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Mass strikes across India over fuel prices - Central & South Asia - Al Jazeera English - 2 views

    • Melanie Arxhoek
       
      The economic growth in India has slowed down as the figures show for the first quarter of this year as it only expanded by 5.3%. There could be different reasons for this.
  • The strike came on the same day as shock economic growth figures for the January-March quarter showed the slowest quarterly expansion in nine years, of 5.3 per cent
  • The listless economy, high inflation and a series of corruption scandals have weakened the coalition government headed by the 79-year-old Singh and his Congress party
  • ...5 more annotations...
    • Melanie Arxhoek
       
      Here some problems are mentioned, which would impact the recent decrease in growth and thus the rise in fuel costs.
  • Last week, Indian state-run oil firms announced the sharpest jump in petrol prices in nearly a decade to offset growing losses caused by subsidised rates
  • Once taxes are included, the price increase of Rs6.28 (11 US cents) per litre will result in a Rs7.5-rupee rise for consumers in cities such as Delhi
    • Melanie Arxhoek
       
      This further expands into the reasons of why the fuel prices have risen.
    • Melanie Arxhoek
       
      In this sentence we finally get some statistics that we could use to draw a graph and show the shift in price.
  •  
    11% increase in fuel costs, going from Rs 6.28 per litre to Rs 7.5. Growth figures for the first quarter showed the slowest expansion in 9 years of 5.3%. Listless economy, high inflation and corruption has weakened the economy. Annual inflation is currently at 7%
  •  
    Article I will use for Macro IA
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BBC News - Spanish unemployment hits record 5.64 million - 0 views

    • Derek Schwung
       
      Current unemployment rates in Spain
  • Monday are expected to confirm that Spain has fallen back into recession.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      A result/consequence of the unemployment levels. 
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • 0.4% in first three months of this year, after shrinking by 0.3% in the final quarter of last year.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Decrease in GDP is a cause for the high unemployment. 
  • Spanish retail sales were down 3.7% in March from the same point a year ago, the 21st month in row sales have fallen.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Sales = consumer spending. Less consumer spending/confidence will result in a decrease in GDP
  • The rate has risen sharply since April 2007, when it stood at 7.9%.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Comparison to what the unemployment figures before the recession. 
  • The new government has announced reforms to the labour market, including cutting back on severance pay and restricting i
  • nflation-linked salary increases, that it hopes will ease the problem.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      What spain is doing to remedy the unemployment. 
  • The government has also introduced drastic spending cuts designed to reduce its debt levels and meet deficit targets agreed with the European Union. These cuts are contributing to Spain's economic contraction.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Even though government expenditure would increase the AD/GDP, which would result in more employment, Spain is being forced to reduce government spending. 
  • S&P predicts the Spanish economy will shrink by 1.5% this year, having previously forecast 0.3% growth.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Large decrease in GDP 
  • "We believe that the new government has been front-loading and implementing a comprehensive set of structural reforms, which should support economic growth over the longer term," S&P said. "In particular, authorities have implemented a comprehensive reform of the Spanish labour market, which we believe could significantly reduce many of the existing structural rigidities and improve the flexibility in wage setting."
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Solutions to the problem by analysts. 
  • The yield on 10-year bonds rose to 5.96%, up from 5.81%, suggesting investors were becoming more wary of Spain's ability to repay its debts.
    • Derek Schwung
       
      Investors are also key in GDP, which would boost economy, but they are weary. 
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Euro-Region Inflation Rate Declines More Than Forecast - Bloomberg - 2 views

  • fell to 2.4 percent from 2.6 percent
    • Joe Kanagawa
       
      Inflation rate has gone down, but it's still positive, so "disinflation" is happening in the said region.
    • Edward Pearson
       
      below 5% - deflation possible in future
  • Crude-oil prices have dropped about 16 percent in the past two months, easing inflation pressures
    • Joe Kanagawa
       
      The type of inflation the region is in could be "cost-push inflation" due to changes in the prices of oil affecting the inflation rate.
    • Edward Pearson
       
      decrease in oil - oil would be part of basket of goods for CPI - inflation could be higher because governments could underrate the spending on oil and change figures 
  • Still, data today showed the German unemployment rate fell to 6.7 percent in May from 6.8 percent
    • Joe Kanagawa
       
      Fall in unemployment rate will normally cause the inflation rate to increase, but in this case, it didn't
    • Edward Pearson
       
