6 Advanced JavaScript Techniques You Should Know - 3 views
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function showStatistics(args) { document.write("<p><strong>Name:</strong> " + args.name + "<br />"); document.write("<strong>Team:</strong> " + args.team + "<br />"); if (typeof args.position === "string") { document.write("<strong>Position:</strong> " + args.position + "<br />"); } if (typeof args.average === "number") { document.write("<strong>Average:</strong> " + args.average + "<br />"); } if (typeof args.homeruns === "number") { document.write("<strong>Home Runs:</strong> " + args.homeruns + "<br />"); } if (typeof args.rbi === "number") { document.write("<strong>Runs Batted In:</strong> " + args.rbi + "</p>"); } } showStatistics({ name: "Mark Teixeira" }); showStatistics({ name: "Mark Teixeira", team: "New York Yankees" }); showStatistics({ name: "Mark Teixeira", team: "New York Yankees", position: "1st Base", average: .284, homeruns: 32, rbi: 101 });
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Object-oriented JavaScript implements namespace-like principles due to the fact that properties and methods are declared inside of objects, thus there are less likely to be conflicts. A conflict could arise, however, through object names. And very likely, the conflict will occur "silently", thus you may not be alerted to the issue immediately.
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if (typeof MY == "undefined") { MY = new Object(); MY.CUSTOM = new Object(); } MY.CUSTOM.namespace = function() { function showStatistics(args) { document.write("<p><strong>Name:</strong> " + args.name + "<br />"); document.write("<strong>Team:</strong> " + args.team + "<br />"); if (typeof args.position === "string") { document.write("<strong>Position:</strong> " + args.position + "<br />"); } if (typeof args.average === "number") { document.write("<strong>Average:</strong> " + args.average + "<br />"); } if (typeof args.homeruns === "number") { document.write("<strong>Home Runs:</strong> " + args.homeruns + "<br />"); } if (typeof args.rbi === "number") { document.write("<strong>Runs Batted In:</strong> " + args.rbi + "</p>"); } } showStatistics({ name: "Mark Teixeira", team: "New York Yankees", position: "1st Base", average: .284, homeruns: 32, rbi: 101 }); } MY.CUSTOM.namespace();
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//2. Object Literals to Pass Optional Arguments function showStatistics(args) { document.write("Name: " + args.name + "
"); document.write("Team: " + args.team + "
"); if (typeof args.position === "string") { document.write("Position: " + args.position + "
"); } if (typeof args.average === "number") { document.write("Average: " + args.average + "
"); } if (typeof args.homeruns === "number") { document.write("Home Runs: " + args.homeruns + "
"); } if (typeof args.rbi === "number") { document.write("Runs Batted In: " + args.rbi + ""); } } showStatistics({ name: "Mark Teixeira" }); showStatistics({ name: "Mark Teixeira", team: "New York Yankees" }); showStatistics({ name: "Mark Teixeira", team: "New York Yankees", position: "1st Base", average: .284, homeruns: 32, rbi: 101 }); //Using Namespaces to Prevent Conflicts if (typeof MY == "undefined") { MY = new Object(); MY.CUSTOM = new Object(); } MY.CUSTOM.namespace = function() { function showStatistics(args) { .................. } showStatistics({ name: "Mark Teixeira", team: "New York Yankees", position: "1st Base", average: .284, homeruns: 32, rbi: 101 }); } MY.CUSTOM.namespace();