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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Meredith Shairs

Meredith Shairs

How did Puritans travel in 1692? ? - Yahoo! Answers - 2 views

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    The Puritans in 1692 could travel by foot. They could walk, run or jog. They could also travel by mules, horses, donkeys or ponies. They had carriages, and wagons that these animals pulled. Another way that they could travel is by water, using rafts, boats or ships. Traveling by water was best for traveling long distances especially using the wind power.
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    "How did Puritans travel in 1692? ? - Yahoo! Answers." Yahoo! Answers - Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. .
Meredith Shairs

Research The Examination of Rebecca Nurse (1692) by Rebecca Nurse | BookRags.com - 1 views

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    Rebecca Nurse was a 71 year old woman who was a faithful member of the church. She was born in Yarmouth, England. Little is known about her early life, but Rebecca married Francis Nurse who was a farmer and toghether they rented a large home. Together the two had four sons and four daughters. In 1678, they owned the house. The family became a respected family of the community. Then, on March 23rd 1692, even though Rebecca was very ill, she was arrested and sent to the Salem jail.
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    "Research The Examination of Rebecca Nurse (1692) by Rebecca Nurse | BookRags.com." BookRags.com | Homework Help, Book Summaries, Study Guides, Essays, Lesson Plans, & Educational Resources. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. .
Meredith Shairs

Salem Witch Trials - The People - Tituba - DiscoverySchool.com - 2 views

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    Tituba was a darker skinner slave,which was uncommon in Puritan Salem Villiage. She was born in South America but was captured and taken to Barbados where she was sold as a slave to Samuel Parris who was from New England. In 1680 Samuel, Tituba and another slave neamed John moved to Boston, then John and Tituba got married in 1689 and all 3 of them moved to Salem Village. Tituba took care of Samuels 3 children- Thomas, Betty and Susahanna. She also often looked after Bettys cousin, Abigail Williams, and Tituba told the girls stories of spirits and magic from the Caribbean, even though it was forbidden. Then as the stories spread to other young girls, more and more girls were joining Betty and Abigail to listen to Tiuba's stories. Then, in 1692 Betty, Abigail and Ann Putnam began to act very oddly. They babbled, twitched and convulsed witch was diagnosied as witchcraft. When the girls were pressured to tell who the witches were, they mentioned Tituba as one of the 3 witches. Tituba denied it but then Samuel beat her and told her she had to confess. Tituba finally confessed, after Samuel had promised freedom to her, but when she confessed she was put in jail with no trial since she confessed. She also admitted their were other witches in the villiage. Samuel did not keep his promise and he never released Tituba from prison, but the following spring she was sold and taken away from Salem but it is believed her and John had 1 daughter, Violet, that lived with the Reverend household until his death in 1720.
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    "Salem Witch Trials - The People - Tituba - DiscoverySchool.com." Free Teacher Resources | Discovery Education . N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2012. <http://school.discoveryeducation.com/schooladventures
Meredith Shairs

>Salem Witch Trials - Life in Salem 1692 - School.DiscoveryEducation.com - 3 views

  • Most families had to support themselves, making their own clothes, planting vegetables, raising meat. Farming was often a painstaking task in the harsh climate and rough, rocky terrain—and a drought or flood could ruin a year’s harvest. An epidemic of smallpox could kill a family
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    Family life was tough in Salem Massachusetts, 1692. People had to do everything themselves. They made their own clothes and food. They planted vegetables and raised meat. Farming the food was often very hard with the harsh climate, and rough ground. A flood or drought could ruin the whole years harvest. Smallpox could kill a whole family.
Meredith Shairs

Salem Witch Trials - 0 views

  • The beginning of the Salem Witch Trials can probably be traced to Rev. Samual Parris who before becoming a minister worked as a merchant in Barbados. Upon his return to Massachusetts he brought back two slaves.
  • One of the slaves "Tituba" cared for his nine year old daughter "Elizabeth" called Betty and his 11 year old niece "Abigal". Tituba passed on stories to the girls about voodoo.
  • The girls were fascinated with voodoo and soon started playing with it. They were soon joined by other girls in the village and started telling each others fortune.
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  • the girls started having fits, making strange noises and contorting their bodies.
  • Dr. William Griggs who could diagnose no medical condition for the girls so he diagnosed bewitchment.
  • The girls were then placed under enormous pressure to name names.
  • Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne
  • As each women stood to testify in the Salem Witch Trials, the girls fell into fits claiming the woman's specter was biting them, pinching them and roaming the room appearing as a animal or bird. After being beaten earlier and under pressure the slave Tituba admitted to being a witch.
  • Tituba
  • Tituba
Meredith Shairs

