the casualties


    were 76 persons killed, 46 injured and 29 still missing in the rubble. The


    dead included many British, Arabs and Jews.


    17


    July 23, 1946, Jerusalem. The Irgun Zvai Leumi terrorist group takes


    responsibility for the King David bombing but blames the British, calling


    them “tyrants.”


    18


    July 24, 1946, London. The British government released a White Paper that


    accuses the Haganah, Irgun and Stern gangs of “a planned movement of


    sabotage and violence” under the direction of the Jewish Agency and asserts


    that the June 29 arrest of Zionist leaders was the cause of the bombing.


    19


    July 28, 1946, Jerusalem. The British Palestine Commander, Lt. General Sir


    Evelyn Barker, banned fraternization of British troops with Palestine Jews


    whom he stated “cannot be absolved of responsibility for terroristic acts.” The


    order states that this will punish “the race ... by striking at their pockets and


    showing our contempt for them.”


    20


    July 29, 1946, Tel Aviv. Police in Tel Aviv raided a workshop making bombs.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 5 of 47


    21


    July 30, 1946, Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv is placed under a 22-hour-a-day curfew as


    20,000 British troops began a house-to-house sweep for terrorists. The city is


    sealed off from the rest of Jerusalem and troops are ordered to shoot to kill


    any curfew violators.


    22


    July 31, 1946, Tel Aviv. A large cache of weapons, extensive counterfeiting


    equipment and $1,000,000 in counterfeit Government bonds were


    discovered in Tel Aviv’s largest synagogue.


    23


    July 31, 1946, Haifa. Two ships have arrived at Haifa with a total of 3,200


    illegal Jewish immigrants.


    24


    August 2, 1946, Tel Aviv. British military authorities ended the curfew in Tel


    Aviv after detaining 500 persons for further questioning. A second arms


    dump was discovered on July 1 in a school building.


    25


    August 2, 1946, Jerusalem. The Palestine Government disclosed that 91


    persons were killed and 45 injured in the King David bombing.


    26


    August 2, 1946, Jerusalem. Jerusalem police announced the arrest of Itzhak


    Yesternitsky, second man in the Stern gang.


    27


    August 12, 1946, London. The British Government announced that it will


    allow no more unscheduled immigration into Palestine and that those


    seeking entry into that country will be sent to Cyprus and other areas under


    detention. Declaring that such immigration threatens a civil war with the


    Arab population, it charges a “minority of Zionist extremists” with attempting


    to force an unacceptable solution of the Palestine problem.


    28


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 6 of 47


    August 12, 1946, Haifa. Two ships carrying a total of 1,300 Jewish refugees


    arrived at Haifa. The port area was isolated on August 11 by British military


    and naval units. The first deportation ship sailed for Cyprus with 500 Jews


    on board.


    29


    August 13, 1946, Haifa. Three Jews were killed and seven wounded when


    British troops were compelled to fire on a crowd of about 1,000 persons


    trying to break into the port area of Haifa. Two Royal Navy ships with 1,300


    illegal Jewish immigrants on board sailed for Cyprus. Another ship with 600


    illegal immigrants was captured and confined in the Haifa harbor.


    30


    August 26, 1946, Palestine. British military units searched the coastal villages


    of Casera and Sadoth Yam for three Jews who bombed the transport “Empire


    Rival” last week. Eighty-five persons, including the entire male population of


    one of the villages were sent to the Rafa detention center.


    31


    August 27, 1946, Palestine. During the searches conducted on August 26, an


    explosive limpet mine similar to the one used on the “Empire Rival” was


    found.


    32


    August 29, 1946, Jerusalem. The British Government announced the


    commutation to life imprisonment of the death sentences imposed on 18


    Jewish youths convicted of bombing the Haifa railroad shops.


    33


    August 30, 1946, Palestine. British military units discovered arms and


    munitions dumps in the Jewish farming villages of Dorot and Ruhama.


    34


    September 8, 1946, Palestine. Zionist terrorists cut the Palestine railroad in


    50 places.


    35


    September 9, 1946, Tel Aviv. Two British officers were killed in an explosion


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 7 of 47


    in a public building.


    36


    September 9, 1946, Haifa. An Arab constable was killed.


    37


    September 10, 1946, Palestine. British troops imposed a curfew and arrested


    101 Jews and wounded two in a search for saboteurs in Tel Aviv and


    neighboring Ramat Gan. Irgun terrorist groups took the action against the


    railways on September 8, as a protest.


    38


    September 14, 1946, Jaffa. Jewish terrorists robbed three banks in Jaffa and


    Tel Aviv, killing three Arabs. Thirty-six Jews were arrested.


    39


    September 15, 1946, Tel Aviv. Jewish terrorists attacked a police station on


    the coast near Tel Aviv but were driven off by gunfire.


