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Saskia K

Währungen: Griechen-Hilfe ermöglicht deutschen Euro-Ausstieg - Nachrichten Fi... - 1 views

    • Saskia K
       
      So this article is about Germany and the Euro. It states that if Germany were to help out Greece in its financial debacle, it would go against its own constitution, wich states that these transfers are not permitted. If however, it doesn't directly help Greece as the main financier of the EU, pressure from esp. France would be very high. This entire chaos offers the Germans an opportunity to change their currency back to the Deutsche Mark. This will most likely not happen, however it is a possibility at the moment under current conditions. Tonight Merkel will be meeting with the Greek president and possibly solve this issue, however it may actual,ly financially beneficial for germany to readapt the Euro in my opinion, although personally I think the Euro has simplified life in the EU a lot and is socially beneficial.
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    You're such a smartie Saskia! :-) Thanks for sharing this with the class.
Saskia K

Probe into collapse of Cologne archive mired in scandal one year on | Germany | Deutsch... - 0 views

    • Saskia K
       
      80% of the steel support missing and illegaly sold in a billion dollar construction project! The construction firm was probably trying to maximise profit and productive efficiency illegally :P Isn't Economy about thinking in the future? It doesn't help if the entire construction collapses/floods and and causes enormous damage and possible deaths. The city has even considered evacuating, this firm definitely did not think of the social benefits of their construction!
Saskia K

Pound Plunges On British Political Worries - Forbes.com - 0 views

    • Saskia K
       
      Will Britain be the next Greece? The current pound to euro conversion is 1GBP= 1.101EUR, that is a huge fall. Generally, The U.K. now has an opportunity to adapt the Euro. Unfortunately, the British population would realize how high their living hosts really were if they would convert to the Euro. The Pound is very weak, but nevertheless Britain does not suffer from corruption to the extent Greece does. Do you think Britain could turn into the next Greece economically? or do you believe in the possibility of the U.K. converting to Euros in the future?
Tim Woods

BBC NEWS | Business | US jobless rate rises to over 10% - 4 views

  • Department.It rose from September's figure of 9.8%. The economy lost 190,000 jobs in the month. Since the recession began in December 2007, the number of unemployed has risen by 8.2 million, while the jobless rate has risen from 4.9%. President Barack Obama described the rise in unemployment as "sobering". "I will not
julien dumont

Cigarette prices go up, in smoke - TheNews.pl :: News from Poland - 1 views

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    Is this a good article for the IA?
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    Please come to me individually with your article ideas and also with the theories you'll use to analyze it. As much as I love you guys using Diigo, it's better you don't share your IA articles with each other as you each need a different one. (If someone else chooses this one now, you're toast. ;-)
Tim Woods

Op-Ed Columnist - Is China the Next Enron? - NYTimes.com - 3 views

    • Tim Woods
       
      This is why I worry so much about the amount of debt the US has. If China gets into trouble, it's going to ask the US for them to return the money China lent them. The US can't afford that, so they'd then have serious problems. It's all very risky.
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    It is very unlikely that China would do such a thing. It would trigger a sharp decrease of the dollar, thus making China's vast reserve of the american currency worthless. The Chinese are stuck with these dollars and their only solution is in fact to buy even more of them. As a chinese official said recently: ''we hate you guys (the americans), but there is really nothing we can do about it''...
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    A lot can change in 5 years. It would take only a matter of days for China to move their reserves into Euros, thereby removing the obstacle you mention. My point is that the US, with such a massive debt, isn't looking so good itself.
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    You're quite right though Julien, that it's hard to see such a move being in China's best interests at the moment. But, as the Chinese economy matures maybe they will become less dependent on exports. Then they might not worry about taking actions that might devalue the dollar (and thereby make their exports seem more expensive to Americans). That's when I'd start to worry.
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    Frankly, the US already has major problems with public debt at 60.8% of the GDP (According to http://flagcounter.com/factbook/us). This sums up to 8.634 trillion USD of debts (using World Band figures of GDP). China's public debts are "only" 18% of the GDP which renders China in a better position debtwise. If China would decide to ask back the money owed by the US, the balance of power economically would be greatly influenced.
Saskia K

BBC News - Google 'may pull out of China after Gmail cyber attack' - 1 views

shared by Saskia K on 13 Jan 10 - Cached
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    This illustrates the effects of censoring and hacking on the economy and reasons for market failure.
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    It'll be interesting to see if China makes a gesture to make Google feel more comfortable. Google is trying to excercise some influence over the government there. But Google isn't dominant there. They don't have a monopoly there, as they do elsewhere, so the government will probably call their bluff. Google thinks it was the government that hacked their site. Quite a rare occurance.
theodor bolin