A Documentary History of the Salem Village Witchcraft Outbreak of March 1692 - 0 views

  • What at first seemed only a localized witchcraft outbreak soon would spread rapidly and by the end of May 1692 people from communities as distant and diverse as Salem, Billerica, Andover, Charlestown, Marblehead, Lynn, Reading, Topsfield, Gloucester, Malden, and Beverly would be accused by various "afflicted persons" of using witchcraft upon them.
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    Trask, Richard B.. "A Documentary Historyof the Salem VillageWitchcraft Outbreakof March 1692." University of Virginia Library. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. <http://etext.virginia.edu/salem/witchcraft
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    The witchcraft had spread rapidly by the end of May 1692. Towns where people would be accused were Salem, Billerica, Andover, Charlestown, Marblehead, Lynn, Reading, Topsfield, Gloucester, Malden and Beverly.
Meredith Shairs

FAQs | The Rebecca Nurse Homestead - 1 views

  • Q: How was witchcraft defined in the 17th century?A: In the 17th century, witches were both male and female persons who had made a pact to serve the devil. In exchange, the devil passed along certain powers to the witches. According to confessed witch William Barker, the devil promised to pay all Barker’s debts and that he would live comfortably. The devil also told him that he wanted to set up his own kingdom where there would be neither punishment nor shame for sin.
  • Q: What was the average age of the “witches” and the “afflicted” persons?A: In the Salem cases, accused witches could be any age, from a four-year-old girl up to individuals in their 80s and 90s. As for the “afflicted ones,” most were adolescent girls between the ages of 9 and 18, though they were joined by some older women and by at least two adolescent boys.
  • Q: What is known about Tituba?A: If it weren’t for the Salem witchcraft proceedings, we would know nothing about Tituba. And precious little is known about her. Almost nothing is written about lower-class people of that era. There is evidence that suggests that Tituba was not black but an Indian. After her imprisonment, Tituba was sold by the Reverend Parris, and the rest of her existence was lost to history.
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  • : Why were some of the accused convicted even after they maintained that they were Christians? How were the cases investigated? What evidence was found?A: Generally, citizens made complaints against individuals, who were then brought before magistrates for preliminary hearings. When magistrates felt that there was sufficient evidence for a trial, the accused was jailed pending a hearing before a grand jury. And if those juries handed up a “true bill” (signifying evidence of misbehavior), a formal trial by jury could follow.
  • Most, however, were not emotionally or intellectually equipped to defend themselves against a hanging court and hysterical witnesses–over 40 persons confessed to being witches.
  • Q: Why were they considered witches?A: If you confessed that you were a witch, as Tituba did, they could use this as prima facia evidence. Over 40 people in 1692 did in fact confess, and in some instances those confessing accused others. Also, the court tended to believe the afflicted–those who claimed to be tormented by the spectres of witches–and the spectral evidence exhibited within the court itself really made believers of those who were present. Judge Stoughton and other prominent officials believed that God would not allow the spectre of an innocent person to afflict others.
  • Why did Salem become the center of the witchcraft tourist trade when the actual events took place in what is now the Town of Danvers?
  • Salem Village (Danvers) was ground zero of the witchcraft events of 1692, with virtually the entire 500 person population involved. Salem Town (Salem), though they had several accused witches who lived there and had the formal trials there, escaped the social and religious maelstrom that followed. When witch times were over, Salem Village didn’t want to be reminded of those dark days
  • When the Village became independent in 1752, it was given the new name of “Danvers” and their association with the witchcraft was happily obscured. By the late 19th century, Salem became a tourist destination and the witchcraft events took on a caricature of a non-threatening witch riding a brookstick and wearing a conical hat.
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    "FAQs | The Rebecca Nurse Homestead." Danvers Alarm List Company and the Rebecca Nurse Homestead. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. .
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    Witches were known as people who promised to serve the devil in the 17th century. Witches copuld be both male or female, most between the age of 9-18, as well as some older women. Over 40 people confessed of being witches, even after some said the were Christians. If you confessed of being a witch, and you accused others of being witches as well, most likely all of them would be convicted.
Meredith Shairs