    40


    October 2, 1946, Tel Aviv. British military units and police seized 50 Jews in


    a Tel Aviv cafe after a Jewish home was blown up. This home belonged to a


    Jewish woman who had refused to pay extortion money to the Irgun terrorist


    gang.


    41


    October 6, 1946, Jerusalem. An RAF man was killed by gunfire.


    42


    October 8, 1946, Jerusalem. Two British soldiers were killed when their truck


    detonated a land mine outside Jerusalem. A leading Arab figure was wounded


    in a similar mine explosion in Jerusalem and more road mines were found


    near Government House.


    43


    October 31, 1946, Rome. The British Embassy in Rome was damaged by a


    bomb, believed to have been planted by Jewish terrorists.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 8 of 47


    44


    November 3, 1946, Palestine. Two Jews and two Arabs were killed in clashes


    between Arabs and a group of Jews attempting to establish a settlement at


    Lake Hula in northern Palestine.


    45


    November 4, 1946, Rome. Italian authorities released a letter in which the


    Jewish terrorist gang Irgun took credit for the October 31 embassy bombing.


    46


    November 5, 1946, Palestine. British authorities released the following eight


    Jewish Agency leaders from the Latrun concentration camp where they had


    been held since June 29: Moshe Shertok, Dr. Issac Greenbaum, Dr. Bernard


    Joseph, David Remiz, David Hacohen, David Shingarevsky, Joseph Shoffman


    and Mordecai Shatter. A total of 2,550 Haganah suspects have also been


    released as well as 779 Jews arrested in the wake of the King David bombing.


    47


    November 7, 1946, Palestine. Railroad traffic was suspended for 24 hours


    throughout Palestine following a fourth Irgun attack on railway facilities in


    two days.


    48


    November 9 through November 13, 1946, Palestine. Nineteen persons, eleven


    British soldiers and policemen and eight Arab constables, were killed in


    Palestine during this period as Jewish terrorists, using land mines and


    suitcase bombs, increased their attacks on railroad stations, trains and even


    streetcars.


    49


    November 14, 1946, London. The Board of Deputies of British Jews


    condemned Jewish terrorist groups who threatened to export their terrorism


    to England.


    50


    November 18, 1946, Tel Aviv. Police in Tel Aviv attacked Jews, assaulting


    many and firing into houses. Twenty Jews were injured in fights with British


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 9 of 47


    troops following the death on November 17 of three policemen and an RAF


    sergeant in a land mine explosion.


    51


    November 20, 1946, Jerusalem. Five persons were injured when a bomb


    exploded in the Jerusalem tax office.


    52


    December 2 through December 5, 1946, Palestine. Ten persons, including six


    British soldiers, were killed in bomb and land-mine explosions.


    53


    December 3, 1946, Jerusalem. A member of the Stern gang was killed in an


    aborted hold-up attempt.


    54


    December 26, 1946, Palestine. Armed Jewish terrorists raided two diamond


    factories in Nathanya and Tel Aviv and escaped with nearly $107,000 in


    diamonds, cash and bonds. These raids signaled an end to a two-week truce


    during the World Zionist Congress.


    1947


    55


    January 1, 1947, Jerusalem. Dov Gruner was sentenced to hang by a British


    military court for taking part in a raid on the Ramat Gan police headquarters


    in April of 1946.


    56


    January 2, 1947, Palestine. A wave of terror swept Palestine as Jewish


    terrorists staged bombings and machine gun attacks in five cities. Casualties


    were low. Homemade flamethrowers were used in several cases. Pamphlets


    seized warned that the Irgun had again declared war against the British and


    Arabs of Palestine.


    57


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 10 of 47


    January 4, 1947, Jerusalem. British soldiers have been ordered to wear


    sidearms at all times and were forbidden to enter any cafe or restaurant.


    58


    January 5, 1947, Egypt. Eleven British troops were injured in a hand grenade


    attack on a train carrying troops to Palestine. The attack took place near


    Benha, 25 miles from Cairo.


    59


    January 8, 1947, Palestine. British police arrested 32 persons suspected of


    being members of the Irgun terrorist gang’s “Black Squad” in raids on


    Rishon-el Zion and Rehoboth.


    60


    January 12, 1947, Haifa. A single terrorist drove a truck filled with high


    explosives into the central police station and exploded it, killing two British


    policemen and two Arab constables and injuring 140 others. The terrorist


    escaped. This action ended a 10-day lull in the violence and the Stern gang


    took the credit for it.


    61


    January 13, 1947, Haifa. British soldiers and police screened 872 persons in


    Haifa and detained 10 for further questioning as Arabs and Jews both


    condemned the bombing.