      -possible shift in SRPC 
    • Edward Pearson
       
      -low inflation and low unemployment is ideal for economy 
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • German business confidence fell more than economists forecast in May,
  • consumer spending also rose more than projected last month, increasing 0.6 percent
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BBC News - McDonald's profits boosted by store revamps - 2 views

  • 13 months rose 8.9%
    • Nofar Lapidot
       
      Shift outward in demand
  • solid sales growth of 5%
    • Nofar Lapidot
       
      shift out in demand even though economic downturn in europe. Possibly because McDonalds is cheap making it popular.
  • 1,300 new stores
    • Nofar Lapidot
       
      expansion in supply
  •  
    Increase in demand for McDonalds even though there is an economic downturn in Europe.
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BBC News - Qantas forecasts profit to slide by up to 90% - 2 views

  • highest ever fuel bill
    • Nofar Lapidot
       
      Increase in price of FoP
  • It has forecast a profit before tax of between A$50m ($48.6m; £31.6m) and A$100m for the year ending 30 June.
  • dropped as much as 18%
    • Nofar Lapidot
       
      decrease in demand 
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • double to A$450m
    • Nofar Lapidot
       
      double the losses demand shift in, supply shift in because of high price of FoP
  • competition has increased
    • Nofar Lapidot
       
      more alternatives
  •  
    Quantas profit decreases by 90%
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Spain in eurozone crisis cross-hairs - CNN.com - 0 views

  • crisis
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      This suggests that the article will be about the economic (macro) problems which the eurozone has been going through. 
  • financial crisis
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      It is an issue about money, which relates to the GDP of the country.
  • borrowing costs
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      It may suggest problems with national debt or interest rates.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • unemployment rates at devastating levels.
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      Low unemployment rate is one of the macroeconomic objectives.  However, the unemployment rate is very high, and that is not good for the economy.
  • bad investments
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      Investment is a factor that influences GDP in the equation AD=C+I+G+(X-M), and if there is bad investment, the I component will decrease, which will also decrease the GDP value.
  • When the economy collapsed in 2008, people lost their jobs -- and with them their homes.
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      When people lose jobs, it will increase the unemployment of that country.  Houses are the most valuable objects that a person owns, and if they lose their homes it will have a huge impact on their lives.
  • strengthening the banking sector.
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      They may be doing something to improve the economy's flow of money, debts, etc.
  • Spain also has an unemployment crisis, with more than half those under 24 out of work, and almost one in four people overall. Spain's jobless rate has helped pushed the eurozone's total unemployment rate to 11% -- its highest since the eurozone was created in 1999
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      High unemployment has bad influence to the economy of Spain, which could also have an effect on other countries of the eurozone.
  • The situation in Spain is developing like a "perfect storm," with money being pulled out of the country, despite the desperate need to stem capital flight and support its banking system.
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      Issues with the flow of money.  Leakage will lead to a decrease in economic growth.
  • This leaves Spain in a precarious financial state, driving investors away, pushing up its borrowing costs and making it more likely to need a bailout.
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      There will be less investment which will decrease GDP, and if the country needs to borrow more money, their debt will continue to increase.
  • money being pulled out of the country
  • The retirement age has been raised from 65 to 67, while public sector wages and welfare payments have been cut.
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      Raising the retirement age may decrease the number of people who are unemployed, but lowering the wages may be a disincentive to the workers.
  • Academics and financiers are also wading into the policy debate, with billionaire George Soros saying in a speech this month that the "wrong remedy" has been applied to the crisis. "You cannot reduce the debt burden by shrinking the economy, only by growing your way out of it," he said.
    • Tomomi Nakamura
       
      Shrinking the economy is not good, and that may cause more problems which will not help improve economic growth.
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India's GDP growth slows sharply - May. 31, 2012 - 2 views

