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Mark Ness

Open educational resources (OERs) | Jisc - 0 views

    • Mark Ness
       
      OER resources are specifically licensed to be used and re-used in an educational context by by educators and students
  • promoted
  • context
  • ...297 more annotations...
  • free access to educational resources
  • global scale
  • OECD preferring
  • digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning and research
  • New staff
  • encouraged to source open materials
  • creating new educational materials
  • provide open access to high-quality education resources on a global scale
  • OER initiatives
  • materials from more than 3000 open access courses
  • in 2007
  • benefits to educational institutions
  • and to
  • learners
  • less evidence
  • benefits to
  • people
  • expected to
  • go to the effort of releasing
  • learning resources
  • the teachers themselves
  • increased engagement of
  • academic staff
  • generated some
  • open educational practices
  • specific primary audience in mind
  • producers of OER
  • Many OER
  • NOT pedagogically or technically
  • accessible to a global audience
  • Engagement with
  • wider community
  • Engagement with employers
  • Sustaining vulnerable subjects
  • Enhancing marketing and engagement
  • prospective students worldwide
  • Brokering collaborations and partnerships
  • useful to identify which benefits are most relevant to each stakeholder group
  • articulating and providing evidence of benefits across a range of educational contexts
  • for a diverse mix of stakeholders across several sectors
  • Learners
  • benefit from
  • OER originator can benefit from
  • staff/users can benefit from
  • Educational institutions
  • benefit from
  • Other sectors
  • employers
  • public bodies
  • private bodies
  • 3rd sector)
  • Jisc has commissioned a number of studies into the ‘sharing’ of learning and teaching resources
  • also funded a series of projects focussed on ‘exchange’ of learning resources
  • useful to clarify what we mean by
  • terms in this context
  • sharing
  • imply an intent
  • share something of value
  • specific audience
  • more widely
  • exchanging‘
  • both/all parties
  • agree to
  • share for
  • mutual benefit
  • difference between these two actions is significant
  • reuse
  • re-purposing
  • imply an underlying principle of
  • sharing
  • useful to consider
  • sharing and exchange
  • as processes relating to OER Release
  • not intended to compare OERs
  • with commercial products
  • developed to illustrate the value in considering the different roles that exist in the production and use/re-use of OERs
  • highlight
  • importance of considering
  • end users
  • MilkRoleOERs
  • Evaluation
  • is challenging
  • ranges from
  • evaluating specific OER
  • fitness of purpose
  • changes in staff attitudes
  • impact on learning and teaching
  • impact on institutional practices and the wider community
  • range of support activities
  • support individual project evaluation across
  • three years
  • developed a framework to support project evaluation and programme synthesis
  • Evaluation and synthesis was
  • iterative
  • two-way process
  • Engaging projects with the framework
  • challenging
  • OER release
  • as much a business decision as it is a teaching and learning or academic pursuit
  • lessons learned
  • approaches adopted
  • barriers overcome
  • offer models and guidance to support wider release
  • One interesting outcome
  • institution-led projects tended towards the conclusion that OER release should be incorporated into existing strategies and policies to signal that OER release and use is an integral part of existing activities, an approach that supports ongoing sustainability and embedding into practice
  • embed OER activities in the department’s five-year strategic plan
  • develop a departmental OER strategy statement
  • widening participation strategy
  • OER initiatives
  • raise interesting questions for institutions
  • responsibility lies within an institution
  • relating to
  • legal issues
  • risk management
  • accessibility and quality of open content
  • are about institutional change and require appropriate approaches and support to help staff adjust to changes in culture that may seem very threatening
  • OER initiatives
  • UKOER projects
  • Reward and recognition
  • addressed
  • as appropriate to each institutional context
  • need to have an information technology strategy
  • way the institution will manage the opportunities and threats presented by the
  • OER movement
  • strategies to embrace
  • opportunities
  • supporting staff to adapt to
  • impending changes
  • make their own materials
  • open by
  • hosting
  • on the web
  • shared space
  • consider a range of issues affecting release
