WASHINGTON (January 15, 2015) - A new joint grant program by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation seeks to give a second life to outstanding out-of-print books in the humanities by turning them into freely accessible e-books.
The National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation will jointly provide $1 million to convert out-of-print books into EPUB e-books with a Creative Commons (CC) license, ensuring that the books are freely downloadable with searchable texts and in formats that are compatible with any e-reading device. Books proposed under the Humanities Open Book program must be of demonstrable intellectual significance and broad interest to current readers.
a theme began to emerge: the more reading moved online, the less students seemed to understand.
Was the digital format to blame for their superficial approaches, or was something else at work?
The screen, for one, seems to encourage more skimming behavior: when we scroll, we tend to read more quickly (and less deeply) than when we move sequentially from page to page.
On screen, people tended to browse and scan, to look for keywords, and to read in a less linear, more selective fashion
On the page, they tended to concentrate more on following the text.
Her hunch is that the physicality of a printed page may matter for those reading experiences when you need a firmer grounding in the material.
When Mangen tested the readers’ comprehension, she found that the medium mattered a lot.
there’s still no longitudinal data about digital reading.
The online world, she argues, may require students to exercise much greater self-control than a physical book.
the need to develop a very different sort of skill, that of teaching yourself to focus your attention.
students fared equally well on a post-reading multiple-choice test when they were given a fixed amount of time to read, but that their digital performance plummeted when they had to regulate their time themselves.
if they read the original texts on paper or a computer with no Internet access, their end product was superior to that of their Internet-enabled counterparts.
the allure of multitasking on the Internet
“Physical, tangible books give children a lot of time,” she says. “And the digital milieu speeds everything up. So we need to do things much more slowly and gradually than we are.”
Wolf is optimistic that we can learn to navigate online reading just as deeply as we once did print—if we go about it with the necessary thoughtfulness.
In a new study, the introduction of an interactive annotation component helped improve comprehension and reading strategy use in a group of fifth graders. It turns out that they could read deeply. They just had to be taught how.
As children move more toward an immersion in digital media, we have to figure out ways to read deeply there.”