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Queueing Systems - 0 views

  • There is a strong Cardiff OR tradition in the study of queueing systems,
  • A typical research project involves both analytical insights from queueing theory and the use of computer simulation
elliothowells

Burgers Turbulence Problem - 0 views

  • Burgers Turbulence Problem Explicit analytical solutions of Burgers equation with quadratic potential has been derived and used to handle scaling laws results for the Burgers turbulence problem with quadratic potential and random initial conditions of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type driven by Levy noise. Results have considerable potential for stochastic modelling of observational series from a wide range of fields, such as turbulence or anomalous diffusion.
elliothowells

Stochastic Processes - 0 views

  • Stochastic Processes New classes of stochastic processes with Student distributions and various types of dependence structure have been introduced and studied. A particular motivation is the modelling of risk assets with strong dependence through fractal activity time. The asymptotic theory of estimation of parameters of stochastic processes and random fields has been developed using higher-order information (that is, information on the higher-order cumulant spectra). This theory allows analysis of non-linear and non-Gaussian models with both short- and long-range dependence.
elliothowells

Probabilistic Methods in Search and Number Theory - 0 views

  • Probabilistic Methods in Search and Number Theory Several interesting features of the accuracy of diophantine approximations can be expressed in probabilistic terms. Many diophantine approximation algorithms produce a sequence of sets F(n), indexed by n, of rational numbers p/q in [0,1]. Famous examples of F(n) are the Farey sequence, the collection of rationals p/q in [0,1] with q<=n, and the collection of all n-th continued fraction convergents.
elliothowells

Stochastic Global Optimisation - 0 views

  • Stochastic Global Optimisation Let ƒ be a function given on an d-dimensional compact set  X and belonging to a suitable functional class F of multiextremal continuous functions. We consider the problem of its minimization, that is approximation of a point x' such that ƒ(x')=min ƒ(x), using evaluations of ƒ at specially selected points.
elliothowells

Multivariate Statistics - 0 views

  • Multivariate Statistics The objective is development of a methodology of exploratory analysis of temporal-spatial data of complex structure with the final aim of construction of suitable parametric models. The applications include various medical, biological, engineering and economical data. Several market research projects where the development of statistical models was a substantial part have taken place.
elliothowells

Time Series Analysis - 0 views

  • Time Series Analysis In recent years a powerful technique of time series analysis has been developed and applied to many practical problems. This technique is based on the use of the Singular-value decomposition of the so-called trajectory matrix obtained from the initial time series by the method of delays. It is aimed at an expansion of the original time series into a sum of a small number of 'independent' and 'interpretable' components. Also, the spatial analogies of the popular ARMA type stochastic time series have been developed based on the fractional generalizations of the Laplacian with two fractal indices. These models describe important features of processes of anomalous diffusions such as strong dependence and/or intermittency.
elliothowells

Statistics - 0 views

  • The group is very active both in applications of statistical techniques and in theory.
  • Statisticians within the School have been prominent in collaborating with researchers in other disciplines. Locally there are strong links with the Cardiff School of Medicine working on applications of multivariate statistics and time series analysis in bioinformatics; with the Cardiff School of Engineering in the areas of image processing and stochastic global optimisation of complex systems; and with the Cardiff Business School in the field of analysis of economics time series.
  • Ongoing international collaborations exist with universities at Columbia , Taiwan,  Queensland, Aarhus, Roma, Cleveland,  Pau, Hokkaido, Boston, Caen , Calambria,  Maine, Trento, Nice, Bratislava, Linz,  St.Petersburg, Troyes,  and Vilnius as well as many more.
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      Is this information up to date?
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  • Key Research Areas The main areas of research within the current group are: time series analysis; multivariate data analysis; applications to market research; search algorithms and stochastic global optimisation; probabilistic number theory; optimal experimental design; stochastic processes and random fields with weak and strong dependence; diffusion processes and PDE with random data; anomalous diffusion; Burgers and KPZ turbulence; fractional ordinary and PDE, and statistical inference with higher-order information. Various topics in fisheries and medical statistics are also considered, such as errors in variables regression.
  • Academic Staff Dr Jonathan Gillard Professor Nikolai Leonenko Dr A Pepelyshev Professor Anatoly Zhigljavsky
  • PhD students Gareth Davies Alex Kerss Tomos Phillips
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      Are the staff and PhD students details still the same
elliothowells