Asset markets: The danger of the bounce | The Economist - 1 views

  • Another area where a bubble might be developing is in gold. Gold is an unlikely cause of euphoria, given that investors use it as a bolthole when they worry about inflation, currency depreciation or financial chaos. But the metal has seen a speculative peak before, most notably in 1980, when its price touched $835 an ounce, before losing two-thirds of its nominal value over the next 20 years. The main rationale for buying gold at the moment is that, in the face of the credit crunch, most governments would like to see their currencies depreciate to boost their exports. If paper money is being “debased”, that is bullish for gold, an asset that central banks cannot create more of and that is no one else’s liability. The gold bugs may be right. But the price has already quadrupled from its low and suffers from no real valuation constraints; it has no yield or earnings against which to measure it, so it is hard to say when it is “expensive”. Dylan Grice, an analyst at Société Générale, has mischievously suggested that, if the Bretton Woods system (under which the Fed was obliged to exchange its stock of dollars for gold with other central banks) were operating today, bullion would trade at $6,300 an ounce.
    • theodor bolin
       
      With these highlighted paragraphs I would like to say how smart the guys who years ago predicted the gold price to increase to something close to the value it has today. In fact it has quadrupled! Some guys even came up with the smart idea of "gold vending machines". These machines were placed at airports were travellers could by 1 gram of gold since it was a good investment. Copy this link into your web browser and you will see a picture of a gold vending machine.
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    Note that the writer of this article says that gold might be a new bubble which I dont really know if it is good or bad beacuse "bubbles" tend to burst after a couple of years right?
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    Yeah bubbles in the economy are always bad. Sometimes when the prices goes up really high (say, for houses for example) people will say that it's a bubble, implying that it'll burst eventually and fall back to a more realistic level. There was another article in the Economist this week about housing in Australia and the UK being overvalued by 20%-50% --but it's always hard to say. Because prices are determined by what people are willing to pay. The real danger here is consumer confidence. When people get nervous look out!
Nick de Jonge

China's export prospects: Fear of the dragon | The Economist - 0 views

  • China’s growing market share is that the government in Beijing has kept its currency weak
    • Nick de Jonge
       
      China is aware of the situation / on purpose?
  • Lower incomes encouraged consumers to trade down to cheaper goods, and the elimination of global textile quotas in January 2009 allowed China to increase its slice of that market
  • China might grab around one-quarter of world exports within ten years.
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  • Its exporters were badly hurt by the sharp rise in the yen—by more than 100% against the dollar between 1985 and 1988—and many moved their factories abroad, some of them to China.
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  • An IMF working paper published in 2009 calculated that if China remained as dependent on exports as in recent years, then to sustain annual GDP growth of 8% its share of world exports would rise to about 17% by 2020.
  • higher-value product
  • future export growt
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    Yes, China definitely knows. They are deliberately keeping the value of their currency low to make their exports seem cheaper. A lot of countries are not happy about this. Not one bit.
Saskia K

Copenhagen and the environmental credit crunch - 21st Century Socialism - 2 views

  •   Sir Nicholas Stern may have described climate change as the greatest market failure in the history of humanity
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    what do you think of this opinion? I found it interesting as I haven't heard this point being made before...
theodor bolin

http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15016168 - 0 views

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    I chose this article from The Economist because it is a very up-to-date aritcle and the problems it takes up are very debateable and much disputed today. This article is mostly about the economy in the UAE especially in Dubai, but I will focus more in this comment on the desicions being made by the undescribable wealthy oil sheiks who has a major influence on the leadership in the UAE and they are also affected by the financial crisis. as we know this area has developed extremely fast during the last years and and has rapidly grown economically, therefore, very many european banks have been pumping in money as investments for the future especially British banks. but when the financial crise came, most of the sheiks didn't do much to support the investments but instead kept their money while major projects for instance in the establishing of new massive office buildings stopped instantly. this led to a big weakening of banks that had invested in Dubai and also to a very affected UAE where some sheiks keep their money and let the less wealthy people support their country without any big support. Personally I think it is bad desicions made by some sheiks because european banks might lose confidence in investing in these areas in the future even if they are doing very well. And I don't know if it is morally right to do some of these things but I understand some countries are run differently.
theodor bolin