    62


    January 14, 1947, Jerusalem. Yehudi Katz is sentenced to life in prison by a


    Jerusalem court for robbing a bank in Jaffa in September of 1946 to obtain


    funds for the terrorists.


    63


    January 21, 1947, London. Dr. Emmanuel Neumann, vice president for the


    Zionist Organization of America, declared U.S. Zionists would spend


    “millions” to finance illegal immigration of Jews to Palestine. A Haganah


    spokesman in Paris claimed that 211,878 Jews entered Palestine illegally


    during the past 15 months.


    64


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 11 of 47


    January 22, 1947, Palestine. Sir Harry Gurney, Chief Secretary, stated that


    the British administration was taxing Palestine $2,400,000 to pay for


    sabotage by the terrorists.


    65


    January 22, 1947, London. Colonial Secretary Arthur Creech Jones informed


    the House of Commons 73 British subjects were murdered by Palestine


    terrorists in 1946 and “no culprits have been convicted.”


    66


    January 27, 1947, London. Britain’s conference on Palestine, boycotted by the


    Jews, reconvened. Jamal el Husseini, Palestine Arab leader, declared that the


    Arab world was unalterably opposed to partition as a solution to the problem.


    The session then adjourned.


    67


    January 29, 1947, London. It was officially announced that the British


    Cabinet decided to partition Palestine.


    68


    January 29, 1947, Jerusalem. Irgun forces released former Maj. H. Collins, a


    British banker, who they kidnapped on January 26 from his home. He had


    been badly beaten. On January 28, the Irgun released Judge Ralph Windham


    who had been kidnapped in Tel Aviv on January 27 while trying a case. These


    men had been taken as hostages for Dov Bela Gruner, an Irgun member


    under death sentence for terrorism. The British High Commissioner, Lt. Gen.


    Sir Alan Cunningham, had threatened martial law unless the two men were


    returned unharmed.


    69


    January 31, 1947, Jerusalem. General Cunningham ordered the wives and


    children of all British civilians to leave Palestine at once. About 2,000 are


    involved. This order did not apply to the 5,000 Americans in Palestine.


    70


    February 3, 1947, Jerusalem. The Palestine Government issued a 7-day


    ultimatum to the Jewish Agency demanding that it state “categorically and at


    once” whether it and the supreme Jewish Council in Palestine will call on the


    Jewish community by February 10 for “cooperation with the police and armed


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 12 of 47


    forces in bringing to justice the members of the terrorist groups.”


    This request was publicly rejected by Mrs. Goldie Meyerson, head of the


    Jewish Agency’s political department.


    71


    February 4, 1947, Jerusalem. British District Commissioner James Pollock


    disclosed a plan for military occupation of three sectors of Jerusalem and


    orders nearly 1,000 Jews to evacuate the Rehavia, Schneler and German


    quarters by noon, February 6.


    72


    February 5, 1947, Jerusalem. The Vaad Leumi rejected the British ultimatum


    while the Irgun passed out leaflets that it was prepared to fight to the death


    against the British authority.


    The first 700 of some 1,500 British women and children ordered to evacuate


    Palestine leave by plane and train for Egypt. British authorities, preparing for


    military action, order other families from sections of Tel Aviv and Haifa


    which will be turned into fortified military areas.


    73


    February 9, 1947, Haifa. British troops removed 650 illegal Jewish


    immigrants from the schooner “Negev” at Haifa and after a struggle forced


    them aboard the ferry “Emperor Haywood” for deportation to Cyprus.


    74


    February 14, 1947, Jerusalem. The British administration revealed that Lt.


    Gen. Sir Evelyn Barker, retiring British commander in Palestine, had


    confirmed the death sentences of three Irgun members on February 12 before


    leaving for England. The three men, Dov Ben Rosenbaum, Eliezer Ben


    Kashani and Mordecai Ben Alhachi, had been sentenced on February 10 to be


    hanged for carrying firearms. A fourth, Haim Gorovetzky, received a life


    sentence because of his youth. Lt. Gen. G. MacMillan arrived in Jerusalem on


    February 13 to succeed Gen. Barker.


    75


    February 15, 1947, Palestine. The Sabbath was the setting for sporadic


    outbreaks of violence which included the murder of an Arab in Jaffa and of a


    Jew in Bne Brok, the kidnapping of a Jew in Peta Tikvah and the burning of a


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 13 of 47


    Jewish club in Haifa.


    76


    March 9, 1947, Hadera. A British army camp was attacked.


    77


    March 10, 1947, Haifa. A Jew, suspected of being an informer, was murdered


    by Jewish terrorists.


    78


    March 12, 1947, Jerusalem. The British Army pay corps was dynamited in


    Jerusalem and one soldier killed.


