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tom takakuwa

BBC News - Toyota extends production cuts due to Thailand floods - 0 views

  • The company said production in Thailand will remain suspended, while Japanese units will work at reduced capacity until 12 November.
    • tom takakuwa
       
      Decrease in the supply of cars in Japan
  • Toyota is the world's biggest carmaker.
    • tom takakuwa
       
      As largest car maker in the world, this will impact the market for cars. Increase of price due to less quantity
  • suspension of production in Thailand was expected to resulted in the loss of 69,000 units between 10 October and 5 November.
    • tom takakuwa
       
      Statistics of a decrease in supply
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • to be down by 22,000 units between 24 October and 5 November.
    • tom takakuwa
       
      Also could explain why prices would go up.
  • US and Canada by 50% due to shortage of parts.
    • tom takakuwa
       
      Will also explain a shift in supply because other companies are also not doing as well as anticipated.
  •  
    Toyota has extended production cuts at its factories in Thailand and Japan due to shortage of parts in the wake of floods in Thailand. The company said production in Thailand will remain suspended, while Japanese units will work at reduced capacity until 12 November.
Yihan Li

Automakers enjoy jump in U.S. sales : Business : DAILY YOMIURI ONLINE (The Daily Yomiuri) - 0 views

  • supply shortages
    • Sean Dolan
       
      Decrease in supply, decrease in quantity
  • strong demand for the Camry sedan
    • Sean Dolan
       
      increase in demand, increase in quantity
  • Low-interest auto loans
    • Sean Dolan
       
      More consumption of cars as it is more affordable than high rates
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • gasoline prices a
    • Sean Dolan
       
      complementary goods. 
  • Korea's Hyundai Motor-Kia Motors
    • Sean Dolan
       
      weak Won makes Korean car prices relatively cheaper than strong yen japanese cars
  • Automakers enjoy jump in U.S. sales
    • Yihan Li
       
      Draw S-D curves and talk about substitute goods 
Faizal Zubir

China's Chongqing Is First City to Offer Car Subsidy - 1 views

  •  
    IA 2: Macro
Sean Dolan

Renault backs electric cars with free chargers | Reuters - 0 views

  • electric car
    • Sean Dolan
       
      positive consumption externalities
  • o claim 10
    • Sean Dolan
       
      demand increase
  • subsidy
    • Sean Dolan
       
      subsidized
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • with volumes dropping sharply after filling advance
    • Sean Dolan
       
      decrease in demand
  • about plug-in hybrids that
    • Sean Dolan
       
      substitute goods
Sophia Withers

A123, U.S.-Backed Battery Maker, Claims Breakthrough - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • lithium-ion batteries for electric cars
  • give more ammunition
  • president’s heavy spending on new energy technologies.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • A123 had to cut workers
  • promise
  • running short of money
  • raises more cash from private investors, it might not be able to stay in business.
  • permit the creation of a simpler, lighter, longer-lasting battery pack that does not require a system to cool or heat it.
  • new technology may well determine the fate of A123
  • promote electric cars and build a domestic industry
Kento Watanabe

Japan presses Ukraine on car tariffs | The Japan Times - 0 views

  •  
    Econ IA - International
Emily Hoshi

Gasoline Pushes Consumer Prices to 10-Month High - NYTimes.com - 0 views

    • Emily Hoshi
       
      What can the government do to prevent the inflation? - what policies are there? monetary and fiscal but in this case monetary policy is the one to change the interest rates. --> however, this can lead to an increase in unemployment rate. WHY? 
  • Surging gasoline prices hurt consumer confidence
  • Consumer prices rose
  • ...29 more annotations...
  • as the cost of gasoline spiked,
  • going to remain pressured by rising gasoline prices,
  • Gasoline accounted for more than 80 percent of the rise.
  • Consumer purchasing power
  • Consumer Price Index rose 0.4 percent in February after advancing 0.2 percent
  • he said a trend toward lower inflation was still in place.
  • Consumer prices rose 2.9 percent last month from the same period a year ago, unchanged from January but down from a peak of 3.9 percent in September.
  • The core index was up 2.2 percent over the 12 months through February, down from 2.3 percent in January.
  • Consumer expectations for inflation
  • did not expect the steep climb in gasoline costs to last.
  • $4 gasoline has lost its shock value,
  • among lower-income households
  • Investor expectations of inflation
  • some price relief for households.
  • Production at the nation’s mines, factories and utilities held steady last month after a 0.4 percent gain in January
  • expand moderately
  • Manufacturing output rose 0.3 percent
  • automakers cut production by 1.1 percent after two big monthly gains
  • Carmakers had raised production to meet demand for popular models in short supply
  • The consumer price report showed gasoline prices soared 6 percent last month, the largest increase
  • risen 0.9 percent
  • cushion against rising gas prices at the pump, salaries are not keeping up.
  • strengthening jobs market is providing
  • arnings, adjusted for inflation, fell 0.3 percent last month after slipping 0.1 percent in January
  • Food costs held steady
  • also been on the rise
  • , airline tickets and used cars and trucks.
  • declines in the prices of tobacco
  • motor vehicle prices recorded their first increase
Tessa Jalink

Exclusive: Brazil mulls raising Mexico car trade quota - sources | Reuters - 0 views

