Skip to main content

Home/ IBEconomics/ Group items tagged government

Rss Feed Group items tagged

Kenji Tanoto

Indonesia Struggles to End Fuel Subsidies - NYTimes.com - 2 views

  • aggressive subsidies,
  • skyrocket
  • burning a hole in the budget
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • $23 billion in 2013
  • $20 billion last year
  • $32 billion
  • 20 percent of the 2013 budget
  • fuel subsidies annually than it does on social programs and capital expenditures combined
  • revive a cash compensation program for poor families to cushion the blow
  • all other prices go up
  • two-tier gasoline pricing
  • public transportation vehicles would continue to pay 4,500 rupiah per liter
  • private vehicle and commercial vehicles like delivery trucks and company cars would pay 6,000 rupiah, a 33 percent increase.
  • 6,500 rupiah per liter.
  • the country had the lowest fuel prices of any net oil-consuming nation in the world
  • Savings from eliminating or reducing a fuel subsidy could go to crucial public social programs including health care, as well as much-needed infrastructure investment, according to analysts
  • Ms. Natalia
  • About 29 million Indonesians live below the country’s national poverty line — 250,000 rupiah per person per month or 1,250,000 rupiah per family per month, and in urban areas, 350,000 rupiah per person per month or 1,500,000 rupiah per family per month. A further 70 million, categorized as near poor, live just above that line. Didik Rachbini, a prominent economist and member of Mr. Yudhoyono’s National Economic Council, which comprises economists and leading businessmen and advises the president on economic policy, said the government had a longstanding fear that increasing the price of fuel would push tens of millions of near-poor Indonesians below the poverty line.
  • country’s rich benefit from them far more than its poor do
  •  
    Indonesia Fuel Prices
Keisuke Ozeki

New drug price order may bring in monopoly - The New Indian Express - 2 views

    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Positive Externality, Merit Good
  • the new price regime would bring in monopoly in the sector.
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Would it bring in a monopoly? - Evaluation
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • While the earlier drug price control order covered only 74 bulk drugs and formulations
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Note that maximum price level existed previously, but at a lower level.
  • As per the new price control order, the ceiling price of an essential drug will be the simple average of all brands with a market share of at least one per cent.
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Decrease in demand temporarily as there is an expectation of decrease in price.
  • But, large companies will get a monopoly in pricing as they can manipulate price structure together.
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Creating cartels to increase the price together - Oligopoly, few large firms dominating the market.
  • The experts in the industry point out that the small players in the field will eventually be wiped out when the new price control regime will come into effect.
    • Keisuke Ozeki
       
      Evaluation - Assumption made that the large firms are going to form cartels. If they don't, this will not occur. For the government to prevent this, they can create anti-cartel regulations
Jin Seo

BP, Shell raided over alleged price fixing | Business News | Business and Finance News ... - 2 views

  • crude oil, refined oil products and biofuels purchases and sales
    • Jin Seo
       
      Oil - one of the most inelastic good   
  • Statoil
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • Platts
  • final consumers
  • colluded
  • prevented others from participating in the price assessment process, with a view to distorting published prices.
  • price fixing
  • cartels
    • Jin Seo
       
      formal collusion; cartels are group of competitive firms colluding together to act as a monopoly - why is a monopoly market structure attractive to producers? 
  • High oil prices are crushing families across Britain. Motorists are being taken for a very expensive ride.''
    • Jin Seo
       
      reasons why oligopolies are strictly monitored 
    • Jin Seo
       
      and also why oligopolies want to collude to become a monopoly 
  • Libor scandal
    • Jin Seo
       
      largest price fixing scandal
  • transparency.''
    • Jin Seo
       
      what would the evaluation contain?  - is it good or bad? (for consumers (benefits of colluding) and producers)  - BP oil competition = shows how having contest ability may be dangerous  - what can the governments do to stop collusion from happening? 
  •  
    oil price fixing in the EU
senkoffa

