Outline Activity Number 2 by Success Group 2

The Image Quiz

Si Marc «Marco» Roberge et Gilles «Le Vieux» Dumas sont aujourd’hui co-accusés dans la même affaire, il fut un temps où ses deux hommes se détestaient pours se tuer… littéralement. Roberge, 45 ans, a été condamné à huit ans de pénitencier en avril 1998 après avoir été reconnu coupable d’avoir commandé l’incendie d’une piqueriez de la rue du Roi, dans le quartier Saint-Roch en 1995, crime qui, en plus d’avoir coûté la vie à Glen Cormier, avait déclenché les hostilités de la guerre des motards.

Un día después de que el presidente Obama firmara el proyecto de presupuesto por 410.000 millones de dólares para el funcionamiento del gobierno hasta octubre, pese a las críticas por gastos adosados al paquete, varios economistas estadounidenses criticaron su política económica según un informe de Coyuntura Mensual publicado por el periódico Wall Street Journal.

미국 전역에서 실업율이 가장 높은 미시간주의 디트로이트 교구의 경우 대체교사 지원자가 20% 증가했는데 대부분 이 지역 `빅3' 자동차 회사 출신들. 하지만 이 교구가 필요로 하는 대체교사는 이중언어 전공자여서 채용 가능성은 그리 높지 않은 상황.

Das Attentat löste in Deutschland eine Debatte über ein strengeres Waffenrecht und eine bessere Gewaltprävention an Schulen aus. Grünen-Politiker Hans-Christian Ströbele forderte zentrale Waffenlager für die Pistolen von Sportschützen. Innenminister Wolfgang Schäuble (CDU) lehnte ein strengeres Waffenrecht aber ab. „Ich kann nicht erkennen, welche wie immer geartete Änderung im Waffenrecht an dem Geschehen etwas geändert hätte“, sagte er gestern. Dennoch will Schäuble prüfen lassen, ob Gesetzesänderungen, etwa zum Verkauf gewaltverherrlichenderer Computerspiele, nötig sind.

Industry: Dielectric heater sealers, induction and plasma heaters, broadcast and communications transmitters, General public: Domestic induction cookers, proximity readers, electronic article surveillance systems and other anti-theft devices, computer monitors and television sets, Hospitals: MRI systems, electromagnetic nerve stimulators, electro-surgical units, and other devices for medical treatment, Military: Power units, submarine communication transmitters and high frequency (HF) transmitters.

eye abnormalities

breast cancer

Icom H.F. Marine SSB/Ham Radios

People who live or routinely work around radars have expressed concerns about long-term adverse effects of these systems on health, including cancer, reproductive malfunction, cataracts and changes in behaviour or development of children. A recent example has been the alleged increase in testicular cancer in police using speed control hand-held radar "guns".

(RF) between 300 MHz and 15 GHz. They generate EMFs that are called RF fields. RF fields

An SAR of at least 4 W/kg is needed to produce known adverse health effects in people exposed to RF fields in this frequency range.

The most important application of RF energy is in providing telecommunication services. These applications include radio and television broadcasting, cellular telephony, personal communication services (PCS), cordless telephones, business radio, radio communications for the police, amateur radio, microwave point-to-point links and satellite communications. Other applications of microwaves utilize its heating properties.

The most important application of RF energy is in providing telecommunication services. These applications include radio and television broadcasting, cellular telephony, personal communication services (PCS), cordless telephones, business radio, radio communications for the police, amateur radio, microwave point-to-point links and satellite communications. Other applications of microwaves utilize its heating properties. Microwave cooking is a good example of a non-communication use of RF energy. This application utilizes the efficient absorption of microwave energy in the water molecules of food which results in rapid heating through out the object material. Other applications include radar, which is used in traffic enforcement, air traffic control and other military applications. Industrial heating and medical applications are examples of other applications.

Radio frequency spectrum spans the range of 3 kHz to several hundred GHz.

“This study does show biological changes in the Lookout Mountain residents’ immune system markers that are associated with RF. Various immune markers increase with increasing RF exposure. For example, the T cells and lymphocytes go up in a statistically significant manner with increases in RF. The reason for this reaction within the human body for this biological response in unclear. People with certain types of leukemia have high immune markers. The fact that there are RF limits imposed by the federal government shows that broadcast radiation is harmful beyond certain amounts. Everyone knows too much is hazardous. The issue is whether there are effects below the broadcast radiation levels that heat the body. In other words, are there also nonthermal effects? The CSU study was never designed to determine the risk of RF (radiofrequency radiation); it was designed to see if the RF caused changes in the biomarkers. No one study can prove or disprove the safety of broadcast radiation. This study shows there are some biological effects. ”

Effect of Radiation on The Human Body (unit: gray (Gy)) 100 Unconsciousness or coma. Death within several hours 10 Destruction of bone marrow, severe radiation sickness and reduced white blood cells and platelets, Death within 30 days 1 Nausea and vomiting. Reduced cell formation in bone marrow, temporary reduction in white blood cells 0.1 Changes appear in lymphocytes produced by bone marrow 0.01 No Apparent symptoms