    79


    March 12, 1947, Palestine. British military units captured most of the 800


    Jews whose motor ship “Susanna” ran the British blockade and was beached


    north of Gaza on this date. A British naval escort brought the “Ben Hecht,”


    the Hebrew Committee of National Liberation’s first known immigrant ship,


    into Haifa, and its 599 passengers were shipped to Cyprus. The British


    arrested the crew, which included 18 U.S. seamen.


    80


    March 13, 1947, Jerusalem. British authorities announced 78 arrests as a


    result of unofficial Jewish cooperation, but two railroads were attacked,


    resulting in two deaths, and eight armed men robbed a Tel Aviv bank of


    $65,000.


    81


    March 14, 1947, Palestine. Jewish terrorists blew up part of an oil pipeline in


    Haife and a section of the rail line near Beer Yakov.


    82


    March 16, 1947, Jerusalem. The Jewish Agency building was bombed.


    83


    March 17, 1947, Jerusalem. British authorities ended martial law which had


    kept 300,000 Jews under house arrest for 16 days and tied up most economic


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 14 of 47


    activity.


    84


    March 17, 1947, Palestine. A military court sentenced Moshe Barazani to be


    hanged for possessing a hand grenade.


    85


    March 18, 1947, Palestine. Terrorist leaflets admitted the murder of Michael


    Shnell on Mount Carmel as an informer.


    86


    March 22, 1947, Palestine. British officials announced the arrest of five


    known terrorists and the discovery near Petah Tikvah of the body of Leon


    Meshiah, a Jew presumably slain as a suspected informer.


    87


    March 26, 1947, London. Britain’s Privy Council rejected the appeal of the


    death sentence against Dov Bela Gruner.


    88


    March 28, 1947, Haifa. The Irgun blew up the Iraq Petroleum Co. pipeline in


    Haifa.


    89


    March 29, 1947, Palestine. A British army officer was murdered by Jewish


    terrorists when they ambushed a party of horsemen near the Ramle camp. A


    raid by terrorists on a Tel Aviv bank yielded $109,000.


    90


    March 30, 1947, Palestine. Units of the British Royal Navy, answering an


    SOS, took the disabled “Moledeth” with 1,600 illegal Jewish refugees on


    board under tow some 50 miles outside Palestinian waters.


    91


    March 30, 1947, Tel Aviv. The Stern gang killed the wife of a British soldier.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 15 of 47


    92


    March 31, 1947, Haifa. Jewish terrorists dynamited the British-owned Shell-


    Mex oil tanks in Haifa, starting a fire that destroyed a quarter-mile of the


    waterfront. The damage was set at more than $1,000,000, and the British


    government in Palestine has stated that the Jewish community will have to


    pay for it.


    93


    April 2, 1947, Cyprus. The “Ocean Vigour” was damaged by a bomb in


    Famagusta Harbor, Cyprus. The Haganah admitted the bombing.


    94


    April 2, 1947, Jerusalem. A court in Jerusalem sentenced Daniel Azulai and


    Meyer Feinstein, members of the Irgun terrorist gang, to death for the


    October 30 attack on the Jerusalem railroad station. The Palestine Supreme


    Court admitted an appeal of Dov Bela Gruner’s death sentence.


    95


    April 3, 1947. The transport “Empire Rival” was damaged by a time bomb


    while en route from Haifa to Port Said in Egypt.


    96


    April 7, 1947, Jerusalem. The High Court denied a new appeal against the


    death sentence of Dov Bela Gruner, and a British patrol killed Moshe Cohen.


    97


    April 8, 1947, Jerusalem. Jewish terrorists killed a British constable in


    revenge for the Cohen death.


    98


    April 9, 1947, Palestine. The Palestine Government abandoned “statutory


    martial law” in the face of unfavorable publicity but granted itself military


    dictatorship powers in “controlled areas” it may impose.


    99


    April 10, 1947, London. The British Government requested France and Italy


    to prevent Jews from embarking for Palestine.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 16 of 47


    100


    April 11, 1947, Jerusalem. Asher Eskovitch, a Jew, was beaten to death by


    Moslems when he entered the forbidden Mosque of Omar.


    101


    April 13, 1947, Jerusalem. Guella Cohen, Stern gang illegal broadcaster,


    escaped from a British military hospital.


    102


    April 14, 1947, Tel Aviv. A British naval unit boarded the refugee ship


    “Guardian” and seized it along with 2,700 passengers after a gun battle in


    which two immigrants were killed and 14 wounded.


    103


    April 16, 1947, Haifa. In spite of threats of reprisal from the Irgun, the British


    hanged Dov Bela Gruner and three other Irgun members at Acre Prison on


    Haifa Bay. Jewish communities were kept under strict curfew for several


    hours. Soon after the deaths were announced, a time bomb was found in the


    Colonial Office in London, but was defused.


