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Bakari Chavanu

Why Bernie vs Hillary Matters More Than People Think | Benjamin Studebaker - 0 views

  • The left in the 1930’s understood rising inequality as the core cause of the Great Depression. Because wealth was concentrating in the hands of the top 1%, the amount of investment steadily increased while the amount of consumption stagnated.
    • Bakari Chavanu
       
      The point Tomas Picketney makes in his book,   Capitalism in the 21st-Century
  • So instead, businesses that receive investment tend to reinvest that money rather than use it to grow. That investment circulates through the financial system and accumulates in speculative bubbles–places like the stock market, housing market, commodities market, or various foreign markets. These assets become massively overvalued until one day, the markets recognize the overvaluation. The assets collapse in value and the bubble bursts. People relying on these assets to pay off other debts get into serious trouble, and a contagion can spread throughout the economy with horrifying consequences.
  • This was accomplished through a series of policies that if they were proposed today, would strike most Americans as socialist–Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, welfare, strong union rights, high minimum wages, high marginal tax rates on the wealthy (with a 90% top rate under Eisenhower), and strong enforcement of financial regulations and anti-trust laws.
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  • The right embarks on a political platform of reducing union power, reducing the real value of the minimum wage, cutting welfare spending, reducing taxes on the wealthy, and deregulating the financial sector.
  • the Democratic Party was captured by this same ideology, which in academic circles is often referred to as neoliberalism. It is now largely forgotten that it was Carter, not Reagan, who began deregulating the market.
  • Bill Clinton took the party even further to the right. In 1992 he ran on the promise to “end welfare as we know it”, a total repudiation of the FDR/LBJ legacy. With the help of republicans, Clinton was eventually successful in drastically cutting the welfare program. Clinton also signed important deregulatory bills into law, like the Commodities Futures Modernization Act and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
  • Bernie Sanders was against welfare reform and GLBA at the time (he voted for CFMA–it was snuck into an 11,000 page omnibus spending bill at the last minute).
  • The 2008 primary between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama is sometimes billed as if it were a contest between two ideologies, but the most prominent difference between them was the vote on the Iraq War.
  • The major economic legislation passed under Obama (Dodd-Frank and the Affordable Care Act) did not address the structural inequality problem that the Democratic Party of the 30’s, 40’s, 50’s, 60’s and early 70’s existed to confront.
  • The Democratic Party, which was once the party that saw economic inequality and poverty as the core causes of economic instability, now sees inequality and poverty as largely irrelevant.
  • He is running to take the Democratic Party back from an establishment that ignores the fundamental systemic economic problems that lead to wage stagnation and economic crisis.
  • In the years since 2008, many Americans, in particular young people, are willing to consider the possibility that neoliberalism–the economic ideology espoused by both the post-Reagan republicans and the post-Carter Clinton-era democrats–is fundamentally flawed and must be revised or potentially replaced entirely.
  • This is not a contest to see who will lead the democrats, it’s a contest to see what kind of party the democrats are going to be in the coming decades, what ideology and what interests, causes, and issues the Democratic Party will prioritize.
  • Hillary Clinton is a neoliberal building on the legacy of Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton. She doesn’t understand the pivotal role inequality plays in creating economic crisis and reducing economic growth. She has been taken in by a fundamentally right wing paradigm, and if she is elected she will continue to lead the Democratic Party down that path.
  • Bernie Sanders is a democratic socialist building on the legacy of Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson.
Bakari Chavanu

September 8, 2014 Too Much weekly - 0 views

  • Executives in the fast food industry know a thing or two about exploitation for self-enrichment. Top restaurant industry CEOs averaged $10.9 million each in 2013, 721 times the take-home of a minimum-wage fast-food worker.
  • One of the world’s most fabled global luxury hotel chains will be opening a new outlet next month in Moscow. The 180 accommodations in the Four Seasons Hotel Moscow will include one suite that stretches 5,597 square feet, over twice the size of a typical American home. The smallest rooms in this new luxury palace will start at $930 per night . . .
  • “Baloney!” Yes, the Minnesota media mogul acknowledged last week to the Washington Post, he has given $191,000 so far this year directly to congressional candidates and party committees — and plans on giving much more now that the Supreme Court has struck down the old $123,000 annual limit on such contributions.
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  • If you made $30,452 in 1963, after adjusting for inflation, you paid a tax of 26 percent on the next dollar you reported to the IRS. If you made $36,255 in 2013, you paid a 25 percent tax on your next dollar of taxable income. Above these modest-income levels, the 1963 and 2013 stories start diverging. If you made $106,582 in 1963, after inflation, you paid a 47 percent tax on your next dollar of income. On income between $87,850 and $183,255 in 2013, taxpayers faced just a 28 percent rate. At the top, the biggest divide of all. Income over $1,522,595 in 1963, in today's dollars, faced a 91 percent federal income tax. Income at that level in 2013 faced a 39.6 percent top-bracket rate.
  • Custom planes like the Airbus pictured here can run up to $300 million. Airbus has sold 170 of them.
  • The number of public university presidents making over $1 million jumped to nine last year, with Ohio State’s Gordon Gee leading the pack at $6.1 million.
  • Emory University researcher Sabino Kornrich, the Dallas News notes, has one explanation for the income-sensitive SAT scores: “Wealthy parents are increasing their education spending so much that middle- and lower-class parents can’t keep pace.” The top 10 percent of U.S. income earners — average income, $253,146 — now spend $5,495 per year on education. The nation’s bottom 90 percent spend an average $1,088 . . .
  • Stat of the Week America's 400 richest individuals now hold a combined $2.9 trillion in wealth, a sum that about equals the gross national product of Brazil, a nation of 200 million people.
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    Good newsletter to subscribe to about economic inequality.
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