Planning and Optimisation - 0 views

  • The Working Group on Automated Timetabling
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      Page cannot be found
  • The International Series of Conferences on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling (PATAT)
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elliothowells

Healthcare Modelling - 0 views

  • Healthcare Modelling Cardiff is renowned for its long and successful tradition of research in this field.
  • A number of PhD students and Research Associates (post-doctoral students) are funded directly by Local Health Boards.
  • creation of a Mathematical Modelling Unit
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  • Several staff within the group are members of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services (ORAHS), and members of the Steering Group of the EPSRC funded Network in Healthcare Modelling and Simulation (MASHnet).
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      Is this still correct?
  • Research projects typically comprise of a mixture of theoretical and practical investigations,
  • Current and recent projects include: Forecasting of ambulance demand, workforce rostering and deployment of vehicles. Game theoretic models for EMS-ED interface. Modelling of hospital bed capacities, workforce and waiting lists Intensive care provision. Operating theatre scheduling. Emergency unit reconfiguration. Forecasting hospital admissions linked to weather events (with the Met Office). Research Into Global Healthcare Tools – creating a toolkit of techniques for NHS service delivery. Workforce planning model for anaesthetists. Modelling treatment effects in the HIV/AIDS Epidemic as part of a European Union concerted action. Development of data mining and decision tree tools for assisting the NHS Information Centre with the redesign of Healthcare Resource Groups (HRGs). Modelling the future demand for residential care in an ageing population. Novel research on incorporating human behavioural factors in simulation models with application to breast cancer screening. Facility-location modelling. Modelling nurse skill-mix needs for inpatient wards and in the community. Research on screening for Chlamydia.
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      Are there any additional projects to be added?
elliothowells

Advice to Research Students - 0 views

  • What is this about? Why is it done this way? Can't you use instead...? Isn't this the same as...?
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      Incorrect font used?
elliothowells

Mathematical Physics - 0 views

  • Geometry, Algebra, Mathematical Physics and Topology - Networks An EU network on Noncommutative Geometry (EU NCG), funded with for €2.8M, started on 1 June 2007 and will be active for 4 years. It is coordinated by David E Evans. This is the fifth consecutive EU network awarded to this group. The Operator Algebras group is the hub for the live video seminar network linking the 4 campuses of the University of Wales. Since 1992, there have been regular seminars on mathematical physics - which are recorded on video tape.
elliothowells

Applied Analysis - 0 views

  • ``miscrostructure''
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      Incorrect format of '' see miscrostructure and elementary for further details
  • ``elementary''
  • Main Research Topics Wavelet analysis and the continuous relaxation spectrum Optimal spring loading Relating wave dispersion data to material functions. Rigorous analysis of problems in mechanics Homogenisation of partial differential equations and integral functionals Applications of homogenisation to the mechanics of composite materials Scale interaction effects (for example strain-gradient and non-local effects) in the description of the behaviour of heterogeneous media Wave propagation in solid mechanics and electromagnetism Asymptotic methods in mechanics Variational methods in the mechanics of
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  • ‘microstructured'’
  • media Theories for the description of dislocations as agents of plastic flow
elliothowells

Fluid Mechanics - 0 views

  • Fluid Mechanics Research in theoretical, computational and experimental aspects of fluid mechanics is performed at Cardiff. Main Research Topics Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics Journal bearing lubrication Prediction of complex flows of polymer solutions Prediction of complex flows of polymer melts Linear stability analysis of viscoelastic flows Multiphase flow problems Kinetic theory models Direct numerical simulation of boundary-layer and wake flow instabilities Fluid-structure interaction and the use of compliant surfaces for drag reduction Laminar-turbulent transition mechanisms Flow control using MEMs devices Disturbance structures in turbulent flows Computational modelling for singular flows Models for boson excitation
elliothowells

Research Groups - 0 views

  • School Publications - 2010 School publications for the year 2011
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      This should read 'for the year 2010'.
elliothowells