Too much flu vaccine? Shot push this week to tell - washingtonpost.com - 0 views

  • This week will tell. Get ready for a huge flu-shot push as health officials try to rekindle interest in protection against this new influenza strain that, despite plummeting cases, still is threatening lives - even as they reassess just how much more vaccine needs to be shipped.
  • How much demand this week brings will put the U.S. at a critical juncture: When is it time to halt the bottling of vaccine, so that too many unused doses don't go to waste?
  • "The danger is in turning off the spigot before we really know what the winter flu season looks like, what the demand is," Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius told the AP. "As long as there is demand, the good news is we will have a supply."
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  • Flu vaccine is a balancing act. Every year the nation throws away millions of leftover shots.
    • theodor bolin
       
      These highligted paragraphs show a great confusion in the US. officials and producers are dealing with the problems like if the government should order more in case of a third wave of swine flu or if they should wait with the orders in case people in the US would stop believe in the vaccine or a future wave, which would lead to a total waste of expensive doses. Some signs of that is that right now some drugstores have to put out advertisements of the vaccine. Just like kathleen Sebelius said: "As long as there is demand, the good news is we will have a supply". The question is only if the consumers can control the prices of the vaccine in the US just by not getting their shots now and instead wait for them to get closer to the expiry date. If so the US government is going to make huge losses.
Tim Woods

BBC NEWS | Business | Oil rise 'could derail recovery' - 4 views

    • Tim Woods
       
      HOw does this relate to Supply and Demand class? --cuz you know you're all smarties and know so much!
  • The IEA also warned that signs of renewed economic growth remained "tentative". In its monthly report, the agency said China was driving demand and revised upwards its forecasts. In 2010, it predicts a 1.6% increase in demand to 86.2 million barrels a day.
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    The fact that global demand is predicted to rise despite the rising prices just goes to show that in the world oil is an extremely necessary good. Oil I believe in this case acts almost like a Giffen good due to the fact that it defies the demand curve, if global demand increases as predicted. People are still buying oil, hoarding it, so despite the fact that oil isn't a Giffen good, due to the fact that it is not an inferior good it acts somewhat like a warped Giffen good, the fact that demand is rising I think indicates that sales will be going up, people know that oil will only get more expensive and rarer in the years to come but Can oil prices really continue to rise at the rate they are rising without affecting global demand?
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    Many nations are attempting to decrease dependancy on oil currently but are obtaining a lot of money through it anyhow. I think due to economic growth and industry the stable demand of oil will continue to rise despite the price, however the flexible demand of consumers in e.g. car fuel, will be affected. On the long run demand will probably decrease due to innovation, but oil reserves will also decrease over time (when saying on the long run, i don't mean 10-20 years but more like 70-100 years depending on the population increase and economical growth of the world and the speed in which oil is consumed) Oil is a good subject to stock exchange, industrial developement, political situations and supply and I see where there are parallels with giffen goods. However, a share of stocks is not a giffen good either, but as demand rises, price rises proportionally with it. This is however directly related to demand which pushes up the price for the limited supply of shares. Giffen Goods are Giffen Goods when price rises and demand rises as a consequence whereas in Oil growing demand causes the prices to rise. I'm not sure if this makes sense but I hope it does!
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    It made sense :). I am aware of all the points you made, and know that oil is not a giffen good, and simply wished to highlight some of the parallels that exist within the behavior of a giffen good and oil, and think share of stocks is an interesting example. I think that the rise of price of oil is not necessarily in all cases due to rise in demand, for ex. Price regulation and supply regulation, I believe do sometimes play part in the price of oil (which of course can only be done because of the behavior of the demand of oil). But I think you raise an interesting point about how flexible the demand of consumers will be in light of technology innovations, and agree that until reserves run out there will be rising demand due to increase in industry and economic growth.
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    XD insight into the oil market is quite complex and I don't understand more than the basics because of the amount of factors influencing it but it would be interesting to do a case study on it...i pretty much agree with your summary of the concept and found it interesting in the first place how you drew the parallels between oil as a good and the concept of giffen goods :)
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    Good conversation you two. You might consider choosing a topic like this for your first Internal Assessment --which we'll start in January. You've covered a lot in this conversation already, but I thought I'd mention something about the substitute goods available. A lot of the substitute goods, available on the market at the moment actually require oil to make. Ethanol (oil from corn) uses oil as a factor of production in farming. And hydrogen powered things sound great, but a lot of oil is used to distil the hydrogen. So alternatives are a difficult thing as well. Energy production is a serious challenge.
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    I think the entire Energy question is incredibly interesting to investigate, including its affects on the environment. Around two months ago I accompanied my father to a reception at the bavarian ambessy with the CEO of the largest private Energy provider in Germany on the subject of sustainable energy and found it very interesting with concepts such as CCS (carbon capture & storage) and core fusion as major subjects which were touched on. Currently the world really does rely on oil, a finite source which is in addition often harmful for the environment when burned as fuel.
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    I think Mr. Woods brings up a good point regarding the substitute goods available, and the extent of our dependency on oil. I too think the energy question is incredibly fascinating, because the dependency on this finite resource hurts us financially as consumers and harms the earth., increasing our lack of scarce resources. *Directed towards Saskia* which renewable energy source do you find the most promising? *Sorry about the very delayed reply I was under the impression that I had already replied*
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    I think the best alternative at the moment is natural gas, with biofuels coming in second. Solar and wind energy will increase a lot in the next decade, but depend on a lot on innovations in battery power and also in the harnessing technologies (solar cells and kites, etc).
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    Personally i think the best sustainable energy source available (currently in developement) is nuclear fusion. Scientists have created an artificial sun on earth which could in the future offer an immense supply of energy. Unfortunately there is still innovation to be done as this artificial sun cannot burn for long and affects the enclosure around it because of the material available at the moment not capable of being exposed to such immense heat without melting. Of course, nuclear fusion creates radioactive nuclear waste, which would create a new problem. Then again, scientists are here to solve our problems, but end up creating new ones as they go. I think in the future an alternative waste disposal would be in space, one just has to look at all the stuff already flying around out there because of humans. I agree natural gas is a rather good alternative and available at the moment at the ready, but disagree with the option of biofuels as its destruction in my opinion is larger than the benefit we derive from it. Currently I believe we have to stop ruining our planet, and although radioactive waste is a threat as well I believe innovation could overcome this problem whereas the growing back of vast areas of plants in a soil deprived of any nutrients would be more costly and difficult. Solar and wind energy are useful, although very dependant on conditions and difficult to manage with current battery technology. In a holiday home in france I go to, there is both solar and wind energy as well as a fuel-powered generator, which is by far the most efficient source of energy at the moment due to difficulties with the batteries in solar and wind-energy, which are either too full, or too empty, or simply don't work occasionally.
Tim Woods

