The response to multiculturalism in Australia
has been extremely varied, with
a recent
wave of criticism against it in the past decade. An anti-immigration
party, the
One Nation Party
, was formed by
Pauline
Hanson
in
the
late 1990s. The party enjoyed significant
electoral success for a while, most
notably
in its home state of
Queensland
, but is now electorally marginalized.
One
Nation called for the abolition of
multiculturalism on the grounds that it
represented "a threat to the very basis of the
Australian culture, identity and
shared
values", arguing that there was "no reason why migrant cultures should
be
maintained at the expense of our shared,
national culture."
[83]
A Federal Government proposal in 2006 to
introduce a compulsory citizenship
test,
which would assess English skills and knowledge of Australian values,
sparked renewed debate over the future of
multiculturalism in Australia.
Andrew
Robb
, then
Parliamentary
Secretary for Immigration and Multicultural
Affairs, told a conference in
November 2006 that some Australians worried
the term "multicultural" had been
transformed by interest groups into a
philosophy that put "allegiances to
original culture ahead of national loyalty, a
philosophy which fosters separate
development, a federation of ethnic cultures,
not one community". He added: "A
community of separate cultures fosters a
rights mentality, rather than a
responsibilities mentality. It is divisive. It
works against quick and effective
integration."
[84]
The Australian
citizenship test commenced in October 2007 for
all new citizens between the ages
of 18
and 60.
[85]
In January 2007 the
Howard
Government
removed the word "multicultural" from the name
of t
he Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, changing its
name to the Department of
Immigration and Citizenship.