Research Groups - 0 views

  • School Publications - 2009 School publications for the year 2011
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      This should read 'for the year 2009'.
elliothowells

Research Groups - 0 views

  • School Publications - 2008
  • School publications for the year 2011
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      This should read 'for the year 2008'.
elliothowells

Research Groups - 0 views

  • School Publications - 2007
  • School publications for the year 2011
    • elliothowells
       
      This should read 'for the year 2007'.
elliothowells

News & Events - 0 views

  • Here are upcoming and recent Meetings, Workshops, Programmes etc. organized or co-organized
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      Spelling mistake - USA spelling not UK
  • by members of the School.
  • 2013 16th - 20th September 2013 Classifying Structures for Operator Algebras and Dynamical Systems Location: Institute of Mathematics and Physics, Aberystwyth University, UK Organizers: Gwion Evans (Aberystwyth), Otgonbayar Uuye (Cardiff), Wilhelm Winter (Muenster) 12th - 13th April 2013 WIMCS Operator Algebras Workshop Location: Swansea University, UK Organizer : David Evans 20th May - 22nd May 2013 Wales Mathematics Colloquium 2013 - Gregynog 25-27 March 2013 The Kavli Royal Society International Centre at Chicheley Hall : Advances in Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics (Including a minisymposium on Theoretical Rheology)  
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  • 2012 3 - 7 September 2012 Complex patterns in wave functions - drums, graphs, and disorder The Kavli Royal Society International Centre at Chicheley Hall Organized by Sven Gnutzmann (Nottingham)  and Uzy Smilansky (WIS Israel and Cardiff) LMS Regional Meeting and Workshop: Quantum Probabilistic Symmetries Aberystwyth University Scientific Advisory Committee David Evans (Cardiff), Martin Lindsay (Lancaster), Gilles Pisier (Paris and Texas A&M) and  Dan Voiculescu  (Berkeley) 23 July - 17th August 2012 Spectral Theory of Relativistic Operators Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge Organized by B.M. Brown (Cardiff), M.J. Esteban (CEREMADE), K-M. Schmidt (Cardiff), H. Siedentop (Munich) 18 - 22 - July 2012 XXth Oporto Meeting on Geometry, Topology and Physics Noncommutative Geometry and Conformal Field Theory, Oporto University, Portugal Organized by C Herdeiro (CFP and Univ. of Aveiro), D. E. Evans (Cardiff) - Chairman, J.N. Tavares (CMUP and Univ. of Porto), J. Mourao (CAMGSD and IST Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon), M. Mackaay (CAMGSD and Univ. of the Algarvel), M. Costa (CFP and Univ. of Porto), P. Pinto (CAMGSD and IST), R. Picken (CAMGSD and IST) 2 - 3 April 2012 6th MOPNet Meeting : University Of Bath
  • 2013 17-19 December 2013 Workshop on Combinatorial Physics Organized by Dr. Roger Behrend. 16-18 December 2013 Optimal Decisions in Statistics and Data Analysis Organized by Prof. Anatoly Zhigljavsky and Dr. Jonathan Gillard 18 October 2013 Categorically Cardiff: Derived Categories and Algebraic Geometry Organized by Timothy Logvinenko 17 October 2013 COW Seminar Organized by Timothy Logvinenko 1-2 July 2013 Spectral Analysis and Differential Equations 13 - 15 May 2013 LANCS International Workshop on Discrete and Nonlinear Optimisation 16 April 2013 LSW Frontiers Distinguished Lecture Sir Vaughan Jones FRS (Vanderbilt) 15th March 2013 COW Algebraic Geometry Seminar Organized by Timothy Logvinenko 15th February 2013 Modern Trends in Markov Processes and Queueing Theory Organized by Jeff Griffiths and Nikolai Leonenko 21 January 2013 SIAM Chapter Day 7 - 10 January 2013 Dissipative Spectral Theory Organized by Marco Marletta and  Kirill Cherednichenko  