Smokers feel the pinch as France raises taxes (France 24 France) - 0 views

  • French smokers began paying 6.5% to 10% more for tobacco, as an unpopular price rise went into effect
  • It is not clear whether this price hike will finally push French smokers to quit, as France’s 2008 full smoking ban failed to reduce the number of smokers. The number of 18 to 75-years-olds smokers actually increased by 2 points between 2005 and 2012 to near 30% of the population.
  • French anti-tobacco groups said 40 cents per pack was a modest price hike that would not encourage smokers to stub it out in significant numbers.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • “A slow and incremental increase, like we’ve seen in the previous five years, has very little effect on consumption,”
  • The last significant drop in the number of daily smokers in France - 27% fewer from 2002 to 2004 – was prompted by a significant price rise in 2003.
Jin Seo

BP, Shell raided over alleged price fixing | News.com.au - 1 views

  • cartels
    • Jin Seo
       
      formal collusion; cartels are group of competitive firms colluding together to act as a monopoly - why is a monopoly market structure attractive to producers?
  • market manipulation
    • Jin Seo
       
      The act of artificially inflating or deflating the price of a security 
  • prices of crude oil, refined oil products and biofuels purchases and sales, potentially harming final consumers
    • Jin Seo
       
      oil- one of the most inelastic goods due to its high demand and usage in producing a lot of consumer goods 
  • ...9 more annotations...
  • price fixing
    • Jin Seo
       
      price fixing = market manipulation 
  • BP, Shell and Norway's Statoil
    • Jin Seo
       
      what sort of market structure are they in? oligopoly and their tendency to collude = because they are profit maximizers 
  • European Commission
    • Jin Seo
       
      have monitoring for these companies due to high probabilities of collusion 
  • collude
  • prevented others from participating in the price assessment process
    • Jin Seo
       
      fairly high barriers to entry - one of the characteristics of an oligopoly 
  • the market vulnerable to abuse
  • Consumers need to know that the prices they pay for their energy or petrol are fair, transparent and not being manipulated by traders
  • High oil prices are crushing families across Britain
  • market transparency
    • Jin Seo
       
      EVALUATION: what would the evaluation contain?   - is it good or bad? (for consumers (benefits of colluding) and producers)   - BP oil competition = shows how having contest ability may be dangerous   - what can the governments do to stop collusion from happening? 
  •  
    Price fixing of oil companies in the EU
Erica Nozawa

Exports drop for fifth month - Tokyo Times from Japan - 0 views

  • Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as the country contends with a strong yen and the ongoing impact of the March earthquake and tsunami.
  • Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as the country contends with a strong yen and the ongoing impact of the March earthquake and tsunami.
  • Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as the country contends with a strong yen and the ongoing impact of the March earthquake and tsunami.
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as th
  • Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as the country contends with a strong yen and the ongoing impact of the March earthquake and tsunami.
  • Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as the country contends with a strong yen and the ongoing impact of the March earthquake and tsunami.
  • Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as the country contends with a strong yen and the ongoing impact of the March earthquake and tsunami.
  • y as the country co
  • Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as the country contends with a strong yen and the ongoing impact of the March earthquake and tsunami.
  • Japan's exports f
  • Exports are a key driver of the world's No. 3 economy, and the country is hoping that overseas demand will help it bounce back from the March 11 disaster.
  • A surging yen, which has recently tested record highs against the dollar, is painful for Japan's exporters. It reduces the value of their foreign earnings and makes Japanese goods more expensive in overseas markets.
  • The yen is hurting the bottom lines of companies like Nintendo Co., which makes 80 percent of its sales outside of Japan. It is also forcing manufacturers like Panasonic Corp. and Hitachi Ltd. to consider shifting more production overseas.
  • Japan intervened in currency markets earlier this month to try to reverse the yen's climb. The decision to sell the yen and buy the dollar worked initially, sending the greenback toward ¥80. But the dollar has been weighed by the dimming outlook for U.S. economy and is back down to mid ¥76levels.
  • speculators for the yen's sharp gains and described recent moves as "violent."
  •  
    Japan's exports fell for the fifth straight month in July as the country contends with a strong yen and the ongoing impact of the March earthquake and tsunami. Exports fell 3.3 percent from a year earlier to ¥5.78 trillion ($75.6 billion), the government said Thursday. Exports are a key driver of the world's No.
Erica Nozawa

Spain 'in huge crisis' as unemployment hits record levels - Telegraph - 3 views

    • Erica Nozawa
       
      This suggests Spain's involvement in the Euro crisis, and how unemployment rose as a result. 
    • Erica Nozawa
       