    104


    April 17, 1947, Palestine. Lt. Gen. G. MacMillan confirmed death sentences


    for two more convicted terrorists, Meier Ben Feinstein and Moshe Ben


    Barazani, but reduced Daniel Azulai’s sentence to life imprisonment.


    105


    April 18, 1947, Palestine. Irgun’s reprisals for the Gruner execution were an


    attack on a field dressing station near Nethanaya where one sentry was killed,


    an attack on an armored car in Tel Aviv where one bystander was killed and


    harmless shots at British troops in Haifa.


    106


    April 19, 1947, Haifa. British naval units exploded depth charges in Haifa


    harbor to prevent an underwater assault by Jewish “frogmen” on three


    British deportation vessels that took the “Guardian’s” passengers to Cyprus.


    107


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 17 of 47


    April 20, 1947, Tel Aviv. A series of bombings by Jewish terrorists in


    retaliation for the hanging of convicted terrorist Gruner injured 12 British


    soldiers.


    108


    April 21, 1947, Jerusalem. Meier Feinstein and Moshe Barazani, condemned


    terrorists, killed themselves in prison a few hours before they were scheduled


    to be hanged. They blew themselves up with bombs smuggled to them in


    hollowed-out oranges.


    109


    April 22, 1947, Palestine. A troop train arriving from Cairo was bombed


    outside Rehovoth with five soldiers and three civilians killed and 39 persons


    injured.


    110


    April 23, 1947, London. The British First Lord of the Admiralty, Viscount


    Hall, defended the Labor Government’s policy in Palestine and he


    acknowledged in the House of Lords that Britain would not “carry out a


    policy of which it did not approve” despite any UN action. He blamed


    contributions from American Jews to the Palestine terrorists as aiding


    terrorism there and cited the toll since August 1, 1945: 113 killed, 249


    wounded, 168 Jews convicted, 28 sentenced to death, four executed, 33


    terrorists slain in battles. Viscount Samuel urged increased immigration.


    111


    April 23, 1947, Palestine. The Irgun proclaimed its own “military courts” to


    “try” British troops and policemen who resisted them.


    112


    April 23, 1947, Palestine. Lt. General Sir Alan Cunningham, Palestine High


    Commander flew to Egypt and requested Lt. General Sir Miles Dempsey,


    Middle-East land-force commander, for more troops to be sent to Palestine.


    113


    April 25, 1947, Tel Aviv. A Stern gang squad drove a stolen post office truck


    loaded with explosives into the Sarona police compound and detonated it,


    killing five British policemen.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 18 of 47


    114


    April 26, 1947, Haifa. The murder of Deputy Police Superintendent A.


    Conquest climaxed a week of bloodshed.


    115


    May 4, 1947, Acre. The walls of Acre prison were blasted open by an Irgun


    bomb squad and 251 Jewish and Arab prisoners escaped after a gun battle in


    which 15 Jews and 1 Arab were killed, 32 (including six British guards) were


    injured and 23 escapists were recaptured. The Palestine Government


    promised no extra punishment if the 189 escapees still at large will surrender.


    116


    May 6, 1947, Jerusalem. Former British Commando Sgt. Dov Bernard Cohen,


    head of the Acre bomb squad, was fatally wounded in the attack.


    117


    May 4, 1947, New York. The Political Action Committee for Palestine ran a


    series of advertisements in New York newspapers seeking funds to buy


    parachutes for young European Jews planning to crash the Palestine


    immigration barrier by air.


    118


    May 8, 1947, Tel Aviv. A Jew was ambushed and shot to death by an Arab


    group near Tel Aviv, and three Jewish-owned Tel Aviv shops whose owners


    refused to contribute money to Jewish terrorist groups were burned down.


    119


    May 12, 1947, Jerusalem. Jewish terrorists killed two British policemen.


    120


    May 12, 1947, Jerusalem. The British authorities announced that 312 Jewish


    political prisoners were held in Kenya, East Africa, 247 in Latrun and 34 in


    Bethlehem, Palestine.


    121


    May 15, 1947. The Stern gang killed two British lieutenants and injured seven


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 19 of 47


    other persons with two derailments and three bridge demolitions.


    122


    May 16, 1947, Palestine. On the fifth day of another terrorist drive, Haifa


    Assistant Police Superintendent, Robert Schindler, a German Jew, was


    murdered by the Stern gang, and a British constable was killed on the Mt.


    Carmel-Haifa road near Jerusalem.


    123


    May 17, 1947, Haifa. The 1,200-ton Haganah freighter “Trade Winds” was


    seized by the Royal Navy off the Lebanon coast and escorted into Haifa, and


    over 1,000 illegal immigrants were disembarked pending transfer to Cyprus.