  • 2011 20 September - 1 October 2011 Rigorous Quantum Field Theory in the LHC era Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics (ESI) Organized by C. Jäkel (Cardiff), C. Kopper (Ecole Polytechnique), G. Lechner (Vienna) 12 - 13 September 2011 5th Mopnet Meeting : University College, London 11 - 14 September 2011 Bath-Berlin Workshop "Phase boundaries and random polymers" Organisers: Nicolas Dirr (Cardiff), Peter Mörters (Bath) and Max von Renesse (TU Berlin) 27 - 28 April 2011 4th MOPNet Meeting : Manchester Institute for the Mathematical Sciences 25 - 30 April 2011 EU-NCG 4th Annual Meeting Simion Stoilow Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy (IMAR) Bucharest, Romania Organized by D.E. Evans (Cardiff), R. Nest (Copenhagen), R Purice (IMAR), S Stratila (IMAR) 2-3 May 2011 WIMCS workshop on Representations of Braid and Symmetric Groups - New Approaches  Aberystwyth University  Organized by David Evans (Cardiff), Rolf Gohm (Aberystwyth) and Claus Köstler (Aberystwyth) See Also: http://users.aber.ac.uk/cck/wicms_may2011_aber/index.html  
  • 2012 5 - 7 September 2012 Stochastic Methods and Nonlinear PDEs Conference 4 September 2012 South West PDE Day Confirmed Speakers: Issac Vikram Chenchiah (Bristol), Roger Moser (Bath), Matteo Novaga (Padova), Kewei Zhang 28 June 2012 Institute of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics Annual Public Lecture Speaker: Roland Keunings (UCL, Belgium) 8 - 11 May 2012 WIMCS-Leverhulme Conference on Spectral Theory 24 April 2012 Inverse Problems In Neuroimaging Conference 18 April 2012 LSW Frontiers Distinguished Lecture Isaac Newton Institute 20th Anniversary Lecture Alain Connes (College de France, IHES and Vanderbilt). Click here for more information. 17 April 2012 LSW Frontiers Distinguished Lecture Lyn Evans (CERN). Click here for more information. 16 - 20 April 2012 INI-WIMCS Meeting on Noncommutative Geometry  
  • 20 - 22 September 2010 3rd MOPNet Meeting : Edinburgh Conference Centre at Heriot-Watt University29 - 30 March 2010 2nd MOPnet Meeting : Department of Mechanical Materials and Manufacturing Engineering at Nottingham University 1 March - 30 April 2010 Quantum field theory on curved space-times and curved target-spaces Erwin Schrödinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics (ESI) Organized by M. Gaberdiel (ETH Zurich), S. Hollands (Cardiff), V. Schomerus (Hamburg) J. Yngvason (ESI Vienna) Included a workshop (March 22 - 26) 26 February 2010 WIMCS Mathematical Physics Colloquium Swansea University Organized by David Evans (Cardiff) Speakers: Marcos Marino (Geneva) and Richard Thomas (Imperial)
  • 2008 16 – 20 June 2008 EU-NCG 1st Annual Meeting School of Theoretical Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS) Scientific Advisory Committee: R. Dijkgraaf (Amsterdam), D.E. Evans (Cardiff), A. Jaffe (Harvard), R. Nest (Copenhagen), W. Nahm (DIAS Dublin), D. O'Connor, Dublin.     2007 8 January - 29 June 2007 Analysis on Graphs and its Applications Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge Organised by :  B..M Brown (Cardiff),  P. Exner (Czech Academy of Sciences),  P. Kuchment (Texas), T Sunada (Meiji)
  • 2009 28 September - 2 October 2009 EU-NCG 2nd Annual Meeting and Mid-Term Review Mathematics Institute, Copenhagen University Organized by E. Christensen (Copenhagen), S. Eilers (Copenhagen), D. E. Evans (Cardiff), R Nest (Copenhagen) 14 - 15 September 2009 1st MOPnet Meeting : Department of Mathematics at Reading University  
  • 2011 24 – 19 July 2011 ORAHS 2011 OR Informing National Health Policy 1 July 2011 WIMCS Mathematical Physics Colloquium Speakers: Susanne Danz (Oxford), Terry Gannon (Edmonton), Grigory Garkusha (Swansea) 9 - 10 May 2011 EU-NCG WIMCS workshop on Higher Gauge Theory, TQFT's and Categorification. Speakers include: Aristide Baratin (Orsay, Paris), Benjamin Bahr (Cambridge), Alexander Kahle (Göttingen), Jeffrey Morton (Lisbon), Urs Schreiber (Utrecht), Jamie Vicary (Oxford), Konrad Waldorf (Regensburg), Christoph Wockel (Hamburg) 20 - 21 April 2011 EU-NCG WIMCS workshop on Quantum Field Theory Speakers: Henning Bostelmann (York), Romeo Brunetti (Trento), Detlev Buchholz (Göttingen), Christian Jäkel (Cardiff), Gandalf Lechner (Vienna), Florian Robl (Cardiff) 4-8 April 2011 European Study Group with Industry 80 17 January 2011 LSW Frontiers Distinguished LectureSpeaker: Sir Michael Atiyah (Edinburgh)  