  • relationship between
  • previously been
  • OER and Creative Commons
  • ambiguous
  • clarification of
  • rather than competitor
  • Creative Commons
  • OER supporter
  • understanding
  • the market
  • teachers
  • people who are
  • potentially both
  • supplying or consuming
  • resources
  • many different contexts of use
  • Concerns around the quality
  • significant
  • Releasing these materials exposes institutions in a new way
  • staff can feel unsure that their materials will compare well with other staff
  • discoverability
  • accessibility
  • availability
  • at least as important as
  • values they embody
  • third parties are
  • OER release
  • re-use
  • re-purpose
  • remix
  • actively encouraged to
  • subject to an ongoing quality assurance (QA) process
  • OER release
  • enable
  • openly release existing materials and to investigate issues around
  • release
  • use and re-use
  • Despite fears
  • notion of open peer and student review of OER
  • featured strongly
  • often linked to funding models
  • Sustainability
  • Most funding bodies include a requirement to describe ongoing sustainability once project funding has finished
  • resulting
  • cross-institution
  • cross-subject community
  • cross-professional dialogue
  • having a significant impact on sustainability
  • development of Communities of Practice around open learning and teaching materials
  • highly likely to impact on sustainability
  • Utilising existing communities or networks is likely to be even more sustainable
  • members
  • likely to have
  • identified
  • common understandings
  • languages
  • cultures
  • Sustainability
  • only possible
  • engaged enough people in a positive way
  • significant driver for
  • OER movement
  • altruistic notion that
  • ducational resources should be available to al
  • effort into
  • raising awareness
  • educating a wide range of people
  • as to the benefits of
  • open release
  • Opening up existing courses can  provide an excellent opportunity to investigate these aspects and transform existing practice
  • open course approach
  • can have
  • significant positive impact on
  • student experience
  • transformative impact on
  • how educators perceive their roles
  • Some subject disciplines have common professional frameworks and staff may have more connection with their subject community than with colleagues from their own organisation
  • how they are
  • developed/created
  • stored
  • managed
  • made available
  • clarify which groups
  • resources are being used/re-purposed
  • Finding out how people use different kinds of content
  • varying granularity
  • help to inform these decisions
  • Cultural issues
  • significant
  • relation to
  • how people share learning and teaching resources
  • no such thing a
  • institutional culture
  • open movement
  • challenges people and groups to change
  • existing practice
  • institution-wide approac
  • can help to address some
  • cultural barriers
  • lack of strong evidence
  • around how open educational resources are used and reused
  • biggest barriers to sharing
  • factors not directly related to OER
  • ‘perceived barriers
  • point to the notion of
  • most significant barriers
  • to sharing
  • ndividuals are not necessarily interested or committed to sharing in the first place
  • also been noted
  • teachers often prefer an element of choice in who they share
  • model presented
  • technical challenges
  • responded to the need of staff
  • open some content only within the Universit
  • Hosting
  • Community/consortia agreements
  • Ownership
  • Legal issues
  • Institutional practices
  • Uneven development
  • Competition
  • Understanding
  • value and benefits
  • Legal issues
  • Hosting
  • Metadata and retrieval
  • Quality issues
  • Technical challenges
  • Legal issues
  • Quality
  • Skills/competencies
  • Time is a significant issue
  • Not all
  • aware of the benefits of releasing or using OER
  • Managing resources
  • Institution wide approach
  • Learners
  • Teachers
  • complementary method for disseminating OER
  • third party social sharing websites
  • Flickr
  • SlideShare
  • iTunesU
  • Vimeo
  • YouTube
  • Once a resource is released as an OER
  • may be a requirement
  • to track the use of it and comments made about it
  • institutions
  • Individuals and
  • releasing OER
  • need to be aware of relevant accessibility issues
  • free resources
  • available
  • when developing and releasing materials to ensure that they are as inclusive as possible
  • In addition to technical accessibility
  • OER also
  • need to be
  • pedagogically accessible
  • When OER are developed
  • a particular audience in mind
  • pedagogical context
  • might be incorporated within the OER
  •  
    EDU681102 - Module 2, Week 2. Mark Ness, article #3.
  •  
cmloomis1105

