Hong Kong has been ranked as the world's freest economy for the past 18 years, a title bestowed on it by the Heritage Foundation, a conservative Washington think tank.
Hong Kong's free-market credentials have long masked a more complicated picture than its model economy status suggests
gross domestic product per head is high at $32,000
disparity between rich and poor is wide
More than half of the population earn less than HK$11,000 ($1,400; £920) a month and household incomes have barely increased over the past 10 years despite a booming economy
government provides public housing to about 50% of the population.
The Hong Kong government is also directly involved in other, sometimes surprising, areas of the economy.
Disneyland
major shareholder in MTR Corp
government relies on land sales for revenue
July last year, 200,000 people marched to voice their dissatisfaction over the widening gap between rich and poor and the high property prices.