    124


    May 19, 1947, London. The British government protested to the United States


    government against American fund-raising drives for Palestine terrorist


    groups. The complaint referred to a “Letter to the Terrorists of Palestine” by


    playwright Ben Hecht, American League for a Free Palestine co-chairman,


    first published in the New York “Post” on May 15. The ad said, “We are out to


    raise millions for you.”


    125


    May 22, 1947, Palestine. Arabs attacked a Jewish labor camp in southern


    Palestine, retaliating for a Haganah raid on the Arabs near Tel Aviv May 20.


    Some 40,000 Arab and Jewish workers united the same day in a one-day


    strike against all establishments operated by the British War Ministry.


    126


    May 23, 1947, Palestine. A British naval party boarded the immigrant ship


    “Mordei Haghettoath” off South Palestine and took control of its 1,500


    passengers. Two British soldiers were convicted in Jerusalem of abandoning


    a jeep and army mail under a terrorist attack.


    127


    May 27, 1947, Germany. Jewish underground migration officials in Frankfurtam-


    Main declared they hoped to transport 1,000,000 Jews from Europe to


    Palestine, 30,000 of them this summer. The Costa Rican ship “Colony


    Trader” has been detained at Gibraltar under suspicion of its use for


    smuggling illegal immigrants into Palestine. London is investigating reports


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 20 of 47


    that non-Jewish Poles and Slavs in DP camps are being recruited for the


    Palestine army. Other investigations are being conducted into persistent


    reports that Soviet Russia has been supplying technical advisors to the Jewish


    terrorist groups.


    128


    May 28, 1947, Syria. Fawzi el-Kawukji, who spent the war years in Germany


    after leading the 1936-39 Arab revolt in Palestine, told reporters in Damascus


    that an unfavorable decision by the UN inquiry group would be the signal for


    war against the Jews in Palestine. “We must prove that in case” of an Anglo-


    American war with Russia, “we can be more dangerous or useful to them


    than the Jews,” he added.


    129


    May 28, 1947, Haifa. Jewish terrorists blew up a water main and a shed in


    the Haifa oil dock areas and made three attacks on railway lines in the Lydda


    and Haifa areas.


    130


    May 31, 1947, Haifa. The Haganah ship “Yehuda Halevy” arrived under


    British naval escort with 399 illegal Jewish immigrants, the first from Arab


    territories. They were immediately transshipped to Cyprus.


    131


    June 4, 1947, London. The terrorist Jewish Stern gang sent letter bombs to


    high British governmental officials. Eight letter bombs containing powdered


    gelignite explosive were discovered in London. Recipients included Ernest


    Bevan, Anthony Eden, Prime Minister Attlee and Winston Churchill.


    132


    June 5, 1947, Washington. President Truman asked all persons in the U.S. to


    refrain from helping Palestine terrorists. The American Jewish Committee


    and Jewish Labor Committee condemned Ben Hecht’s campaign for Palestine


    terrorist funds.


    133


    June 5, 1947, Tel Aviv. Jewish terrorist mines wrecked two trains near Tel


    Aviv and Haifa and the Athlit railroad station but without casualties.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 21 of 47


    134


    June 6, 1947, London. Scotland Yard official now acknowledge that a total of


    20 letter bombs have been found.


    135


    June 6, 1947, New York. Secretary General of the UN, Trygve Lie has


    forwarded a request to all countries a request by the British that they guard


    their frontiers against departure of illegal immigrants bound for Palestine.


    136


    June 18, 1947, Tel Aviv. Haganah disclosed that one of its men was killed by a


    booby trap which foiled an Irgun plot to blow up British Military


    Headquarters in Tel Aviv.


    137


    June 18, 1947, Jerusalem. Major Roy Farran, held in connection with the


    disappearance of a 16-year-old Jew, managed to escape from custody in the


    army barracks in Jerusalem.


    138


    June 28, 1947, Palestine. The terrorist Stern gang opened fire on British


    soldiers waiting in a line outside a Tel Aviv theater, killing three and


    wounding two. Another Briton is killed and several wounded in a Haifa hotel.


    This action was claimed by Jewish terrorists to be in retaliation for British


    brutality and the alleged slaying of a missing 16 year old Jew, Alexander


    Rubowitz while he was being held in an Army barracks on May 6.


    139


    June 6, 1947, New York. The UN Committee votes 9-0 to condemn the acts of


    terrorism as “flagrant disregard” of the UN appeal for an interim truce as


    Stern terrorists wounded four more British soldiers on a beach at Herzlia.


    Major Roy Alexander Farran surrendered voluntarily after his escape from


    custody in Jerusalem on June 19. He had been arrested in connection with


    the Rubowitz case.