BIG DATA: NEW SCIENCE, NEW CHALLENGES, NEW DIALOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES - 0 views

  •  
    This article explores the concept behind the newly coined term "Big Data." The author delves into emerging ethical issues that utilization of big data sets bring to a new age ----imploring readers to consider these issues closely.
eperalta83

The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review - 1 views

Highlights This article maps the ethics of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Ethical issues can be epistemic, normative, or related to traceability. Issues affect individuals, relationships...

MALET technology Social & Ethical Issues Educational technology

started by eperalta83 on 25 Apr 22 no follow-up yet
alberttablante

Copyright across the cohort: a qualitative evaluation of the dissemination of intellect... - 2 views

  •  
    Great article from Gale: ARL is Association of Research Libraries. In December 2009 the Libraries Copyright Task Force (LCTF) of Colorado State University Libraries (CSUL) presented its findings to the CSUL interim dean and assistant deans. As part of its charge the LCTF was asked to "identify ... current practice in responding to questions and issues regarding copyright in the Libraries" as well as "determine what the Libraries purview is in regard to copyright vs. other units in the University community ... and any external role [the] Libraries can/should play". The LCTF was also asked, as its charge, to "define content for a Libraries web site and possibly produce the content" (Negrucci, et al., 2009, [pp. 1-5]). This task force was the most recent of three internal committees that had examined copyright issues germane to the library and university community over the course of the past five years, as the transition from print to digital materials, the expansion of document delivery services, and the increase of local digitization initiatives prompted CSUL staff to address intellectual property issues with ever-increasing scrutiny.
marianread

MOOCs and Quality: A Review of the Recent Literature - 0 views

  •  
    This literature review (2015) by Dr Sarah Hayes, who is a lecturer in Technology Enhanced and Flexible Learning at Aston University, contributes to the MOOCs' debate. "The review demonstrates the breadth and quality of the discussions, and supporting evidence, that are continuing to occur. The review is provided on the basis of offering a wider range of resources, which offer different perspectives and different ways of thinking about the issue of quality that MOOCs generate. "
marianread

The ideals and reality of participating in a MOOC - 0 views

  •  
    Mackness, J, Mak, S and Williams, R (2010) The ideals and reality of participating in a MOOC, proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning 2010, University of Lancaster, available at: www.lancaster.ac.uk/fss/organisations/netlc/past/nlc2010/ abstracts/PDFs/Mackness.pdf' This is a peer reviewed scholarly article, frequently cited, based on mixed method research which studied the learners in the first connectivist MOOC. As such it was the first study of its kind. It appears to have correctly analyzed the relatively small quantitative sample of learners, including an instructor or two. Its contribution is to test the connectivist theory (Siemens and Downes) with a case. As noted in the abstract "The research found that autonomy, diversity, openness and connectedness/interactivity are indeed characteristics of a MOOC, but that they present paradoxes which are difficult to resolve in an online course. The more autonomous, diverse and open the course, and the more connected the learners, the more the potential for their learning to be limited by the lack of structure, support and moderation normally associated with an online course, and the more they seek to engage in traditional groups as opposed to an open network." P. 266 Analysis was focused on the "characteristics of connectivism outlined by Downes, i.e. autonomy, diversity, openness and connectedness/interactivity" p.266. Generally the research outlines the strengths and weaknesses of cMOOCs using this format. Not a lot of further research is recommended other than using a larger sample in future research and "the aims of experiencing learning within a massive open online network are constrained by a course framework and many design issues and aspects of learner experience remain unresolved." P. 273 Abstract "CCK08' was a unique event on Connectivism and Connective Knowledge within a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) in 2008. It was a course and a network about the emergent practices
alberttablante

Ethical Issues. Ethics and the Digital Age of Discovery: EBSCOhost - 1 views

  •  
    This article was taken from the Academic Search Premier database accessible in the SUNY Empire library. "The article focuses on a study related to roles and ethics of digital technologies in the healthcare industry." Some of the issues discussed in the article include the use of smartphones, sensors and monitors for medical documentation and in measurement of one's health. Other pertinent issues include keeping the privacy of patient records in the digital age.
marianread

