This study empirically validates the institutional actions in the adoption of IT identified by King et al. [24], who review strategies of institutional intervention in IT adoption to identify categories of institutional actions that can stimulate or retard IT diffusion, namely knowledge building, knowledge deployment, subsidy, innovation directive, mobilization, and standard settin

The development of national trade union policy on local government privatization is discussed. This national policy is subject to local variations which a rei llustratedb y the caseso f two contrastinglo cala uthoritiesi,n Wandsworth and Newcastl.

There is a growing volume of literature that points to the potential for small technology-based firms to achieve substantial employment growt.

Now we can see little research that has been directed at the management infrastructure for end-user computing (EUC) from an organization design perspective. This study can be reports on the testing of a previously published contingen model in which two different structural forms are modeled for four states of EUC implementation: First there is an organic design it's characterized by a decentralized, highly participatory form of decision making with loose controls, and second is a mechanistic design.

It,s important to releazie the sitaution in which we were few before technology arrived. A decade ago, access to technology was limited and wiring schools was one of the nation's highest education priorities. Ten years of substantial investments have vastly improved this picture. therefore, this article has discusses the importance of technology in significan ways. According to the Secretary's Fourth Annual Report on Teacher Quality, virtually every school with access to computers has Internet access (99%), compared to only 35 percent of schools in 1994, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.

We all know that new technology is the phenomena of economic sucession. in this article, it talked about how new technology incremental of the grouwth rate especially in U.S.A. for example Apple Computers and DEC, Hewlett- Packard.