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Rudy Garns

Supersizing the Mind (review) - 0 views

mindblog.dericbownds.net/...supersizing-mind.html

extended-mind Clark review mind cogsci

shared by Rudy Garns on 09 Feb 09 - Cached
  • Rudy Garns on 09 Feb 09
     
    Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Extension, a recent book by philosopher Andy Clark is reviewed by Melvyn Goodale in Nature, and I pass on some clips from his review, because Clark's views exactly mirror the sentiments expressed in my Biology of Mind Book. (Deric Bownds' MindBlog)
Rudy Garns

Where is my mind? - 0 views

www.lrb.co.uk/...fodo01_.html

mind extended-mind clark fodor cogsci

shared by Rudy Garns on 06 Feb 09 - Cached
  • Is what my robot does when it ‘decides’ to change course a sort of thing which if it had happened inside the robot, ‘I would have had no hesitation in accepting as part of [a] cognitive process?’
  • But how am I to understand the hypothesis that it would (or wouldn’t) have changed course if it had collided with the couch in my head?
  • His real argument is that, barring a principled reason for distinguishing between what Otto keeps in his notebook and what Inga keeps in her head, there’s a slippery slope from the one to the other.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • The mark of the mental is its intensionality (with an ‘s’); that’s to say that mental states have content; they are typically about things.
  • What I should have said isn’t that only what’s literally and unmetaphorically mental has content, but that if something literally and unmetaphorically has content, then either it is mental (part of a mind) or the content is ‘derived’ from something that is mental. ‘Underived’ content (to borrow John Searle’s term) is the mark of the mental; underived content is what minds and only minds have.
  • Externalism needs internalism; but not vice versa. External representation is a side-show; internal representation is ineliminably the main event.
  • your internal model of the world contains stuff that the world itself does not; this happens not just when your beliefs are false but also when they are hypothetical (‘if there are clouds, there will be rain’ can be true even if there aren’t any clouds); or when they are modal (‘it might rain’ can be true even if it doesn’t rain); or when they are in the past or future tense (‘it used to rain here a lot’ can be true even if it doesn’t rain here anymore).
  • Rudy Garns on 06 Feb 09
     
    There is a gap between the mind and the world, and (as far as anybody knows) you need to posit internal representations if you are to have a hope of getting across it. Mind the gap. You'll regret it if you don't. (Jerry Fodor review of Clark)
Rudy Garns

Losers With Winners' Brains - 0 views

www.cbc.ca/...qq-2009-02-21.html

addiction brains gambling cogsci

shared by Rudy Garns on 22 Feb 09 - Cached
  • Rudy Garns on 22 Feb 09
     
    One of the mysteries of gambling is that even when we should know we're going to lose, we somehow think we're going to win. Dr. Luke Clark, from the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Cambridge, may have discovered one of the reasons why. Using MRI, he studied brain activity in people gambling, looking particularly at "near misses" in which a loss seems close to a win. He found that the brain activated the same reward system that is activated in a real win, despite the fact that people report that these near misses are unpleasant. (CBC Radio | Quirks & Quarks | February 21, 2009)
Rudy Garns

The Disgust Scale Home Page - 0 views

people.virginia.edu/...disgustscale.html

disgust morality neuroethics cogsci

shared by Rudy Garns on 04 Feb 09 - Cached
  • Rudy Garns on 04 Feb 09
     
    The Disgust Scale is a self-report personality scale that was developed by Jonathan Haidt, Clark McCauley, and Paul Rozin as a general tool for the study of disgust. It is used to measure individual differences in sensitivity to disgust, and to examine the relationships among different kinds of disgust. This page contains information on the emotion of disgust and on the Disgust Scale. Please feel free to print any of the papers on this page, and to use the Disgust Scale for research, education, or other non-commercial purposes. If you obtain any interesting findings with the Disgust Scale, we would appreciate hearing about them, and we would be happy to post a link to you or your work on this page.
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