      'Record unemployment' gives us an idea of the magnitude of the impact the euro crisis had on Spain. I could discuss the type of unemployment and what could be done to improve the situation. In this case, the type of unemployment would be cyclical, as it occurs partly as a result of the business cycle.
    • Erica Nozawa
       
      Unemployment is macroeconomics. 
  • ...1 more annotation...
    • Erica Nozawa
       
      Consumer spending is one of the key factors of macroeconomics. Consumer spending could have dropped partly because of the increasing unemployment rate, causing consumers to hold off spending. This means a drop in demand, thus a drop in supply, a decline in GDP, the shifting inwards on the PPF curve, the increase in government spending to pay for unemployment benefit, thus an increase in deficit, and in some cases the outset of deflation.
Katie Miyoshi

allAfrica.com: Zambia: Govt Unveils Maize Floor Price - 5 views

    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      A minimum price has been set for maize at 1,300,000 Zambia kwacha ($244.40 US dollars) for 1,000 kg.  A micro: minimum diagram can be made.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Maize is a good, which has many complimentary goods, because it is a staple food in many recipes.  This can be shown in a cross price elasticity diagram.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      It is also a substitute good. Though carbs of some kind are a necessity, people could by wheat or rice or millet instead. You could consider looking at prices of substitute goods.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      There is high demand for maize, so this good is inelastic and therefore it is smart to place a floor price on this good, since price will increase with little change to the demand.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      This is also a subsidy. You could draw a subsidy micoeconomics graph for this.
  • ...4 more annotations...
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      By setting a price floor, maize prices will increase so that the good is more valued and this will lead to less wasting and more available supply in the long-run.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Government is investing in infrastructure to reduce the maize thefts and this is an example of supply-side policy.  A diagram can be made here.
    • Kat Whatley
       
      This will also lower prices and may stop the rise of maize costs as less wastage will occur.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      Perhaps, increasing the maize prices will make up for the loss in revenue from the stolen maize.
    • Katie Miyoshi
       
      This is my ECON IA for MICRO
Ryo Sakai

Spain goes from boom to bust in a hectic 10 years - Yahoo! News - 4 views

  • —Unemployment starts ticking higher. The jobless rate, which stood at 8.3 percent in 2007, jumps to 18 percent in 2009. It is now almost 25 percent. Property prices begin to decline, and the real estate boom eventually bursts, as demand plummets.
    • Ryo Sakai
       
      Boom and the bust represents the business cycle. The boom being the positive output gap and the bust representing a negative output gap (recession) In this case Spain was experiencing a boom, but after a while they faced a recession because they did not have spare capacity in the factors of production as they use to have (used too much doing the boom)
  • the jobless rate for those aged between 16 and 24 is 52 percent.
    • Faizal Zubir
       
      Because of the very high unemployment rate, it is very difficult for Spain to get out of recession. This is one of the reasons why Spain may be forced to ask for a bailout.
  • in sales taxes to get a handle on the size of government debt and appease markets.
    • Faizal Zubir
       
      Possible evaluation: Higher tax may increase the government's income, but based on Laffer Curve, if the new tax rate is beyond the most effective tax rate, then in reality, income can be lower.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • —The conservative Popular Party, led by Mariano Rajoy, takes office in December 2011.
  •  
    Boom and the bust represents the business cycle. The boom being the positive output gap and the bust representing a negative output gap (recession) In this case Spain was experiencing a boom, but after a while they faced a recession because they did not have spare capacity in the factors of production as they use to have (used too much doing the boom)
Emily Hoshi

The 86 million invisible unemployed - May. 3, 2012 - 1 views

  • population growth
    • Emily Hoshi
       
      :D?
  • labor force is now at its smallest size since the 1980s when compared to the broader working age population.
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      One of the reasons to why there as an increase in unemployment.
    • Emily Hoshi
       
      Two graphs with the unemployment in micro perspective graph and the boarder working age population (basically population graph of workers) graph to compare and analyze the effects 
  • Last year, 86 million Americans were not counted in the labor force because they didn't keep up a regular job search. Most of them were either under age 25 or over age 65.
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      Could use the numbers and percentages to create a graph.
    • Emily Hoshi
       