  • 2010 20 – 22 December WIMCS Annual Meeting 18 - 20 December New Trends in Spectral Theory and Applications 28 June LSW Frontiers Distinguished Lecture Speaker: Dan-Virgil Voiculescu (Berkeley) 28 June - 2 July EU-NCG 3rd Annual Meeting Speakers include: Iakovos Androulidakis (Göttingen), Dorothea Bahns (Göttingen), Moulay-Tahar Benameur (Metz), Sebastiano Carpi (Rome), Kenny De Commer (Rome), Bergfinnur Durhuus (Copenhagen), Robin Hillier (Rome), Stefan Hollands (Cardiff), Tommaso Isola (Rome), Yasuyuki Kawahigashi (Tokyo), Amin Malik (Oslo), Jouko Mickelsson (Helsinki), Denjoe O'Connor (DIAS), Thomas Schucker (Provence), Wojciech Szymanski (Odense), Otgonbayar Uuye (Copenhagen), André Verbeure (K.U. Leuven), Dan Voiculescu (Berkeley), Mihaly Weiner (Rome), Jakob Yngvason (ESI, Vienna), Laszlo Zsido (Rome). 21-25 June
  • LMS Regional Meeting and Workshop on Operator Algebras and Physics Principal Speaker: Constantin Teleman (Berkeley) who is giving a series of talks on Two Dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theories and Gauge Theories. The first talk by Constantin Teleman will be in the LMS regional meeting on the first afternoon, Monday 21 June which is embedded in the five-day workshop. The other speaker in the regional meeting on the Monday afternoon will be Werner Nahm (Dublin). Speakers include Terry Gannon (Alberta), Johannes Kellendonk (Lyon), Michael Müger (Nijmegen), Andreas Recknagel (King's), Karl-Henning Rehren (Göttingen), Richard Szabo (Heriot-Watt), Jean-Louis Tu (Metz), Gerard Watts (King's) 17-21 May Nigel Higson Lectures The Baum-Connes Conjecture and Group Representations. This includes a Spitalfields Day on 17 May with speakers Terry Gannon (Alberta) and Nigel Higson. Speaker: Nigel Higson (Penn State) 5 May Multifractionality and Multifractality and Their Applications TThe Workshop was sponsored by a grant form European Commu
  • nities PIRSES-GA-2008-230804 (Marie Curie) "Multi-parameter Multi-fractional Brownian Motion" for collaboration between Cardiff University and CNRS, Nancy (France), Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University (Ukraine) and Bar Ilan University (Israel). Speakers: Prof. Y. Mishura (Kyiv University), Prof. N. Leonenko (Cardiff University), Dr.L.Sakhno (Kyiv University), Dr.G.Shevchenko (Kyiv University), Mr A.Ralchenko (Kyiv University).   15 April COW Seminar Speakers: Katrin Wendland (Augsburg) and Sven Meinhardt (Oxford) 15 February - 5 March Period on Planar Algebras and Physics Speakers: JulienBichon (Clermont), Stephen Bigelow (UCSB), Richard Burstein (Vanderbilt), Ben Davison (Oxford), Jürgen Fuchs (Karlstad), Shamindra Ghosh (KU Leuven), Pinhas Grossman (Cardiff), Ved Gupta (Leuven), Amihay Hanany (Imperial), Yang-Hui He (Oxford), PawelKasprzak (Copenhagen), Alastair King (Bath), Mathew Pugh (Cardiff), Alex Quintero-Velez (Glasgow), Sven Raum (Leuven), Peter West (King's College, London) 13-14 January 2010 LANCS Workshop on Heuristic Understanding  
  • 2009 3 – 4 September Lattice Boltzmann Method Workshop 29 June– 1 July Spectral Theory, Quantum Chaos and Random Matrices Organized by: Michael Levitin (Cardiff) and Uzy Smilansky (WIS Israel and Cardiff). 15 – 17 April AERC 2009 5th Annual European Rheology Conference 30-31 March Inaugural Meeting of MOPNET 19 March 125th Anniversary Cardiff Distinguished Lecture Speaker: Percy Deift (Courant Institute) 11 February Analysis Cluster Workshop 22 January Operator Algebras Seminar Speakers: Simon Wassermann (Glasgow), Wilhelm Winter (Nottingham), Rolf Gohm (Aberystwyth). 13 and 14 January WIMCS Mathematical Physics Lectures Speaker: Professor Tim Porter (Bangor, Wales). Title: Categorification and bundles
  • 2008 26 – 27 August Non-classical, boundary and localisation phenomena in mathematical homogenisation, sponsored by LMS and WIMCS 12 – 18 July Workshop on Computation and Analytic Problems in Spectral Theory Gregynog 30 April Workshop on Mathematical Analysis and Modern Applications, Spaces and Operators on Bad Domains in Rn 30 January Workshop on Mathematical Analysis and Modern Applications   2007 25 – 26 September Perturbed periodic PDEs, problems with singular boundaries, and their numerical aspects, sponsored by LMS.
elliothowells

