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Weiye Loh

Privacy in Singapore - 9 views

Singapore Privacy Electronic Road Pricing Surveillance

started by Weiye Loh on 08 Sep 09
  • Weiye Loh
     
    http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN002553.pdf

    There is no general data protection or privacy law in Singapore. The government
    has been aggressive in using surveillance to promote social control and limit domestic
    opposition

    Electronic surveillance of communications is governed by the
    Telecommunications Authority of Singapore (TAS). The government has extensive
    powers under the Internal Security Act and other acts to monitor anything that is
    considered a threat to "national security." The U.S. State Department in 1998 stated,
    "Divisions of the Government's law enforcement agencies, including the Internal
    Security Department and the Corrupt Practices Investigation Board, have wide
    networks for gathering information. It is believed that the authorities routinely
    monitor citizens' telephone conversations and use of the Internet. While there were no
    proven allegations that they did so in 1997, it is widely believed that the authorities
    routinely conduct surveillance on some opposition politicians and other critics of the
    Government." All of the Internet Services Providers are operated by
    government-owned or government-controlled companies. Each person in Singapore
    wishing to obtain an Internet account must show their national ID card to the provider
    to obtain an account. ISPs reportedly provide information on users to government
    officials without legal requirements on a regular basis.

    An extensive Electronic Road Pricing system for monitoring road usage went
    into effect in 1998. The system collects information on an automobile's travel from
    smart cards plugged into transmitters in every car and in video surveillance cameras.
    The service claims that the data will only be kept for 24 hours and does not maintain a
    central accounting system. Video surveillance cameras are also commonly used for
    monitoring roads and preventing littering in many areas. It was proposed in Tampines
    in 1995 that cameras be placed in all public spaces including corridors, lifts, and open
    areas such as public parks, car parks and neighborhood centers and broadcast on the
    public cable television channel.


    Some might say that I'm flogging a dead horse here. But as always, I hope to find new perspectives from old debates (there's a Chinese idiom for it called 温故知新 - loosely translated to gaining new knowledge from revising the old stuff. =)).

    Privacy has often been sacrificed for 'safety' purposes. Here, the question we need to ask is whose safety are we talking about?

    Is sacrificing my privacy for my safety acceptable?
    Is sacrificing my privacy for the general public's safety acceptable?
    Is sacrificing my privacy for the safety of a selected few acceptable?

    What about the ERP? Is sacrificing my privacy for traffic efficiency acceptable?

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