      This can be shown with unemployment in microeconomics perspective graph
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • that doesn't include the millions of nonworking adults who aren't even looking for a job anymore.
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      Since unemployment is when a worker is willing and able to work at a given wage rate but there is no job (work) available, when they have given up to look for a job they are not counted in the unemployment rate anymore.
  • unemployment rate is falling
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      Could show the unemployment fall on a graph.
  • A person is counted as part of the labor force if they have a job or have looked for one in the last four weeks.
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      Definition
  • 63.6% of Americans over the age of 16 fell into that category
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      Again, could use the statistics to show how it has hit a very low labour force participation rate.
  • Only people looking for work are considered officially unemployed.
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      Again, definition of unemployment.
  • The unofficially unemployed
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      It is not that the people who were unemployed were not looking for jobs at all.
  • weren't consistently looking for one
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      The reason for them being "unofficially unemployed".
  • Older people, ages 65 and over, account for more than a third.
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      They can live on either their savings or the money from the government. 
  • Young people between 16 and 24 make up another fifth.
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      Off for education?
  • unemployed
    • Ayaka Matsumura
       
      Types of unemployment: structural, frictional, cyclical, seasonal, natural rate
  • recession
Melanie Arxhoek

Mass strikes across India over fuel prices - Central & South Asia - Al Jazeera English - 2 views

    • Melanie Arxhoek
       
      The economic growth in India has slowed down as the figures show for the first quarter of this year as it only expanded by 5.3%. There could be different reasons for this.
  • The strike came on the same day as shock economic growth figures for the January-March quarter showed the slowest quarterly expansion in nine years, of 5.3 per cent
  • The listless economy, high inflation and a series of corruption scandals have weakened the coalition government headed by the 79-year-old Singh and his Congress party
  • ...5 more annotations...
    • Melanie Arxhoek
       
      Here some problems are mentioned, which would impact the recent decrease in growth and thus the rise in fuel costs.
  • Last week, Indian state-run oil firms announced the sharpest jump in petrol prices in nearly a decade to offset growing losses caused by subsidised rates
  • Once taxes are included, the price increase of Rs6.28 (11 US cents) per litre will result in a Rs7.5-rupee rise for consumers in cities such as Delhi
    • Melanie Arxhoek
       
      This further expands into the reasons of why the fuel prices have risen.
    • Melanie Arxhoek
       
      In this sentence we finally get some statistics that we could use to draw a graph and show the shift in price.
  •  
    11% increase in fuel costs, going from Rs 6.28 per litre to Rs 7.5. Growth figures for the first quarter showed the slowest expansion in 9 years of 5.3%. Listless economy, high inflation and corruption has weakened the economy. Annual inflation is currently at 7%
  •  
    Article I will use for Macro IA
Shoko Kuroda

U.S. Growth Slows to 2.2%, Report Says - NYTimes.com - 0 views

    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      GDP, Growth Domestic product is in the section of macro economics
  • The economic recovery slowed more than expected early this year,
  • an annual rate of 2.2 percent in the first quarter, down from 3 percent at the end of last year,
  • ...18 more annotations...
  • It was the first deceleration in a year, but it was not nearly as severe as other setbacks in the last couple of years.
  • Mitt Romney
  • insisting that the president has held back the recovery and intends to do further damage.
  • White House focused on
  • solid growth in consumer spending and a surge in residential building.
  • the private sector is continuing to heal from the financial crisis,” said Alan Krueger, chairman of the president’s Council of Economic Advisers.
  • subsidize the employment of teachers and first responders to emergencies.
  • Economists initially predicted a much weaker showing in the latest quarter, partly because of a large accumulation of inventories in the fall and winter that needed to be worked off. But in the last few weeks, expectations rose on strong jobs reports and rising consumer confidence.
  • Consumer spending did turn out to be the major strength
  • Business investment, which had been a bright spot, declined in the most recent quarter.
  • Government spending also fell more than anticipated,
  • thanks in part to a particularly large drop in military outlays.
  • Consumer savings declined.
  • decline in business investment.
  • Businesses spent more on equipment and software but much less on infrastructure.
  • in construction related to mining, oil and gas, while manufacturers actually increased their spending on factories and office buildings.
  • another significant slowdown, saying that last year’s hiccup was the result of a series of external shocks, like a spike in gas prices (this year’s was less severe and is already subsiding) and the Japanese earthquake.
  • Stagnation in Europe and a slowing of China’s breakneck expansion have weakened global demand even as corporate profits have continued to outpace expectations.
Edward Pearson