Timeline | The Rebecca Nurse Homestead - 0 views

  • 1678Reverend Allen leases the property to the Nurse Family. Rebecca, her husband Francis, and a few of their 8 children move to the property and begin making vast improvements as well as a very well producing farm.
  • 1695After both his mother and father have passed away, Samuel Nurse retains the home and carries out the remainder of the lease.
  • 1775Francis Nurse (Rebecca’s great grandson) an officer in the local Danvers militia, responds from the Nurse family home to the alarm at Lexington and Concord.1784Benjamin Nurse becomes the last Nurse to live on the property as he sells it to Phineas Putnam.
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    "Timeline | The Rebecca Nurse Homestead." Danvers Alarm List Company and the Rebecca Nurse Homestead. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. .
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    1695, Rebecca nureses child Samuel Nurse carries out the rest of the lease. Then in 1784 Benjamin Nurse became the last nurse to live on the property and then sells it to Phineas Putnam.
Meredith Shairs

Rebecca Nurse Homestead, Danvers, Essex National Heritage Area, Massachusetts - 1 views

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    "Rebecca Nurse Homestead, Danvers, Essex National Heritage Area, Massachusetts." Essex National Heritage Area, Massachusetts. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2012. <http://www.essexheritage.org/sites/rebecca
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    The Nurse family home, is a cite you can now visit to view Rebeccas home and surrounding land. It was March 19th 1692 when Rebecca Nurse a 71 year old woman was accused of witch craft and then hung on July 19th 1692. Rebeccas children secretly buried their moms body in an unmarked grave on the homestead.
Meredith Shairs

Rebecca Nurse Images - 1 views

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    "Rebecca Nurse Images." The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. <http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/salem/people
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    Rebecca Nurse's memorial is located in the Rebecca Nurse Homestead cemetery, Danvers, Massachusetts. Her home is located in the Rebeccas Nurse Homestead. She was erected in July of 1885. (many pictures included on this website)
Meredith Shairs

Salem Massachusetts - Salem Witch Trials Chronology - 1 views

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    "Salem Massachusetts - Salem Witch Trials Chronology." Salem Massachusetts - The Comprehensive Salem Guide . N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. <http://www.salemweb.com/memorial/chronology
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    This website contains the actual conversation between Sarah Good and the judge. What evil spirit have you familiarity with? None. Have you made no contract with the devil? No. Why do you hurt these children? I do not hurt them. I scorn it. Who do you imploy then to do it? I imploy no body. What creature do you imploy then? No creature. I am falsely accused.
Meredith Shairs

Salem Massachusetts - Salem Witch Trials The Stones: July 10 and July 19, 1692 - 1 views

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    "Salem Massachusetts - Salem Witch Trials The Stones: July 10 and July 19, 1692." Salem Massachusetts - The Comprehensive Salem Guide . N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. .
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    There were 5 people (that have graves shown on this site) hung on July 19th 1692, one being Rebecca Nurse. There was also people who had been falsly accused and killed on July 10th, August 19th, Septmeber 19th and September 22nd of 1692.
Meredith Shairs

Salem Massachusetts - What about Witches The Witch Trials - 0 views

  • The events which led to the Witch Trials actually occurred in what is now the town of Danvers
  • The Witch House The Witch HouseIn February, 1692, three accused women were examined by Magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne. Corwin's home, known as the Witch House, still stands at the corner of North and Essex Streets in Salem, providing guided tours and tales of the first witchcraft trials. John Hathorne, an ancestor of author Nathaniel Hawthorne, is buried in the Charter Street Old Burying Point.
  • 24 people had died. Nineteen were hanged on Gallows Hill in Salem Town, but some died in prison
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  • It is remarkable 552 original documents pertaining to the witchcraft trials have been preserved and are still stored by the Peabody Essex Museum.
  • Giles Corey at first pleaded not guilty to charges of witchcraft, but subsequently refused to stand trial. This refusal meant he could not be convicted legally. However, his examiners chose to subject him to interrogation by the placing of stone weights on his body. He survived this brutal torture for two days before dying.
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    "Salem Massachusetts - What about Witches The Witch Trials." Salem Massachusetts - The Comprehensive Salem Guide . N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. <http://www.salemweb.com/guide/witches
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    The actual events that led to the Salem Witch Trials took place in what is now Danvers, MA. Johnathan Corwin examined 3 women who were accused of witchcraft, and his home, known as the Witch House, is still standing and it now provides tours and tales of the first witchcraft trials. When all the trials were over, 24 total people had died, 19 people were hanged and others died in prison. 552 original documents are preserved and still stored at the Peabody Essex Museum. Giles Corey got stone weights on his body, because herefused to stand trial and he lasted 2 days with the stone weights before dying.
Meredith Shairs

