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張 旭

phusion/passenger-docker: Docker base images for Ruby, Python, Node.js and Meteor web apps - 0 views

  • Ubuntu 20.04 LTS as base system
  • 2.7.5 is configured as the default.
  • Python 3.8
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • A build system, git, and development headers for many popular libraries, so that the most popular Ruby, Python and Node.js native extensions can be compiled without problems.
  • Nginx 1.18. Disabled by default
  • production-grade features, such as process monitoring, administration and status inspection.
  • Redis 5.0. Not installed by default.
  • The image has an app user with UID 9999 and home directory /home/app. Your application is supposed to run as this user.
  • running applications without root privileges is good security practice.
  • Your application should be placed inside /home/app.
  • COPY --chown=app:app
  • Passenger works like a mod_ruby, mod_nodejs, etc. It changes Nginx into an application server and runs your app from Nginx.
  • placing a .conf file in the directory /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
  • The best way to configure Nginx is by adding .conf files to /etc/nginx/main.d and /etc/nginx/conf.d
  • files in conf.d are included in the Nginx configuration's http context.
  • any environment variables you set with docker run -e, Docker linking and /etc/container_environment, won't reach Nginx.
  • To preserve these variables, place an Nginx config file ending with *.conf in the directory /etc/nginx/main.d, in which you tell Nginx to preserve these variables.
  • By default, Phusion Passenger sets all of the following environment variables to the value production
  • Setting these environment variables yourself (e.g. using docker run -e RAILS_ENV=...) will not have any effect, because Phusion Passenger overrides all of these environment variables.
  • PASSENGER_APP_ENV environment variable
  • passenger-docker autogenerates an Nginx configuration file (/etc/nginx/conf.d/00_app_env.conf) during container boot.
  • The configuration file is in /etc/redis/redis.conf. Modify it as you see fit, but make sure daemonize no is set.
  • You can add additional daemons to the image by creating runit entries.
  • The shell script must be called run, must be executable
  • the shell script must run the daemon without letting it daemonize/fork it.
  • We use RVM to install and to manage Ruby interpreters.
張 旭

A Guide to Testing Rails Applications - Ruby on Rails Guides - 0 views

  • Rails tests can also simulate browser requests and thus you can test your application's response without having to test it through your browser.
  • your tests will need a database to interact with as well.
  • By default, every Rails application has three environments: development, test, and production
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  • models directory is meant to hold tests for your models
  • controllers directory is meant to hold tests for your controllers
  • integration directory is meant to hold tests that involve any number of controllers interacting
  • Fixtures are a way of organizing test data; they reside in the fixtures folder
  • The test_helper.rb file holds the default configuration for your tests
  • Fixtures allow you to populate your testing database with predefined data before your tests run
  • Fixtures are database independent written in YAML.
  • one file per model.
  • Each fixture is given a name followed by an indented list of colon-separated key/value pairs.
  • Keys which resemble YAML keywords such as 'yes' and 'no' are quoted so that the YAML Parser correctly interprets them.
  • define a reference node between two different fixtures.
  • ERB allows you to embed Ruby code within templates
  • The YAML fixture format is pre-processed with ERB when Rails loads fixtures.
  • Rails by default automatically loads all fixtures from the test/fixtures folder for your models and controllers test.
  • Fixtures are instances of Active Record.
  • access the object directly
  • test_helper.rb specifies the default configuration to run our tests. This is included with all the tests, so any methods added to this file are available to all your tests.
  • test with method names prefixed with test_.
  • An assertion is a line of code that evaluates an object (or expression) for expected results.
  • bin/rake db:test:prepare
  • Every test contains one or more assertions. Only when all the assertions are successful will the test pass.
  • rake test command
  • run a particular test method from the test case by running the test and providing the test method name.
  • The . (dot) above indicates a passing test. When a test fails you see an F; when a test throws an error you see an E in its place.
  • we first wrote a test which fails for a desired functionality, then we wrote some code which adds the functionality and finally we ensured that our test passes. This approach to software development is referred to as Test-Driven Development (TDD).
張 旭

Which Ruby background job framework is right for you? - 0 views

  • A background or asynchronous job (or task) is one that is processed outside of the usual request/response workflow that is part of any modern web framework
  • Asynchronous tasks on the other hand, are those that may be started from a normal web request, but require a longer time to complete than the normal request.
crazylion lee

crystal-lang/crystal: The Crystal Programming Language - 1 views

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    "Crystal is a programming language with the following goals: Have a syntax similar to Ruby (but compatibility with it is not a goal) Statically type-checked but without having to specify the type of variables or method arguments. Be able to call C code by writing bindings to it in Crystal. Have compile-time evaluation and generation of code, to avoid boilerplate code. Compile to efficient native code. "
crazylion lee

Roda: Routing Tree Web Framework Toolkit - Why - 0 views

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    "There are already plenty of Ruby web frameworks. Why another one? Well, Roda has a very useful combination of features that make web development easy. It's designed to be fast, DRY, and correct. "
張 旭

