Between the 1850s and 1940, more than 3.5 million immigrants arrived in Argentina, about 45
percent of them from Italy and 32 percent from Spain. Prior to the 1960s, substantial numbers also
came from Britain, Germany, France, Switzerland, Scandinavia, Poland, Russia, Wales, the middle East, and
Japan. Spanish is the official language and is spoken universally, but a number of Argentines also speak
English, Italian, German, French, or Native American languages (Guarani, Quechua, Mapuche, etc.). Despite
the mix of ancestries and languages, Argentines are fiercely nationalistic.