Effect of Radiation on The Human Body (unit: gray (Gy)) 100 Unconsciousness or coma. Death within several hours 10 Destruction of bone marrow, severe radiation sickness and reduced white blood cells and platelets, Death within 30 days 1 Nausea and vomiting. Reduced cell formation in bone marrow, temporary reduction in white blood cells 0.1 Changes appear in lymphocytes produced by bone marrow 0.01 No Apparent symptoms

The Effects Of Body-Resonant FM Broadcast Radiation On The Human Body The exact biological mechanism whereby FM broadcast radiation induces CMM is not known. However, we believe that the available evidence points to a perturbation in cellular signaling that results in either a) the degradation/inactivation of the immune defense system; b) a reduction in the “repair capacity” of affected cells; c) an increase in cellular temperature; d) the impact of long-term “vibration” of the cells (melanocytes) involved in the development of CMM; e) suboptimal vitamin D levels; or f) a combination of these factors

6.3 Specific Responsibilities

1.0 Purpose

2.0 Scope and Applicability

One thing I do know for sure, is that anyone who used to help TUNE those TV broadcast antennas on top of local TV stations all died of cancer by the age of 45 years of age. No one in that field ever saw 60, and often 50 was a "miracle". You can offer employees lovely pensions for 60 or 65 in that occupation and they'd never be able to "cash in". What a deal! ...seems that VHF/UHF has a profound impact on DNA at the cellular level,

Electromagnetic fields and public health: mobile telephones and their base stations Mobile telephones, sometimes called cellular phones or handies, are now an integral part of modern telecommunications. In some parts of the world, they are the most reliable or only phones available. In others, mobile phones are very popular because they allow people to maintain continuous communication without hampering freedom of movement.

Handsets: Mobile phone handsets are low-powered RF transmitters, emitting maximum powers in the range of 0.2 to 0.6 watts.

Base stations: Base stations transmit power levels from a few watts to 100 watts or more, depending on the size of the region or "cell" that they are designed to service.

OTHER RADIATION HEALTH EFFECTS

OTHER RADIATION HEALTH EFFECTS

Re: PCs die of New Year Cerebration

Ham Radiation and Cancer

Expected Actual Cause Deaths Deaths ------------------------ ----------------------- ----------- Leukemia 29 36 Lymphatic & Blood Forming Organ Cancers 72 89 Prostate Cancer 67.6 (!) 78

A common concern about base station and local wireless network antennas relates to the possible long-term health effects that whole-body exposure to the RF signals may have. To date, the only health effect from RF fields identified in scientific reviews has been related to an increase in body temperature (> 1 °C) from exposure at very high field intensity found only in certain industrial facilities, such as RF heaters. The levels of RF exposure from base stations and wireless networks are so low that the temperature increases are insignificant and do not affect human health.

Other effects: Few studies have investigated general health effects in individuals exposed to RF fields from base stations. This is because of the difficulty in distinguishing possible health effects from the very low signals emitted by base stations from other higher strength RF signals in the environment. Most studies have focused on the RF exposures of mobile phone users. Human and animal studies examining brain wave patterns, cognition and behaviour after exposure to RF fields, such as those generated by mobile phones, have not identified adverse effects. RF exposures used in these studies were about 1000 times higher than those associated with general public exposure from base stations or wireless networks. No consistent evidence of altered sleep or cardiovascular function has been reported.

Scientists have known for a long time about the ability of RF radiation to cause heating, which can lead to severe health effects on the body such as fatigue, reduced mental concentration and cataracts, if exposed to very high levels. These effects are known as thermal effects, some of which can be created by subjecting a person to a warm environment. The Radiation Protection Standard for Maximum Exposure Levels to Radiofrequency Fields - 3 kHz to 300 GHz (2002) specifies limits on public exposure to RF radiation from various sources, including mobile phone base stations. The level at which these limits are set is much lower than the levels at which any thermal (heating) effects can occur. All base stations must comply with this Standard. Only at a distance closer than a few metres directly in front of an antenna would the limit be exceeded. Of course, these antennae are located high up on towers and buildings, which have restricted access. At ground level, RF radiation levels are very much lower than the limit specified in the Standard (typically less than one ten thousandth of this limit).

In recent years attention has been focussed on the possibility that long term exposure to low levels of RF radiation may be responsible for serious health effects, such as cancer. Of the many studies into possible health effects that have been completed, only a small number have looked at exposure to low levels of RF radiation over a long period of time. These studies found no conclusive evidence of ill-effects, even though the exposed populations were subjected to higher RF radiation levels than would be received near a base station. It may be significant that incidence rates of those cancers on which attention has been focussed have not changed much in the last 50 years (some have actually decreased), even though the use of RF radiation has increased in our society.