Studying a MOOC: A Guide - 0 views

  •  
    Morris, N., & Lambe, J. (2014). Studying a Mooc : a Guide. Retrieved from http://www.palgrave.com/resources/Product-Page-Downloads/M/Morris-Studying-a-MOOC/Studying-a-MOOC-Neil-Morris-James-Lambe.pdf How-to "free" guide book from Palgrave to help anyone prepare themselves to study a MOOC course. As MOOCs tend to appeal to learners with good digital study habits already - this will bring less technically savvy people familiarity with MOOCs as well as people who are not used to studying in an online environment the essential information that they need to know about the online features. It is extremely clearly written, easy to follow, with good advice in each section and not too long. It covers the A-Z of MOOCs from the learner perspective. It provides really useful hyperlinks for finding courses. (The only information not given is related to the copyright issues for user content.) It is a 'first' as far as I can tell in this sort of study guide. It would be useful to younger students (say highschool level) who have never taken an online course before or to older learners (over 30) who have good study habits but are not familiar with digital technology and online communication methods and etiquette and want to learn how to participate in MOOCs including discussion groups, etc. before they start. I thought that it would be a useful resource prior to starting the MALET programme as it gives a lot of practical advice that is relevant to all online learning.
dpangrazio

BALANCING FREE SPEECH AND CENSORSHIP: Academia's Response to the Interne - 1 views

  •  
    The study findings give a clear impression that censorship is not generally desirable to institutions. The results of this survey also indicate that many U.S. institutions do not consider this topic important. A significant percentage of academia has yet to develop policies regarding censorship or to identify individuals or groups responsible for making these decisions. Universities have struggled with the issue of what, if any, Internet sites to censor, and how to cut off access to unwanted information. Efforts to censor have also met legal challenges, although not taking action may also create legal problems. Legal and ethical information must clearly be uncensored and made available to all who have an interest. Information that is unethical and illegal must be censored.
cmloomis1105

Factors influencing big data decision-making quality - 1 views

  •  
    In this article, the authors discuss the important of big data decision making qualities. As organizations move to utilize the potential of big data, there is a gap in the need to discuss the factors that are influencing the quality of data sets used to make decisions based on the big data resources.
  •  
    Thanks
reginainnocente

Increased Technology Use Could Lead to Future Eye and Vision Issues - 1 views

American Optometric Association discusses the negative impact excessive use of technology can cause on the developing eye. https://www.aoa.org/newsroom/the-21st-century-child-increased-technology...

excessive technology vision issues children

started by reginainnocente on 04 Mar 19 no follow-up yet
cmloomis1105

Debating big data: A literature review on realizing value from big data - 0 views

  •  
    The technological development of big data has been considered a phenomenon over the last few years. In this article, authors (Wendy Arianne Günthe, rMohammad H.Rezazade, Mehrizi Marleen Huysman, Frans Feldberg) explore the social and economic values of utilization of these data-sets within organizations --- identifying six debates around how organizations should realize the value from big data at different levels of analysis and practices to re-adjust their priorities and structure in order to benefit from big data science.
alex1867

Music And Politics (a different book) - 0 views

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Music_and_Politics/MEtUlO-jF7kC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=music+in+politics&pg=PR5&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=music%20in%20politics&f=false

MALET technology online learning Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues

started by alex1867 on 11 Apr 21 no follow-up yet
alex1867

Representational Bind: Why Campaign Music Often Fails - 0 views

https://go-gale-com.library.esc.edu/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=esc&id=GALE%7CA545023049&v=2.1&it=r

MALET Social & Ethical Issues technology Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues

started by alex1867 on 11 Apr 21 no follow-up yet
alex1867

Music And Politics: A Critical Introduction - 0 views

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Music_and_Politics/vnWIDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=music+and+politics+united+states&pg=PR11&printsec=frontcover

MALET technology Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues

started by alex1867 on 11 Apr 21 no follow-up yet
alex1867

Orchaestrating Public Opinion - 0 views

https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/25978/1004103.pdf?sequence=1

MALET technology Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues

started by alex1867 on 11 Apr 21 no follow-up yet
alex1867

The Politics of Songs and Musicians in Presidential Campaigns - 0 views

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Don_t_Stop_Thinking_About_the_Music/OUBPAQAAQBAJ?hl=en

MALET technology Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues

started by alex1867 on 11 Apr 21 no follow-up yet
alex1867

You Shook Me All Campaign Long - 4 views

https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/25954/1004128.pdf;jsessionid=C5DD593C2FB6E539027BFB1524D78319?sequence=1

MALET technology online learning Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues Social & Ethical Issues

started by alex1867 on 11 Apr 21 no follow-up yet
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