  • sharply
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      AD/AS changed in time fast
  • In the first quarter, the country's manufacturing sector contracted and its agricultural sector slowed substantially
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      An aggregate demand and supply curve can be shown to demonstrate the decline in GDP, which resulted from the contraction in the agricultural sector/manufacturing sector. The supply curve can shift down to demonstrate how the economy is producing less.
  • due primarily to weakness in its manufacturing and agricultural sectors
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Reason for the decline in economic growth in India. Shift in AS.
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • Spending by both consumers and the government decelerated slightly.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      By spending to decrease, the demand curve will shift, as people demand/spend less on the good/service.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Consumer confidence is affected by the high interest rates (mentioned below)
  • tighter monetary policy
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Monetary Policy can be described. The interest rate and supply of money can be described to show how goods/services can affect economic growth.
  • interest rates high for three years to battle rapid inflation
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      As interest rates are high, the sectors will not want to borrow money, as they will be losing out on money. Consumers will also save their money rather than spend it, which then affects the aggregate demand curve. Which then affects the economic growth.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Contrationary Monetary Policy, as the Gov is trying to fight the inflation. In other words they want to lower the price levels. They do this by rising the interest rate to decrease the supply of money.
  • lower that rate slightly to try to stimulate economic growth.
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      Can talk about the effect of lowering the interest rates. How the consumers will start to spend rather than save and how the businesses (sectors) start to borrow money for investment, which then pumps up the economic growth.
  • lower rates further
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      the Reserve Bank of India can impose Expansionary Monetary Policy, lowering the interest rates, increasing the money supply, encouraging new consumption and investments. This will shift the AD out, increasing India's GDP within time. This will be their solution.
  • economic growth
    • Fuyuka Nakamura
       
      About India's GDP It will involve AD and AS
  • sharply
  • India is the world's second most populous nation after China, and the 11th largest economy,
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Oil increases to highest level since 2008 - CNN.com - 0 views

  • pipeline explosion in Saudi Arabia
    • Sean Dolan
       
      decrease in supply
    • Graeme Lorimer
       
      Graeme Lorimer - IA 1
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Auckland Airport cuts passenger fees - Business - NZ Herald News - 0 views

  • Aircraft landing charges will increase at a gradual pace over the period with increased volumes forecast implying the airport will attract $98.2 million in fees by 2017 from a forecast $80.1 million in 2013.
    • Sophia Withers
       
      impacts of a tax
  • Moutter said the hike in domestic charges will go towards expanding capacity at the domestic terminal over the next 18 months to let it cope with bigger aircraft being used on local routes. The airport expects to spend $28 million on the upgrade, which will tide it over for a few extra
  • ver the five-year period, Auckland Airport flagged $244.9 million in capital expenditure for pricing, excluding a potential northern runway
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Automakers enjoy jump in U.S. sales : Business : DAILY YOMIURI ONLINE (The Daily Yomiuri) - 0 views

  • supply shortages
    • Sean Dolan
       
      Decrease in supply, decrease in quantity
  • strong demand for the Camry sedan
    • Sean Dolan
       
      increase in demand, increase in quantity
  • Low-interest auto loans
    • Sean Dolan
       
      More consumption of cars as it is more affordable than high rates
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • gasoline prices a
    • Sean Dolan
       
      complementary goods. 
  • Korea's Hyundai Motor-Kia Motors
    • Sean Dolan
       
      weak Won makes Korean car prices relatively cheaper than strong yen japanese cars
  • Automakers enjoy jump in U.S. sales
    • Yihan Li
       
      Draw S-D curves and talk about substitute goods 
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8 States to Raise Minimum Wage - NYTimes.com - 1 views

    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      wages go up, but supply of labor does not change. This causes an excess supply of labor-- unemployment.
    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      wages go up, but supply of labor does not change. This causes an excess supply of labor-- unemployment.
    • Zhoushu Ziporyn
       
      although more money would be payed, it would not be enough to support the poor and total unemployment will increase since there is a gap between the equilibrium point with the higher wage price level and the equilibrium with the demand curve.
  •  
    "The minimum wage increases in Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Montana, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont and Washington will be 28 cents to 37 cents an hour, according to the National Employment Law Project." minimum wage, the minimum price for labor, has gone up in 8 states
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BBC News - UK economy in double-dip recession - 1 views

  • double-dip recession
    • Aili Saito
       
      can be represented by a AD/AS graph (shift left in AD) -> leads to recession
    • Aili Saito
       
      UK was once in recession and they returned back into recession soon after
  • construction output
    • Aili Saito
       
      the demand of construction decreased and the AD decreases (shifts to the left)
  • economic output was slightly smaller now
    • Aili Saito
       
      again, there was a decrease in AD
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • everything we can" to generate growth
    • Aili Saito
       
      this could be monetary/fiscal policies
  • production industries decreased by 0.4%, construction decreased by 3%
    • Aili Saito
       
      both examples of why AD has decreased that lead to recession
  • government spending
    • Aili Saito
       
      a fall in government spending = leads to a fall in AD (AD=C+I+G+(X-M))
  • 25% in public sector housing and 24% in public non-housing and with a further 10% cuts to both anticipated for 2013
    • Aili Saito
       
      the decrease in government spending has surpassed the anticipated increase in other factors of AD
  • guarded optimism
    • Aili Saito
       
      there seems to already be business/consumer confidence
  • little more aggressive in terms of recruitment and investment.
    • Aili Saito
       
      the government wants to increase business confidence 
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BBC News - Bank of England sees worse inflation outlook - 0 views