Economics 101: How little they know - The Boston Globe - 0 views

    • Tim Woods
       
      A good article discussing the limitations of economic understanding.
  • “There is no reliable way of knowing whether the stimulus package has averted a worse situation - or whether it’s part of the problem. There is no consensus in the economics profession on this question, and no empirical evidence that can settle the dispute.’’
  • Economics isn’t rocket science or any other hard science, and never will be. Human motivations, appetites, relationships, expectations - the raw stuff of economic life - cannot be perfectly modeled or reduced to an unvarying equation.
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  • “The curious task of economics is to demonstrate to men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design.’’
theodor bolin

Indonesia's future: A golden opportunity | The Economist - 1 views

    • theodor bolin
       
      Since I have visited Indonesia about six times I am very facinated by the country itself and especially the economic system inthe country. I searched for an article of this type and was glad when I found this. This article is prooving the thoughts i have had about how Indonesia was going to react on the global crisis. If you go to Indonesia it is impossible to not notice the incredibly big infrastructure and all the fully loaded trucks that are heading for big cities and to the very big harbor in Jakarta from where cargo is shipped out to the rest of the world but also to other islands that belong to Indonesia. So when I first saw all this I thought that since the domestic market in Indonesia is as big as it is, then they must be able to tackle the crisis when it really hits. And I was right if you read the article. The GDP is expected to grow by more than 4% which is an increase by 1 percent unit this year. This prooves that a good and strong domestic market can help a country a lot when financial crises occurs instead of just being dependent of the ability to export to other countries. i believe that many countries have tried to support the local markets in it but not really succeeded. So asa conclusion we can say that having a strong domestic marketis good but at the same time becomes isolated fromthe rest of the world and it would not really work if all countries stopped exporting and importing goods but in this particular case it has been good for Indonesia and they still have a very big trade with other countries.
    • Saskia K
       
      I found this article rather surprising to be honest, but very interesting. It is quite notable how Indonesia, after the apocalyptic predictions in the past, has recorded significant economic growth and a relatively calm democracy. I also find it incredibly how even after terrorist bombings the growth cannot be stopped. What really struck me however was, how the author of the article comments that Indonesia should aim even higher in its economic development. Do you think the economy that has grown in Indonesia is easily sustainable though or rather a tentative success? Is it too early to celebrate, when economy is influenced by so many factor and this one being a system having grown rapidly over the last decade and maybe not fully established on the international market yet?
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    Note that the figure of 1 percent unit increased is taken from another source and is not mentioned in this article.
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