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Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Asteroid Discovery From 1980 - 2010 - 1 views

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    "View of the solar system showing the locations of all the asteroids starting in 1980, as asteroids are discovered they are added to the map and highlighted white so you can pick out the new ones. The final colour of an asteroids indicates how closely it comes to the inner solar system. Earth Crossers are Red Earth Approachers (Perihelion less than 1.3AU) are Yellow All Others are Green Notice now the pattern of discovery follows the Earth around its orbit, most discoveries are made in the region directly opposite the Sun. You'll also notice some clusters of discoveries on the line between Earth and Jupiter, these are the result of surveys looking for Jovian moons. Similar clusters of discoveries can be tied to the other outer planets, but those are not visible in this video. As the video moves into the mid 1990's we see much higher discovery rates as automated sky scanning systems come online. Most of the surveys are imaging the sky directly opposite the sun and you'll see a region of high discovery rates aligned in this manner. At the beginning of 2010 a new discovery pattern becomes evident, with discovery zones in a line perpendicular to the Sun-Earth vector. These new observations are the result of the WISE (Widefield Infrared Survey Explorer) which is a space mission that's tasked with imaging the entire sky in infrared wavelengths. Currently we have observed over half a million minor planets, and the discovery rates snow no sign that we're running out of undiscovered objects. Orbital elements were taken from the 'astorb.dat' data created by Ted Bowell and associates at http://www.naic.edu/~nolan/astorb.html"
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Bill Nye - Greatest Discoveries - 6: Genetics - 0 views

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    Bill Nye and the Discovery Channel give you the greatest discoveries in science. Bill Nye and the Discovery Channel give you the greatest discoveries in science. It took 150 years to progress from Mendel's experiments with peas to the complete sequencing of the human genome. Host Bill Nye explores why certain traits are passed through families and species. He discusses the process by which scientists came to understand that inherited information is passed according to rules. Featuring discoveries related to DNA and its breakthrough as the chemical basis of genetic information, as well as a set of instructions for making the essential proteins of life. Nye also explains that RNA is the messenger that carries the instructions from living cells to enable protein production. Nye visits FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C., where DNA becomes personal. The discovery that DNA sequences are unique to each individual ushered in the era of criminal forensics, playing an important role in courtrooms ever since.
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Bill Nye - Greatest Discoveries - 7: Medicine - 0 views

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    Bill Nye and the Discovery Channel give you the greatest discoveries in science. Host Bill Nye explores the most significant medical discoveries about the human body, from 1538 until the 1980s. From the first systematic examination of the human body through dissection in the 16th century to the 20th-century discoveries of how vitamins, insulin, and the antibiotics can help overcome deadly disorders and diseases; and modern-day discoveries about genetics and cancer and the causes of AIDS.
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Bill Nye - Greatest Discoveries - 2: Biology - 0 views

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    Join Bill Nye as he delves into the Greatest Discoveries in Biology. This program explains how the early use of microscopes and Anton Van Leeuwenhock's accidental discovery set the stage for studying microorganisms. It explores 19th century research breakthroughs and covers cell division, sex cell division, and cell differentiation. Learn how the discovery of mitochondria has helped us understand reproduction, ancestral lines, and cancer; how cells convert sugars, fats, and proteins into energy in the Krebs Cycle; and how they communicate through neurotransmitters and hormones. Explore the process of photosynthesis and how the discovery of the ecosystem process bridged biology with physics, chemistry, and other fields of science that describe the environment.
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Bill Nye - Greatest Discoveries - 5: Evolution - 0 views

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    Bill Nye and the Discovery Channel give you the greatest discoveries in science. Explore the history of paleontology, beginning at the site of an asteroid that may have brought about the demise of the dinosaurs. Visit Bob Ballard, who discovered new deep-sea life forms, and Douglas Erwin, who demonstrates how fossils provide a vivid snapshot of prehistoric life. Explore Linnaeus' 1735 species classification system and a dramatic re-creation of Darwin's development of his 19th-century theory of evolution.
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    Bill Nye and the Discovery Channel give you the greatest discoveries in science. Explore the history of paleontology, beginning at the site of an asteroid that may have brought about the demise of the dinosaurs. Visit Bob Ballard, who discovered new deep-sea life forms, and Douglas Erwin, who demonstrates how fossils provide a vivid snapshot of prehistoric life.\nExplore Linnaeus' 1735 species classification system and a dramatic re-creation of Darwin's development of his 19th-century theory of evolution.
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Bill Nye - Greatest Discoveries - 1: Astronomy - 0 views