A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials | History & Archaeology | Smithsonian Magazine - 0 views

  • 19 were hanged on Gallows Hill, a 71-year-old man was pressed to death with heavy stones, several people died in jail and nearly 200 people, overall, had been accused of practicing "the Devil's magic."
  • more than 250 years later—that Massachusetts formally apologized for the events of 1692.
  • In August 1992, to mark the 300th anniversary of the trials, Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel dedicated the Witch Trials Memorial in Salem. Also in Salem, the Peabody Essex Museum houses the original court documents, and the town's most-visited attraction, the Salem Witch Museum, attests to the public's enthrallment with the 1692 hysteria.
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    "A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials | History & Archaeology | Smithsonian Magazine." History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places | Smithsonian Magazine. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. .
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    Throughout the Salem Witch Trials of August 1692, 19 people were hanged, several died in jail, one man was pressed to death and over 200 had been accused of practicing witchcraft.
Meredith Shairs

A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials | History &amp; Archaeology | Smithsonian Mag... - 0 views

  • occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft—the Devil's magic—and 20 were executed
  • Eventually, the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those convicted
  • strong belief that the Devil could give certain people known as witches the power to harm others in return for their loyalty
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  • Salem StrugglingSeveral centuries ago, many practicing Christians
  • came on just as
  • Tens of thousands of supposed witches—mostly women—were executed
  • In January of 1692, Reverend Parris' daughter Elizabeth, age 9, and niece Abigail Williams, age 11, started having "fits." They screamed, threw things, uttered peculiar sounds and contorted themselves into strange positions, and a local doctor blamed the supernatural. Another girl, Ann Putnam, age 11, experienced similar episodes. On February 29, under pressure from magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne, the girls blamed three women for afflicting them: Tituba, the Parris' Caribbean slave; Sarah Good, a homeless beggar; and Sarah Osborne, an elderly impoverished woman.
  • All three women were brought before the local magistrates and interrogated for several days, starting on March 1, 1692. Osborne claimed innocence, as did Good. But Tituba confessed, "The Devil came to me and bid me serve him."
  • All three women were put in jail.
  • With the seed of paranoia planted, a stream of accusations followed for the next few months
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    "A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials | History & Archaeology | Smithsonian Magazine." History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places | Smithsonian Magazine. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. .
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    The Salem Witch Trials occured in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. 20 people were executed, out of the over 200 people that were accused of practicing witch craft- the devils magic. People believed that these accused witches gained power from the devil and could harm other people. Reverend Parris' daughter Elizabeth, 9 years old and niece Abigail Williams, 11 year old started having "fits" in January of 1692. They would throw things, scream, and make odd sounds. They would also contourt themselves into unnatural positions. A local doctor blamed the supernatural.3 women were convicted.
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    The 3 women that were convicted were named Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne. Osborne and Good claimed innocence, but Tituba confessed and said "The Devil came to me and bid me serve him" They were all put into jail
Meredith Shairs

Salem witch trials - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • The Salem witch trials
  • , between February 1692 and May 1693
  • Witchcraft was then used by peasants
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  • Over time, the idea of white magic transformed into dark magic and became associated with demons and evil spirits
  • 1560 to 1670, witchcraft persecutions became common as superstitions became associated with the devil
  • tried to prove to humanity that "demons were alive",[7] which played on the fears of individuals who believed that demons were active among them on Earth
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    "Salem witch trials - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_witch
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    The Salem Witch Trials took place between February 1692 and May 1693. During that time period, witchcraft was used by peasants and over time the idea of white magic transformed into dark magic. Dark magic was accosiated with demons, evil spirits and the devil. The accused witches tried to prove to people that demons were infact, alive. The thought that demons could be active on earth scared many people.
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