This interesting article provides in depth research on retrieving an unbiased estimate of the causal effect of the Technical Support to Failing Schools (TSFS) Program on students' academic achievement. After reading this article I have a better understanding of the meaning of what TSFS is/does in efforts to estimate its program effect on students' academic achievement. The TSFS program can be applied throughout the world in various school systems by first training teachers thoroughly with the use of incorporating technology. The results in this article are noteworthy as it superseded the academic results the U.S. Title I program approach. Jennifer Smith

This article emphasizes on a new teaching strategy called the flipped model which was created to improve student involvement and academic achievement using technology to move teacher's lecture outside the traditional classroom environment. This model introduces new subject area content to students at home (prior to class) for continual review of content, and moving homework and exercises with concepts inside the classroom with learning activities. Learners within this study preferred this method over the traditional approach, as it improved instructional practices. Therefore with improved instructional practices students can be better motivated and eager to learn thus resulting in improved assessments.

I selected this article because I was curious to learn how the authors investigated the student achievement issue with their student centered (experiment) group and a teacher centered (control) group comparison study; all while being supported by the curriculum, teachers, and professional development. The student centered group engaged in the use of drill and practice of computation based on the school's mathematics curriculum, in addition to an introduction to the use of presentation software. Meanwhile the control group focused only on the teacher instruction. Moreover surprisingly based on the results of the study, the students involved in the Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) experiment group did not have a statistically significant positive influence on student achievement. Jennifer Smith