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    Bill Nye and the Discovery Channel give you the greatest discoveries in science. In this episode, Nye covers Einstein's theory of general relativity, demonstrates how Hubble determined that the universe is expanding, and discusses the 20th-century advancements that help us understand gamma ray bursts, black holes, pulsars, and quasars. Highlights include Edmond Halley, whose discovery of comets orbiting the sun proved that gravity works in space, and Alexander and Caroline Herschel, whose map of the sky brought new understanding of the universe.
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Bill Nye - Greatest Discoveries - 8: Physics - 0 views

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    Bill Nye and the Discovery Channel give you the greatest discoveries in physics. Nye explores how the universe operates and why things move and work the way they do. He also explains the second law of thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and how superconductors can help accelerate particles to near the speed of light. He illustrates Albert Einstein's theory that clocks tick slower at the speed of light and even on an airplane, and discusses how E=MC2 helped develop nuclear power, the quantum leap, the power of electromagnetic energy, the structure of an atom, and the subatomic particles known as quarks.
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Bill Nye - Greatest Discoveries - 4: Geology - 0 views

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    Bill Nye and the Discovery Channel give you the greatest discoveries in science. Earth is always changing, and Earth's species must continually adapt. Host Bill Nye gives an inside look at planet Earth, from its inner core to its protective magnetic field. Discover how earthquakes and volcanoes help explain plate tectonics and the dynamic geology of oceans and continents. Learn how the Earth's atmosphere gives scientific insight about weather and climate, and look at forms of radiation and the potential dangers from harmful gases and geologic changes.
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Bill Nye - Greatest Discoveries - 3: Chemistry - 0 views

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    Host Bill Nye looks back over the past two centuries, in which chemistry has brought us from a time when atoms were a hypothesis to an age where scientists may be able to combine particles on the atomic level into micro-machines. Learn how electricity transforms chemicals, elements can combine into more complex molecules, and the combination of nonliving substances produced organic compounds that led to pharmacology. Nye examines the second half of the 19th century, a time dominated by discoveries relating to light, electrons, radioactivity, and the periodic table of the elements as well as 20th century advances in science.
Johnathan Fletcher

BBC News - How Mandelbrot's fractals changed the world - 0 views

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    "In 1975, a new word came into use, when a maverick mathematician made an important discovery. So what are fractals? And why are they important? "
Johnathan Fletcher

Newly discovered planet may be first truly habitable exoplanet - UC Santa Cruz - 0 views

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    "A team of planet hunters led by astronomers at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and the Carnegie Institution of Washington has announced the discovery of an Earth-sized planet (three times the mass of Earth) orbiting a nearby star at a distance that places it squarely in the middle of the star's "habitable zone," where liquid water could exist on the planet's surface. If confirmed, this would be the most Earth-like exoplanet yet discovered and the first strong case for a potentially habitable one."
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Atom HQ - BBC - 0 views

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    In this three-part documentary series, Professor Jim Al-Khalili tells the story of one of the greatest scientific discoveries ever: that the material world is made up of atoms.
Johnathan Fletcher

YouTube - Discovery: First Scientifically Confirmed Poisonous Bird - 3 views

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    "Jack Dumbacher, researcher at the California Academy of Sciences, discusses his 1980s discovery of New Guinea's Hooded Pitohui, the first poisonous bird to be documented by science."
Johnathan Fletcher

Space Skydiver Suit Revealed : Discovery News - 0 views

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    "Austrian skydiver Felix Baumgartner wants to attempt a record-breaking free fall from 120,000 feet above the Earth. It's not the kind of jump a person can do with a conventional sky-diving suit and helmet. After all, Baumgartner will break the speed of sound during his fall. He will need life-support."
Johnathan Fletcher

Human Stem Cells Grow Differently in Space : Discovery News - 0 views

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    "Cells grown in microgravity generate problematic proteins (absent in normal stem cells) that play a role in bone deterioration."
Johnathan Fletcher

BBC News - New elements added to chemistry's periodic table - 0 views

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    "The new elements have temporary titles of ununquadium and ununhexium, but final names have yet to be settled on. The discovery of both elements has been credited to a collaborative team based at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, US."
Johnathan Fletcher

BBC News - Immune system defect may cause ME - 0 views

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    "The latest study, carried out at the Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, built on the previous discovery by testing 30 patients with CFS. Half were given two doses of Rituximab, a cancer drug which eliminates a type of white blood cell, while the other half were given a fake treatment. In those patients receiving the drug, 67% reported an improvement in a score of their fatigue levels. Just 13% showed any improvement in the sham group. "
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