    140


    June 30, 1947, Jerusalem. The Palestine government permitted oil companies


    to raise prices of benzene nearly 10% to pay for $1 million damage suffered


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 22 of 47


    when Jewish terrorists blew up oil installations at Haifa on March 31.


    141


    July 1, 1947, Jerusalem. The British Government rejected the UN


    Commission’s move to halt the execution of three Irgun members convicted


    of terrorism and also said that the UN Assembly truce resolution of May 15


    had no bearing on “the normal processes of the administration of justice” in


    Palestine.


    142


    July 2, 1947, Haifa. Irgun members robbed a Haifa bank of $3,200 while


    both the Stern gang and the Irgun warned the British that their “provocative”


    acts in Palestine must end before a truce can be effected. The Guatemalan


    and Czech members of the UN Commission visited two Jewish convicts in


    Acre Prison. In Pretoria, South Africa, Prime Minister Smuts, who was a


    party to the Balfour Declaration, said “the promise of a national home in


    Palestine never meant the whole of Palestine.” He favored partition into Arab


    and Jewish states.


    143


    July 12, 1947, Jerusalem. Dr. Arieh Altman, president of the United Zionist


    Revisionists, told a party rally in Jerusalem that the Revisionists would settle


    for nothing less than an un partitioned free Jewish state in Palestine and


    Trans-Jordan. Irgun announced in Jerusalem that two British sergeants


    kidnapped in Nathanaya are being held in Tel Aviv and have been sentenced


    to death by Irgun court-martial.


    144


    July 14, 1947, Nathanya. The British imposed martial law and placed the


    15,000 inhabitants of Nathanya under house arrest. They made 68 arrests


    and sentenced 21 persons to 6 months each in the Latrun detention camp.


    145


    July 17, 1947, Nathanya. The Irgun in five mine operations against military


    traffic to and from Nathanya killed one Briton and injured 16.


    146


    July 17, 1947, Nathanya. Mines killed a second Briton and injured seven.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 23 of 47


    147


    July 18, 1947, Haifa. The American-manned Haganah refugee ship “Exodus


    1947” (formerly the “President Warfield”) was escorted into Haifa by British


    naval units after a battle in which the American first mate, William Bernstein


    and two immigrants were killed and more than 30 injured.


    The blockade runner itself was badly damaged. The remainder of the 4,554


    passengers, the largest group of illegal immigrants to sail for Palestine in a


    single ship, were put aboard British prison ships for removal to Cyprus. The


    American captain, Bernard Marks, and his crew were arrested. The ship


    sailed from France.


    148


    July 19, 1947, Haifa. Rioting, quickly suppressed, broke out among the


    passengers of the “Exodus 1947” when they learned they were to be returned


    to France.


    149


    July 19, 1947, Jerusalem. The Palestine Government charges that a Jewish


    “campaign of lawlessness, murder and sabotage” has cost 70 lives and $6


    million in damage since 1940.


    150


    July 21, 1947, Jerusalem. Before officially admitting that 4,529 passengers of


    the “Exodus 1947” who had been transferred to three British ships, were


    being sent not to Cyprus but back to France, the Palestine Government took


    the precaution of first placing Jerusalem’s 90,000 Jews under nightly house


    arrest.


    151


    July 23, 1947, Haifa. Haganah sank the British transport “Empire Lifeguard”


    in Haifa harbor as it was discharging 300 Jewish immigrants who had


    officially been admitted to Palestine under quota. Sixty-five immigrants were


    killed and 40 were wounded. The British were able to re float the ship.


    152


    July 24, 1947, Amman, Trans-Jordan. Seven members of the UN Palestine


    Commission flew to Amman and were informed by Jordanian Premier Samir


    Pasha el Rifai that:


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 24 of 47


    (1) Palestine belongs to the Arabs; (2) the Arabs never accepted the Balfour


    Declaration; (3) the Jews are imperialistic invaders whose immigration “must


    be stopped forthwith”; (5) Palestine should get un partitioned independence


    under the Arab majority; (6) the plight of European refugees does not


    concern Palestine; (7) the Arabs will justly resist with force any unfavorable


    decision.


    153


    July 26, 1947. Jewish terrorists blew up the Iraqi Petroleum Co. pipeline 12


    miles east of Haifa and destroyed a Mt. Carmel radar station.


    154


    July 26, 1947, Palestine. Two British soldiers were killed by a booby trap near


    Jerusalem, raising the week’s violence toll to 12 killed and 75 wounded.


    155


    July 26, 1947, Palestine. Menachem Begin, leader of the Irgun, announced


    from his secret headquarters that Haganah had planned the King David Hotel


    bombing in Jerusalem on July 22, 1946 in which 91 persons were killed.


    156


    July 27, 1947, Palestine. An ambush and mines cost the British seven more


    casualties, all wounded.


