The first concrete
traces of the Mayan civilization date back to the Preclassic period around 1,800
BC in the Mirador Basin in
Petén, northern Guatemala
The Mayans were the only ancient American civilization with a recorded history
of their own
They recorded on lithic monuments, pottery, papers, and skins, the grand events
of their abstruse culture
Though their hieroglyphs remain to be totally deciphered, we may soon have the
benefit of viewing an advanced civilization built upon "primary technology"
taken to the fullest understanding of nature's provisions. In other words the
Mayans went about as far as they could go within a category of earth and stone
technology. Their knowledge of the Primary Technology (Nature) surely surpasses
ours
Omg!! they seemed to have an amazing understanding of the earth and world that we don't eve understand!
onditi
They conceived the world as a quadrangular space that was ordered and measured
at the time of creation. The gods created the face of the earth, u wach
ulew, as a propitious place for human life
According to Thompson (1960:8), Maya civilization was based
primarily on maize, and subsequent investigations have reiterated not only the
important role of maize in Maya subsistence, although not the "staple
food", as thought before, but also the sophisticated intensive agricultural
techniques practiced in the Maya region as early
as 800 B.C
Mayan research into the fields of mathematics, astronomy and the measurement of time is truly astonishing
From the magnificent
ruins they left behind, archaeologists and
scientists have learned much of the warlike and highly complex Maya
society
The Tombs where elaborated and with many objects, the jars are an offering
for water
The upright jade axes symbolize sprouting maize plants
Mayans lacked metal tools, they use obsidian a crystal rock as hard as the iron, and shaper than today's steel
surgical blades for their tools to carve the lime stone in blocks to build their
cities, and for their
weapons, such as, mazes, arrow and lance heads,
as well as ritual knives, the wheel was used only for toys
wax, honey, salt, furs, feathers,
specially from its Sacred bird, the Quetzal, used only by the kings,
jade, obsidian, cotton and ceramics, using rivers and lakes as
highways.
he maize god/world-tree
and the sun god are sometimes conflated in a single figure with which Classic Maya kings identified
themselves, as the ruler shape in the stelas suggest.
Their main goods involved in trading were: Sea Shells from
the Caribbean
sea and the Pacific
Ocean,