Another area where a bubble might be developing is in gold. Gold is an
unlikely cause of euphoria, given that investors use it as a bolthole when they
worry about inflation, currency depreciation or financial chaos. But the metal
has seen a speculative peak before, most notably in 1980, when its price touched
$835 an ounce, before losing two-thirds of its nominal value over the next 20
years.
The main rationale for buying gold at the moment is that, in the face of the
credit crunch, most governments would like to see their currencies depreciate to
boost their exports. If paper money is being “debased”, that is bullish for
gold, an asset that central banks cannot create more of and that is no one
else’s liability.
The gold bugs may be right. But the price has already quadrupled from its low
and suffers from no real valuation constraints; it has no yield or earnings
against which to measure it, so it is hard to say when it is “expensive”. Dylan
Grice, an analyst at Société Générale, has mischievously suggested that, if the
Bretton Woods system (under which the Fed was obliged to exchange its stock of
dollars for gold with other central banks) were operating today, bullion would
trade at $6,300 an ounce.