Euro-Region Inflation Rate Declines More Than Forecast - Bloomberg - 2 views

  • fell to 2.4 percent from 2.6 percent
    • Joe Kanagawa
       
      Inflation rate has gone down, but it's still positive, so "disinflation" is happening in the said region.
    • Edward Pearson
       
      below 5% - deflation possible in future
  • Crude-oil prices have dropped about 16 percent in the past two months, easing inflation pressures
    • Joe Kanagawa
       
      The type of inflation the region is in could be "cost-push inflation" due to changes in the prices of oil affecting the inflation rate.
    • Edward Pearson
       
      decrease in oil - oil would be part of basket of goods for CPI - inflation could be higher because governments could underrate the spending on oil and change figures 
  • Still, data today showed the German unemployment rate fell to 6.7 percent in May from 6.8 percent
    • Joe Kanagawa
       
      Fall in unemployment rate will normally cause the inflation rate to increase, but in this case, it didn't
    • Edward Pearson
       
      -possible shift in SRPC 
    • Edward Pearson
       
      -low inflation and low unemployment is ideal for economy 
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • German business confidence fell more than economists forecast in May,
  • consumer spending also rose more than projected last month, increasing 0.6 percent
Yihan Li

BBC News - Federal Reserve to buy more debt to boost US economy - 0 views

  • buy "additional agency mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $40bn (£25bn) per month".
    • Yihan Li
       
      Buying the securities increases the supply of money in the market
    • Yihan Li
       
      Increase in supply of money is used to expand aggregate demand
    • Yihan Li
       
      (evaluation) talk about the merits and demerits of increase in AD
  • nterest rates in the US have been close to zero for several years now, and the Fed again kept them at below 0.25% on Thursday.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Low interest rate keeps aggregate demand high -> more spending and investment 
    • Yihan Li
       
      Draw interest rate vs quantity of money diagram
  • quantitative easing
    • Yihan Li
       
      quantitative easing = A monetary policy used to increase the money supply by buying government securities or other securities from the market
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • "We doubt it will be enough to get the economy on the right track. It's only a matter of time before speculation begins as to when the Fed will raise its purchases from $40bn a month."
    • Yihan Li
       
      (evaluation) not enough money is spent by Federal Reserve 
  • the central bank buys bonds to keep the long-term cost of borrowing down.
    • Yihan Li
       
      Increase in supply of money keeps cost of borrowing (long-term interest rate) low
  • The unemployment rate in the US has been above 8% since January 2009, but the current 8.1% is down from the recent high of 10% in October 2009.
    • Yihan Li
       
      high unemployment = the economy is not doing well. 
    • Yihan Li
       
      The main reason why Fed implemented the policy 
  • US presidential election.
    • Yihan Li
       
      The decision is influenced by political factors 
  • Ben Bernanke also lowered the Fed's growth forecast for the US economy to 2% this year, down from the 2.4% it predicted in June
    • Yihan Li
       
      Fed decided to implement the policy because economy is not growing quickly enough 
    • Yihan Li
       
      Draw a AD-AS diagram to explain the results of AD shift on economy 
  • "The committee is concerned that, without further policy accommodation, economic growth might not be strong enough to generate sustained improvement in labour market conditions,
    • Yihan Li
       
      Without Fed's help, unemployment may increase or be stagnant. Maybe talk about Okun's law, which states that 3% increase in output corresponds to a 1% decline in the rate of unemployment
  • Federal Reserve to buy more debt to boost US economy
    • Yihan Li
       
      Why using monetary policy, not using fiscal policy? What are other options?  
Erica Nozawa

