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anonymous

Research/Practice - Summer 1994 - Homework Research and Policy (CAREI) - 2 views

  • Researchers do not agree, however, on the advantages and disadvantages of homework as an instructional tool.
  • defined homework as "tasks
  • the most obvious is that it will increase students' retention and understanding of the material it covers. Less directly, homework can improve students' study skills and attitudes toward school and teach students that learning takes place outside as well as inside of school.
    • anonymous
       
      Here are the two main homework (hw) ideas - 1 - it aids learning (direct benefit) and 2 - improves study skills and attitudes (indirect)
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • Homework has numerous potential nonacademic payoffs as well; most of these involve promoting student independence and responsibility. Finally, homework can involve parents and the broader community in schooling, increasing their appreciation of education and allowing them to reinforce students' achievement.
    • anonymous
       
      2 other benefits
  • The possible negative effects of homework
    • anonymous
       
      good info. to be aware of - there is a dark side.
  • Finally, what the teacher does with assignments when students turn them in may affect homework's utility.
    • anonymous
       
      Important to recognize the purpose of each assignment, and be consistent in practice between divisions in a grade
  • For elementary students, in-class study proved superior to homework. In junior high, homework was superior, and in high school, homework's advantage was greatest.
    • anonymous
       
      Homework cannot replace classroom work
  • Again, a strong grade-level effect was present. For elementary students, the mean correlation between time spent on homework and achievement was almost zero; for students in middle grades it was r = +.07, and for high school students it was r = +.25.
    • anonymous
       
      Incredibly important note! In Elem. school, homework is more about developing positive habits and responsibility. Also.. building fluency - math facts, reading. On-line applications could be high impact as well.
  • General Policy Guidelines
    • anonymous
       
      Nice brief description of policy for homework, and guidelines for homework
  • Districts should offer a clear and broad rationale for assigning homework, including why it is sometimes mandatory, as well as general guidelines for the amount of how that should be assigned. Schools need to provide more specific time requirements, coordinate assignments between classes, and describe the role of teachers and principals. Teachers should outline what they expect of students and why.
    • anonymous
       
      nice to-do list
    • Jennifer Starcevic
       
      Does our school district have guidelines?
    • anonymous
       
      Not in Policy - only in staff handbook and/or parent handbook
  • Although I will not discuss the policies in detail, a few underlying philosophical points ought to be made explicit. First, elementary school students should be assigned homework, though it should not be expected to improve their achievement. Rather, homework should help young children develop good study habits, promote positive attitudes toward school, and communicate to students that learning takes place outside as well as inside school. Thus, assignments to elementary students should be brief, should involve materials commonly found in the home, and should not be too demanding.
    • anonymous
       
      foundation statement for elem school homework policy. Do we believe this for grades 4 and 5?
  • Finally, most homework assignments should not be graded. Teachers should not view homework as an opportunity to test. Almost all students should complete assignments successfully; thus, teachers should not differentiate much among performance levels. Having students do homework out of fear of negative consequences turns a situation ideal for building intrinsic motivation ("I must enjoy this; I'm doing it and the teacher isn't standing over me") into one that implies that the teacher believes students need rewards or punishment in order to complete assignments. Teachers should collect homework, check it for completeness, and give intermittent instructional feedback. This procedure shows that the teacher takes homework seriously and that it is purposeful. The major purpose should be to identify individual students' learning problems.
    • anonymous
       
      Practica Guidelines - esp. collect, check for completeness, with the proviso that almost all should complete successfully.
    • anonymous
       
      Also - using only materials readily available at home, and related to the learning outcome, not hobby / craft skills
    • anonymous
       
      I would add to the list of recommended homework policy - limited to materials readily available at home, involve skills related to the task, which excludes complex craft projects
  •  
    Somewhat dated, but some useful info.
Shawn Burkinshaw

Homework wars provoke debate: Experts face off over importance of after-school assignments - 2 views

  • Homework wars provoke debate: Experts face off over importance of after-school assignments
    • anonymous
       
      This article does a nice job of highlighting the competing positions. It does not present research. EJ
  • "Homework simply doesn't make sense in this brave new constructivist world of teaching and learning," Kralovec stated.
  • "The most troubling aspect of our work has been confronting the scanty, inconclusive evidence that homework claims are based on," she said.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • "The assignment of homework, over time, serves to foster the kinds of qualities that are critical to learning -- persistence, diligence, and the ability to delay gratification," she continued. "These [skills] become increasingly necessary as students graduate to higher levels of scholarship in middle school, high school, and beyond."
    • Jennifer Starcevic
       
