"Australia, the Czech Republic, Hong Kong SAR,1 Japan, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States."

intervention program for 5-11 year olds

Implications for Classroom Teachers The importance of the Mathematics intervention program to students "mathematically at risk" cannot be over-emphasised. As stated by the National Statement (Australian Education Council, 1991): "Whether a particular student gains the full benefit from mathematics may be influenced by a range of personal characteristics and circumstances. It will also depend on the quality of the mathematics offered" (p.8). Steffe and his colleagues (Steffe et al., 1983; 1988) have indicated that 6 year-old children below Stage 3 of the counting stages may require up to two years to progress to Stage 5 and even then there is no guarantee that all children will attain this level. Considered in this light the results achieved by children in a quarter of that time are a positive indication of the viability of the Mathematics Intervention program.

"Studies in New Zealand (Young-Loveridge, 1991) have shown that children who have limited basic mathematical concepts on entry to school are unlikely to make rapid improvements. Initially, the viability and success of early mathematics intervention was investigated (Young-Loveridge, 1993). It was not only in New Zealand that such research was taking place. In Australia, between 1992 and 1995, Mathematics Recovery (Wright, Martland, Stafford & Stanger, 2002; Wright, Stanger, Cowper & Dyson, 1996) was developed in New South Wales. This is both a recovery program for students in their second year of school and a specialised professional development program for teachers. 'Mathematics Recovery has been adopted by school systems in 15 states in the USA, in nine Local Education Authorities in the north of England, and the Bahamas and Scotland' (Wright, 2002, p. 31). At the same time, however, there was research showing that all children would benefit if the way mathematics was taught were changed, and the Count Me In Too (CMIT) program was implemented in New South Wales government schools from 1996. 'Development of CMIT drew extensively on the theory and methods that had been developed for Mathematics Recovery' (Wright, 2002, p. 31). Initial evaluations of the CMIT program were positive (Bobis & Gould, 1998) and by 2003 the program was available in about 1800 primary schools in New South Wales; in other Australian states; and in 2000 it was implemented in 81 New Zealand schools on a trial basis (Wright, 2002). During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the Numeracy Development Project in New Zealand was developed, building on the CMIT program."

summary of research into succesful mathematics intervention programs

This page summarises the NZ NUmeracy project

summary of school -parent partenership

citations

good site to start other research listing of 5 studies

a range of resources, strategies and research into internvention programs

Summary of CRA

"A Resource for Teaching Mathematics to Struggling Learners "

"Other areas of research on the use of manipulatives show generally positive impacts when manipulatives are combined with (1) virtual manipulatives software, (2) reflective practices, (3) cooperative learning, or (4) learning activities that are exploratory and deductive in their approach. And we believe that manipulatives can indeed benefit student achievement in regular mathematics classrooms (as opposed to special education environments) when used in conjunction with instructional practices that develop a concept of a symbolic nature and don't simply mirror a process or algorithm."