BBC News - India inflation rate rises faster than expected - 0 views

  • India inflation rate rises
  • Higher food prices
  • mainly behind the rise
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • decide interest rate policy.
  • central bank policymakers with a "tricky call".
  • government cut fuel subsidies, which will force up prices.
  • The fundamentals don't justify a rate cut at this point of time because the inflationary expectations are still quite high.
  • The quantitative easing in the US is also likely to push up global commodity prices and add to inflation
  • needs a boost from lower interest rates
  • industrial output rose by just 0.1%
  •  
    My Macro Economics IA article.
Christina Seward

Minimum alcohol price in Scotland to be set at 50p a unit | Society | The Guardian - 4 views

    • Christina Seward
       
      first IA
  • After resisting it for four years, Scottish Labour is also preparing to support the policy if Alex Salmond's government presses on with plans for a £130m "health levy" on supermarkets to claw back the £125m increase in their revenues from a 50p minimum price.
  • said in January that inflation and a drop in alcohol misuse meant only a 50p cost would have a significant impact now.
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • 60 lives in the first year, and 318 a year within a decade. It would most directly affect alcoholics,
  • extra £120 a year.
Ryo Sakai

FICCI wants government to end monopoly of Coal India - Economic Times - 1 views

    • Ryo Sakai
       
      Why are monopolies bad? Other good suggestions such as monopolistic competition and perfect competition. 
    • Ryo Sakai
       
      Wants to end monopoly because they need more demand for coal
  •  
    This will be my IA article
Mo Settles

Gas survey reports its first price drop of the year - CNN.com - 1 views

  • "We may see another five to 10 cents decline in the next few weeks" if crude oil doesn't rise, she said.
  • Atlanta: $3.79 Boston: $3.95 Denver: $3.87 Houston: $3.85 Memphis, Tennessee: $3.72 Portland, Oregon: $4.02
  • their first dip since December, according to a nationwide survey published Sunday.
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • A gallon of regular now costs $3.91 on average,
  • down more than 5 cents from two weeks earlier, when the average was just a few cents below the $4 mark.
  • crude oil for allowing gasoline
  • Gasoline supplies are plentiful, but crude oil prices had been "propping up" gasoline costs, she said. As crude oil prices have stabilized, gasoline prices have fallen.
  • Even looking ahead to later in May, as the country enters peak driving season, prices might not jump if crude oil stays stable because gasoline supplies are flush
  • one year ago was $3.8
  • ust three cents under
  • tabulates prices every two weeks at thousands of gas stations nationwide.
  • The city with the lowest average gas price was Tulsa, Oklahoma, at $3.52
  • San Francisco: $4.21
    • Mo Settles
       
      Why did the price change? -crude oil  -lots of gasoline  -crude oil stable/gasoline has prices fallen -
    • Mo Settles
       
      By how much did quantity change? -quantity of crude / gasoline increased
    • Mo Settles
       
      Who was effected by price change? -American citizens -The Oil Companies -Government?  
    • Mo Settles
       
      How was price impacted? -average gas prices dropped by 5 cents (USA) -$3.91 for a gallon on average  -below $4 mark -if crude oil prices stay stable another 10 cent change is expected -prices in peak season might not change because of the steady gasoline prices -average last year $3.88 three cents under current  -
    • Mo Settles
       
      Lundberg Survey  -tabulates prices every two weeks at thousands of gas stations nationwide
    • Mo Settles
       
      Econ to talk about -PES
Faizal Zubir

Mid East gas demand to outpace supply - IEA | Energy & Oil | Reuters - 2 views

  • demand to rise by 79 billion cubic metres (bcm) or 20 percent from 2011 to 2017
    • Faizal Zubir
       
      A shift on demand curve.
  • Middle Eastern demand for natural gas is likely to rise faster than supply over the next five years
    • Faizal Zubir
       
      A rise in price.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • In a few countries, gas demand has therefore to be curtailed," the report says.
    • Faizal Zubir
       
      Demand has to decreased, ads for other alternatives.
  • Middle Eastern governments will have to either curb demand or import a lot more expensive gas.
    • Faizal Zubir
       
      Evaluation in which one is better.
  • low gas prices encourage consumption and discourage production.
    • Faizal Zubir
       
      Reason explaining the higher demand and low supply.
‹ Previous 21 - 40 of 48 Next ›
Showing 20 items per page