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crazylion lee

Tails - Privacy for anyone anywhere - 1 views

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    "Tails is a live operating system, that you can start on almost any computer from a DVD, USB stick, or SD card. It aims at preserving your privacy and anonymity, and helps you to: "
crazylion lee

drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide: A practical guide to securing macOS. - 1 views

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    "A practical guide to securing macOS."
張 旭

certificate - What is a Pem file and how does it differ from other OpenSSL Generated Ke... - 0 views

  • Certificate Signing Request.
  • Some applications can generate these for submission to certificate-authorities
  • These get signed by the CA and a certificate is returned
  • ...15 more annotations...
  • The returned certificate is the public certificate (which includes the public key but not the private key), which itself can be in a couple of formats.
  • this is a container format that may include just the public certificate (such as with Apache installs, and CA certificate files /etc/ssl/certs), or may include an entire certificate chain including public key, private key, and root certificates
  • Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM), a failed method for secure email but the container format it used lives on
  • This is a PEM formatted file containing just the private-key of a specific certificate and is merely a conventional name and not a standardized one.
  • The rights on these files are very important
  • /etc/ssl/private
  • OpenSSL can convert these to .pem
  • .cert .cer .crt A .pem (or rarely .der) formatted file with a different extension
  • there are four different ways to present certificates and their components
  • used preferentially by open-source software
  • It can have a variety of extensions (.pem, .key, .cer, .cert, more)
  • The parent format of PEM
  • a binary version of the base64-encoded PEM file.
  • PEM on it's own isn't a certificate, it's just a way of encoding data
  • X.509 certificates are one type of data that is commonly encoded using PEM.
crazylion lee

Noiszy - 0 views

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