      These qualities are really good for practicing independent learning habits... but are we training kids to continue to "bring work home with them" when they become workers in the work world?
  • kids should be able to do it alone
  • "sends a powerful message to parents that the school means business."
  •  
    "Homework should be useful, aligned with the curriculum..." In other words, if homework is not directly tied into accomplishing the learning outcomes for that lesson/unit, then it's merely busywork. Then it must be equally important for children to see, for themselves, the value in what is being assigned for homework, i.e. how it will help them accomplish certain learning goals.
anonymous

In's and Out's - 7 views

Help

started by anonymous on 17 Sep 09 no follow-up yet
Shawn Burkinshaw

Education World ® Administrators Center: Homework Study Hall: Mandatory Make ... - 7 views

  • Chambers created a mandatory homework policy. Students would be required to make up missed homework assignments by the next day, either before or after school."
    • anonymous
       
      First Step
    • Mirjam Jensen
       
      Hello fellow homework deliberators, Just a thought I had after our last conversation about dreaded dioramas... I attended a workshop for gifted children at the ACSI conference and I went back to look over the information again after our meeting. The presenter had some great information! But the main two ideas that he addressed were these: 1. Most of the projects, activities, assignments and teaching in school is catered to students who are extremely left-brained; these types of people excel at languages, phonics, memorization, spelling, reading, writing, ideas and concepts. These kids learn by hearing and seeing. According to him, those who often struggle in school are children who are quite right-brained, and excel in the arts and sports. They learn by doing hands-on activities, they need to see pictures, and always prefer doing projects that require using their hands to written assignments. So, my first thought here is that dioramas might really benefit these kids as they will learn much more about a topic by constructing something. However, maybe having an option of a hands-on project and a written assignment is the key here.
    • Mirjam Jensen
       
      2. The presenter also addressed Bloom's Taxonomy, and said that often school projects and assignments only target the first three areas in Bloom's Taxonomy: knowledge acquisition (e.g. map making and fill-in-the-blank worksheets), comprehension (e.g. compare/contrast and restating learning in one's own words), and application (creating graphs or otherwise using information and representing it visually). According to him, often times the more capable children in our classrooms will perform very poorly in these types of activities because they are bored and don't feel challenged in what is being asked of them. Their detail and neatness may also be quite poor. He said, it is crucial to also include questions and activities that target the last three areas in Bloom's Taxonomy as these are the areas in which gifted children will excel: analysis (the why's behind something; what might happen if...), synthesis (what would you do differently), and evaluation (what do you think should happen, what are the positives and negatives in a given situation). So again, in regards to dioramas, maybe it would be beneficial to consider giving students options to either do a project/assignment that is left-brained or right-brained that falls in the first three categories of Bloom's Taxonomy, as well as having a left-brained/right-brained project falling within the last three areas of Bloom's Taxonomy. According to the presenter, he said that children will always choose one of the projects that falls within their ability as well as their way of learning. This would be a little more work for the teacher, obviously, but it might eliminate some kids doing work that doesn't help them learn at all, but allowing those kids who need those types of projects to still have that opportunity available to them. This way, projects would still be furthering learning (learning outcomes) while being differentiated at the same time.
    • Mirjam Jensen
       
      Again, just some thoughts from an expert who, I thought, had some very good ideas. I can bring the information on Wednesday if anyone is interested.
  • the process of tracking missed homework assignments, notifying students when they needed to attend a "homework study hall," contacting parents, and maintaining the flexibility of the program so it easily could be adapted as problems were identified.
    • anonymous
       
      Need a system like this.
  • "Teachers fill out a simple homework study hall form,"
    • anonymous
       
      Need a form.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • After five missed assignments, a letter is sent to the student's parents; after ten missed assignments, an appointment is made with the parents and administrator. If students fail to hand in 15 assignments on time, they are placed on academic probation; after 20 missed assignments a student might appear before an academic board to determine whether he or she should remain at the school.
    • anonymous
       
      Steps to each level.
  • When you go from 30 percent of students turning in homework to 90 percent,
    • anonymous
       
      And the product.
  • Limit the amount of homework that can be assigned each day.
    • Shawn Burkinshaw
       
      This is a key... it needs to be consistent across classrooms
  •  
    After five missed assignments, a letter is sent to the student's parents; after ten missed assignments, an appointment is made with the parents and administrator. If students fail to hand in 15 assignments on time, they are placed on academic probation; after 20 missed assignments a student might appear before an academic board to determine whether he or she should remain at the school. Students rarely have to appear before the board.
  •  
    Here's an article with some info re a homework club
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