Postgraduate Seminars 2014 - 2015 - 0 views

  • Postgraduate Seminars 2014-2015 Programme All seminars will be held at 3:15pm in M/2.06 on Wednesdays unless otherwise stated. If there is a colloquium being held that week then no seminar will be held. Please direct any enquiries to the organizer James Evans (EvansJA8@Cardiff.ac.uk) 15 October 2014 Speaker: James Evans. Title: An Overview of Vector Calculus. Abstract: Vector calculus is an essential tool in most of applied mathematics and concerns itself with the differentiation and integration of vector fields mostly in 3D. The talk will build up to two key theorems; Gauss’ Divergence Theorem and Stokes’ Theorem. Applications in fluid mechanics and electromagnetic theory will be discussed.
  • 22 October 2014 Speaker: Waleed Ali. Title: Introduction to Statistical Mechanics. Abstract:Ever since James Clerk Maxwell put forward the first-ever statistical law in physics, the idea of “probabilistic mechanics” became a topic of great interest for many disciplines. This seminar will merely introduce the main concepts and the revolutionary ideas that helped shape mechanics and mathematical physics as it is known today. The talk will deal with questions raised in mechanics, statistics, physics, philosophy, history and how they are all tied together. Examples of statistical mechanics will also be briefly discussed, including applications in thermodynamics, quantum mechanics and biology.
  • 19 November 2014 Speaker: Edd Lewis. Title: On Solving Linear Systems Efficiently. Abstract: Here we discuss the ways in which one can efficiently solve large linear systems of equations, the Ax=b problem. We will start by outlining the nature of the problem, discussing factorization techniques such as QR and Cholesky decomposition before moving on to some iterative solvers. 3 December 2014 Speaker: Brad Hardy. Title: Introduction to Heuristic Methods. Abstract: Heuristic methods are used when an optimal solution would require an excessive, if not infinite, amount of time to obtain. Although not guaranteeing optimality, heuristic methods find “good” solutions in much shorter periods of time. In this talk I will briefly outline why we use heuristic methods and introduce several, different approaches. Throughout, I will use the graph colouring problem (GCP) to illustrate examples and highlight my particular interest in these methods..
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  • 29 October 2014 Speaker: Gareth Davies. Title: Introduction to Survey Sampling. Abstract: Sampling theory is concerned with the problem of selecting samples that, when given a characteristic of interest, is representative of a “target’’ population. Survey sampling specifically considers sampling theory in the case where surveys or questionnaires are used to retrieve data from the sample. Various survey sampling techniques will be introduced, including simple random sampling, stratified sampling and cluster sampling. Application of these techniques in practice shall also be considered. 12 November 2014 Speaker: Xander Ramage. Title: Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. Abstract: The Navier-Stokes equations, which describe the motion of fluid, will be solved in some cases for which analytic solutions exist (such as flow through a pipe or channel). The Reynolds number will be introduced and its significance discussed. If time permits, the Blasius Boundary layer describing flow over a flat plate will be discussed as an example of a flow configuration without analytic solution.
  • 10 December 2014 Speaker: Stephen Moore. Title: An Introduction to Group Theory Abstract: Group theory has been a major area of research in pure mathematics for nearly 200 years, and has been used in a wide range of areas from Galois' proof that there is no quintic equation, to invariants for topological spaces and forming the standard model of particle physics. The talk will introduce the basic definitions and properties of groups, then briefly cover major areas such as the classification of finite groups, group actions, representations and Lie groups.