  • Under QE, the Bank buys government bonds,
  • hold at 0.5% and to not increase the QE programme above £375bn.
  • more likely than not to be needed in due course".
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • increase in utility
  • fell to 2.5% in August, down from 2.6% in July.
  • Inflation is now much closer to the Bank of England's 2% target, having dropped from a peak of 5.2% in September last year.
  • felt extra stimulus would be needed in the future.
  • inflation is unlikely to slow
  • he near-term outlook was for a less rapid fall in inflation
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Boost in US exports could create 5m jobs by 2020 -- Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 -- ... - 0 views

  •  
    Increase in exports may cause lowered un employment
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Japan can halve national, local gov't budget deficits in FY 2015: Cabinet Off... - 0 views

  • ady set to rise to 8 percent in 2014 and then to 10 percent in 2015.
  • set to rise to 8 percent in 2014 and then to 10 percent in 2015.
  • The Cabinet Office then estimates that reductions in government spending, coupled with the consumption tax increase, will drastically improve Japan's fiscal condition.
  •  
    Japan is likely to achieve its goal of halving the ratio of national and local government budget deficits to Japan's nominal gross domestic product (GDP) in fiscal 2015 from 2010 levels, according to a final draft of the Cabinet Office's mid- and long-term estimates.
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Exclusive: Brazil mulls raising Mexico car trade quota - sources | Reuters - 0 views

  • quota
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Quota's  Related to protectionism
  • $350 million
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Change in the value of the quota. Good for axes. 
  • was used up in the first six months
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      The quota was obviously not large enough.  They filled the annual quota in just 6 months.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • tariffs
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Additional tariff if the quota is exceeded.  Make an interesting additional graph.
  • $300 million and $500
  • $300 million and $500
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Quota increased by 300-500$ million
  • $1.55 billion
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Old quota was 1.55$ billion
  • jumped around 70 percent
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Reason for the initial reduction in the quota
  • to raise the quota
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      If the quota were to be raised it would not happen until after December.
  • Mexican exports to Brazil rose by 135 percent to some 109,000 units in the first six months of 2012. In dollar terms, this was a rise of around 112 percent to nearly $1.6 billion.
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      This doesn't make sense... shouldn't the percentages be the same...?
6More

CURRENCIES & BONDS / Dollar below 81.50 yen in Tokyo, cutting early gains ahead of BOJ ... - 0 views

  • At 5 p.m., the dollar was quoted at 81.27-30 yen, still up from 81.11-12 yen at the same time Friday.
  • The dollar pared its early gains to trade mostly below 81.50 yen in Tokyo trading Monday, as the recent yen-selling spree took a pause before the Bank of Japan's upcoming monetary policy decision.
  • where it was supported by hopes for an early deal to avoid the "fiscal cliff," or a combination of looming tax increases and spending cuts.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • consider a plan under which the central bank buys construction bonds directly from the government
  • expectations for drastic monetary easing by the central bank. Abe's repeated calls for "unlimited" monetary easing, aimed at beating the deflation, sparked such expectations.
  • In futures trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the lead December contract on 10-year JGBs edged down 0.08 point from Friday to end at 144.62. Volume decreased to 25,289 contracts from 33,371.
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New drug price order may bring in monopoly - The New Indian Express - 2 views

    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Positive Externality, Merit Good
  • the new price regime would bring in monopoly in the sector.
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Would it bring in a monopoly? - Evaluation
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • While the earlier drug price control order covered only 74 bulk drugs and formulations
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Note that maximum price level existed previously, but at a lower level.
  • As per the new price control order, the ceiling price of an essential drug will be the simple average of all brands with a market share of at least one per cent.
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Decrease in demand temporarily as there is an expectation of decrease in price.
  • But, large companies will get a monopoly in pricing as they can manipulate price structure together.
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Creating cartels to increase the price together - Oligopoly, few large firms dominating the market.
  • The experts in the industry point out that the small players in the field will eventually be wiped out when the new price control regime will come into effect.
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Evaluation - Assumption made that the large firms are going to form cartels. If they don't, this will not occur. For the government to prevent this, they can create anti-cartel regulations
2More

City bill will raise maximum price for newsstand products - 2 views

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