The Difference Between Ruby Symbols and Strings - Robert Sosinski - 0 views

  • Symbols are immutable
  • immutable objects can only be overwritten
  • mutable Strings can have their share of issues in terms of creating unexpected results and reduced performance
crazylion lee

hothero/awesome-rails-gem - 0 views

  • le is a modern file upload libr
  •  
    "A collection of awesome Ruby Gems for Rails development."
crazylion lee

testdouble/suture: - 0 views

  •  
    "A Ruby gem that helps you refactor your legacy code"
張 旭

Use a fake DB adapter to avoid connection errors with rails assets precompile - 0 views

  • # Dockerfile DB_ADAPTER=nulldb bundle exec rake assets:precompile
  • gem "activerecord-nulldb-adapter"
張 旭

Active Record Migrations - Ruby on Rails Guides - 0 views

  • each migration as being a new 'version' of the database.
  • A schema starts off with nothing in it, and each migration modifies it to add or remove tables, columns, or entries
  • Active Record will also update your db/schema.rb file to match the up-to-date structure of your database.
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  • The timestamps macro adds two columns, created_at and updated_at.
  • A primary key column called id will also be added implicitly, as it's the default primary key for all Active Record models
  • On databases that support transactions with statements that change the schema, migrations are wrapped in a transaction
  • If the database does not support this then when a migration fails the parts of it that succeeded will not be rolled back. You will have to rollback the changes that were made by hand.
  • If your adapter supports DDL transactions you can use disable_ddl_transaction! to disable them for a single migration
  • reversible
  • AddXXXToYYY
  • RemoveXXXFromYYY
  • Migrations are stored as files in the db/migrate directory, one for each migration class
  • a UTC timestamp identifying the migration followed by an underscore followed by the name of the migration.
  • The name of the migration class (CamelCased version) should match the latter part of the file name
  • add_details_to_products.rb should define AddDetailsToProducts
  • create_products.rb should define class CreateProducts
  • Rails uses this timestamp to determine which migration should be run and in what order,
張 旭

Larry Cai - Travis CI会替代Jenkins吗? - 0 views

  • Jenkins能够让通过主从模式(master/slave)多台机器一起构建。
  • 一切都可以在Web界面中运行。
  • 当然你可有使用虚拟机的技术vagrant/virtualbox,参见使用vagrant+jenkins来管理虚拟机的技巧。可以工作,不太优雅。因为它不是原生的,有点复杂。
    • 張 旭
       
      現在應該有 Docker Container 跑測試的整合了。
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • 在CI服务器创建任务(记住:这些配置文件不是有版本控制的)
  • 构建的配置文件直接就和源码放在一起,而且配置文件使用DSL写的,可读性更高。
  • 要求在两个Ruby环境中运行,它就帮我做到了,我并不关心它是怎么切换的
  • Travis CI使用的Ruby语言,一开始考虑的就是分布式构建
  • 它的虚拟机部分只是Vagrant/Virtualbox,但是这一块是很容易迁移到其他的技术的。
    • 張 旭
       
      Docker! Docker! Docker!
crazylion lee

README - md2man - 0 views

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    "md2man is a Ruby library and a set of command-line programs that convert Markdown into UNIX manpages as well as HTML webpages using Redcarpet."
張 旭

I am a puts debuggerer | Tenderlovemaking - 0 views

  • method(:render).source_location
  • method(:render).super_method.source_location
  • unbind the method from Kernel, rebind it to the request
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  • The TracePoint allocated here will fire on every “call” event and the block will print out the method name and location of the call.
  • The -d flag will enable warnings and also print out every line where an exception was raised.
  • re-raised
  • RUBYOPT=-d bundle exec rake test
  • The RUBYOPT environment variable will get applied to every Ruby program that is executed in this shell, even sub shells executed by rake.
  • @sharing.freeze
  • can't modify frozen Hash
  • where the first mutation happened
  • I hit Ctrl-T (sorry, this only works on OS X, you’ll need to use kill on Linux
張 旭

Best Practices · mperham/sidekiq Wiki - 0 views

  • Don't save state to Sidekiq, save simple identifiers.
  • Look up the objects once you actually need them in your perform method.
  • The Sidekiq client API uses JSON.dump to send the data to Redis
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • The Sidekiq server pulls that JSON data from Redis and uses JSON.load to convert the data back into Ruby types to pass to your perform method
  • Idempotency means that your job can safely execute multiple times
  • use a database transaction to ensure data changes are rolled back if there is an error
  • Sidekiq will execute your job at least once.
  • Sidekiq is designed for parallel execution so design your jobs so you can run lots of them in parallel
  • Sidekiq will not provide features which hack around a lack of concurrency in your jobs.
crazylion lee

Gobot - 0 views

shared by crazylion lee on 17 Jan 14 - No Cached
  •  
    Gobot is set of libraries in the Go programming language for robotics and physical computing. It provides a simple, yet powerful way to create solutions that incorporate multiple, different hardware devices at the same time. Want to use Ruby on robots? Check out our sister project Artoo (http://artoo.io). Want to use Node.js? Check out our sister project Cylon (http://cylonjs.com).
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