According to Dr. Howard Taras, chair of the Committee on School Health for
the American Academy of Pediatrics, "[Random
drug] screening may decrease involvement in
extracurricular activities among students who regularly use or have once used
drugs. Without such engagement in healthy activities, adolescents are more
likely to drop out of school, become pregnant, join gangs, pursue substance
abuse, and engage in other risky behavior." As a result, numerous health
organizations—including the National Education Association, the American Public
Health Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the National Council
on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence—oppose policies
that would mandate randomly drug testing pupils who want to participate in after-school
programs.