  • 4 February 2015 Speaker: Ross MacKenzie. Title: Modelling large physical systems via Modelica Abstract: The talk will give an introduction to component based modelling and the Modelica language. There will be many physical examples shown and challenges that face the approach will be highlighted.
  • 18 February 2015 Speaker: Scott Morgan. Title: An Introduction to Hydrodynamic Stability Theory Abstract: Hydrodynamic stability theory aims to understand the evolution of small disturbances in fluid flows over time. An unstable flow when subjected to a small perturbation will develop into an undesirable turbulent state. Turbulence arises in many engineering applications with the most obvious being air travel. Even a small delay in laminar to turbulent transition can have major positive effects on fuel efficiency and cost. Here we will cover basic ideas of what it means for a flow to be stable or unstable and introduce the defining equation for instability - the Orr-Sommerfeld equation. Some well-established results will be presented and some ideas about how turbulence may be delayed in practice will be discussed. Time permitting, we will briefly discuss some numerical techniques used to solve the eigenvalue problem associated with the Orr-Sommerfeld equation
  • 25 February 2015 Speaker: Peter Embacher. Title: Elementary Properties of Gamma-Convergence Abstract: Gamma-convergence is a tool particularly useful to derive meaningful limit problems in the context of calculus of variations. The goal of the talk is to introduce the basic concept of Gamma-convergence, giving the abstract definition as well as examples to illustrate the main properties and sketch the scope of applications. The most characteristic features are formulated as theorems and proved. 4 March 2015 Speaker: Jason Young. Title: Simulating a Queue in Python Abstract: Simulation is useful in a wide range of fields in Mathematics. This talk will give a brief overview into the algorithms behind simulations and how they can be applied specifically to a single server queueing problem. The talk will conclude with an overview of the code which will simulate a simple queue (in Python) and a quick demonstration of the software verifying theoretical results. 11 March 2015 Speaker: Matthew Lewis. Title: Introduction to Crytography Abstract: TBC
  • 18 March 2015 Speaker: Alex Mackay. Title: An introduction to Special Relativity Abstract: What would the world look like if you were riding alongside a light beam? The simple thought experiment that lead to one of the most important advancements in human history. Einstein's revolutionary papers in 1905 unlocked a whole ocean of knowledge that we now take for granted including the famous special theory of relativity. The concept of relativity i.e. the absence of absolute motion has been understood since the days of Galileo. However this concept, when formulated by Newtonian classical mechanics clashes with other fundamental principles in physics, namely Maxwell's Theory of electromagnetism. Who was wrong: Newton or Maxwell? Einstein set out to correct the issue in his special theory, and in doing so has changed the way we perceive space and time forever. 25 March 2015 Speaker: Freddy Symons. Title: TBC Abstract: TBC 29 April 2015 Speaker: James Evans. Title: What is Homogenisation? Abstract: Abstract: Homogenisation is a theory which has been developing in a number of directions for well over four decades and captures well the behaviour of a class of problems in elasticity, electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. In this talk, I will discuss briefly the need for homogenisation methods in the analysis of partial differential equations with coefficients which depend on a small parameter. A simple illustrative example will be given to try and motivate the theory as well as an overview of the variety of problems for which this theory can be applied.
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