    157


    July 28, 1947, Haifa. Two small Haganah ships loaded with 1,174 Jews from


    North Africa were intercepted by British naval units off Palestine and brought


    into Haifa. The illegal immigrants were transshipped aboard British


    transports and taken to Cyprus.


    158


    July 29, 1947, Palestine. The British authorities hanged three Irgunists in


    Acre prison despite appeals from Jewish leaders. The condemned, Myer


    Nakar, Absalom Habib and Jacob Weiss, had fought in the Czech


    underground during the war. They were convicted of blowing up Acre Prison


    on May 4 and liberating 200 Arabs and Jews.


    159


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 25 of 47


    July 29, 1947, France. The 4,429 “Exodus 1947” illegal immigrants who sailed


    from Sete, France, July 11 for Palestine only to be shipped back by the British


    aboard three transports, refused to debark as the vessels anchored off Port de


    Douc, France. Only a few who were ill went ashore. The French government


    informed the refugees that they do not have to debark but will be welcomed if


    they do. The transports are the “Runnymede Park,” “Ocean Vigour” and


    “Empire Valour.”


    160


    July 30, 1947, Palestine. Irgun terrorists announced that they have hanged


    two British sergeants, Marvyn Paice and Clifford Martin, whom they had held


    as hostages since July 12, for “crimes against the Jewish community.” The two


    were seized when death sentences on the three Irgun members were


    confirmed by the British authorities. Two more British soldiers were killed by


    a land mine near Hadera. British troops attacked the Jewish colony of Pardes


    Hanna in revenge for the murders.


    161


    July 31, 1947, Nathanya. The bodies of the two murdered British sergeants


    were found hanging from eucalyptus trees one and a half miles from


    Nathanya about 5:30 AM. A booby trap blew Martin’s body to bits when it


    was cut down. Enraged British troops stormed into Tel Aviv, wrecked shops,


    attacked pedestrians and sprayed a bus with gunfire killing five Jews: two


    men, two women and a boy.


    162


    August 1, 1947, Tel Aviv. Thirty-three Jews are injured in an anti-British riot


    at Tel Aviv during the funeral procession of five civilians killed by British


    soldiers on July 31. In Jerusalem a Jewish terrorist attack on the British


    security zone in Rehavia was repulsed with one attacker killed and two


    captured.


    163


    August 2, 1947, Tel Aviv. The body of an unidentified Jew was found on a


    road near Tel Aviv. He was believed to have been kidnapped by men in


    British uniforms two weeks ago. Total casualties in Palestine since mid-July:


    25 persons slain, 144 wounded. The dead include 15 Britons, two Jewish


    terrorists, eight civilians. Anti-British slogans, swastikas and dollar signs are


    painted onto British consulates in New York, Baltimore, Philadelphia,


    Chicago and Los Angeles.


    A Summary of Zionist Terrorism in the Near East — 1944-1948 5/4/11 7:42 AM


    http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm Page 26 of 47


    164


    August 3, 1947, Palestine. Haganah warned in Jerusalem that the Britons


    who killed five Jews in Tel Aviv on July 31 will be found and punished.


    165


    August 4, 1947, Paris. An Irgun leader in Paris states that his organization has


    sentenced high British military and civilian officials in Palestine to death “in


    absentia” and will hang them upon capture.


    166


    August 4, 1947, Palestine. British troops blew up a Jewish house in a


    Jerusalem suburb in which arms were found. Jewish terrorists robbed


    Barclay’s Bank in Tel Aviv of $5,200 and a Haganah member was killed.


    167


    August 5, 1947, Palestine. Striking at dawn, British security forces arrested 35


    leading Zionists and sent them to the Latrun detention camp in an attempt to


    wipe out the Irgun leadership.


    In reprisal, Irgunists blew up the Department of Labor in Jerusalem, killing


    three British constables. Those arrested included Mayor Israel Rokach of Tel


    Aviv; Mayor Oved Ben Ami of Nathanya; Mayor Abraham Krinitzki of Ramat


    Gan; Arieh Altman, president of the radical Revisionist Party; Menahem


    Arber, leader of the Revisionist youth organization, B’rith Trumpeldor, which


    is outlawed; Max Kritzman, Dov Bela Gruner’s attorney, and David Stern,


    brother of the late founder of the Stern gang.


    All those arrested except the three mayors were Revisionists. Among many


    papers confiscated was correspondence from Soviet Russian agents in Italy


    and Bulgaria and extensive plans to poison the water supply of the non-


    Jewish parts of Jerusalem with botulism and other bacteria. Bacteria was


    supplied by Soviet sources through Bulgaria.


To Top

Start a New Topic » « Back to the Palestinian Human Rights group