  • quota
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Quota's  Related to protectionism
  • $350 million
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Change in the value of the quota. Good for axes. 
  • was used up in the first six months
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      The quota was obviously not large enough.  They filled the annual quota in just 6 months.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • tariffs
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Additional tariff if the quota is exceeded.  Make an interesting additional graph.
  • $300 million and $500
  • $300 million and $500
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Quota increased by 300-500$ million
  • $1.55 billion
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Old quota was 1.55$ billion
  • jumped around 70 percent
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      Reason for the initial reduction in the quota
  • to raise the quota
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      If the quota were to be raised it would not happen until after December.
  • Mexican exports to Brazil rose by 135 percent to some 109,000 units in the first six months of 2012. In dollar terms, this was a rise of around 112 percent to nearly $1.6 billion.
    • Tessa Jalink
       
      This doesn't make sense... shouldn't the percentages be the same...?
Kenji Tanoto

Indonesia Struggles to End Fuel Subsidies - NYTimes.com - 2 views

  • aggressive subsidies,
  • skyrocket
  • burning a hole in the budget
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • $23 billion in 2013
  • $20 billion last year
  • $32 billion
  • 20 percent of the 2013 budget
  • fuel subsidies annually than it does on social programs and capital expenditures combined
  • revive a cash compensation program for poor families to cushion the blow
  • all other prices go up
  • two-tier gasoline pricing
  • public transportation vehicles would continue to pay 4,500 rupiah per liter
  • private vehicle and commercial vehicles like delivery trucks and company cars would pay 6,000 rupiah, a 33 percent increase.
  • 6,500 rupiah per liter.
  • the country had the lowest fuel prices of any net oil-consuming nation in the world
  • Savings from eliminating or reducing a fuel subsidy could go to crucial public social programs including health care, as well as much-needed infrastructure investment, according to analysts
  • Ms. Natalia
  • About 29 million Indonesians live below the country’s national poverty line — 250,000 rupiah per person per month or 1,250,000 rupiah per family per month, and in urban areas, 350,000 rupiah per person per month or 1,500,000 rupiah per family per month. A further 70 million, categorized as near poor, live just above that line. Didik Rachbini, a prominent economist and member of Mr. Yudhoyono’s National Economic Council, which comprises economists and leading businessmen and advises the president on economic policy, said the government had a longstanding fear that increasing the price of fuel would push tens of millions of near-poor Indonesians below the poverty line.
  • country’s rich benefit from them far more than its poor do
  •  
    Indonesia Fuel Prices
kakomori

Tobacco companies ordered to advertise smoking risk - Nov. 27, 2012 - 2 views

  • - "Smoking kills, on average, 1,200 Americans. Every day." - "More people die every year from smoking than from murder, AIDS, suicide, drugs, car crashes, and alcohol, combined." - "Secondhand smoke kills over 3,000 Americans each year."
Aili Saito

US complains about China import duties | News.com.au - 0 views

  • car makers have been affected by the tariffs
  • countries are allowed to impose tariffs to offset damage from subsidies and dumping
  • successfully challenged Chinese tariffs on high-tech steel products and has also disputed tariffs on chicken products.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • impose a tariff on US imports of low-grade Chinese tyres
  • anti-dumping
  • virtual monopoly
  • China says curbing rare earth exports is for environmental protection, not intended to help Chinese companies.
  • Chinese Commerce Minister Chen Deming said the vehicle duties were legal
Shoko Kuroda

U.S. Growth Slows to 2.2%, Report Says - NYTimes.com - 1 views

    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      It clearly states that the increase in consumer confidence shifted the AD curve to the right and how this lead to the stable US GDP growth
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      can draw a graph describing the growth in GDP by a AD curve shift to the right
  • Business investment, which had been a bright spot, declined in the most recent quarter.
  • ...24 more annotations...
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Business investment is stated as another factor which contributed to the decrease in GDP growth 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Explanation as to what is GDP, its definition and the major factors which influence GDP. GDP= C (consumption)+G (government spending) +I (investment) +(X-M) (exports- imports)
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Could give an insight to some statistics as to what the GDP growth rates are for few countries around the world 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Evaluate on the two different perspectives and the extent to both are valid 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      reducing unemployment is another factor which affects GDP. State and explain how employment increases GDP. When people are employed this increases consumer confidence and results in consumers to be more willing to pay for goods and services and therefore increases consumption which is a big part of GDP. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Explain the relationship between the GDP of other countries. Such in this time period, Greece as a country was going the path of becoming bankrupt. The Euro-crisis contracted the economy of many countries. When they have a smaller economy, they have less amount of exports and therefore this could have made the difference between exports and imports significant and influenced GDP. 
  • Government spending also fell
  • particularly large drop in military outlays.
  • Many economists pointed out that consumer spending, mostly on cars and other large items, seemed to have come at a cost. Consumer savings declined.
  • decline in business investment.
  • Businesses spent more on equipment and software but much less on infrastructure.
  • decline in investment in
  • construction related to mining, oil and gas
  • series of external shocks, like a spike in gas prices (this year’s was less severe and is already subsiding) and the Ja
  • panese earthquake.
  • where many countries are already in recession and where this week Britain announced that it had entered the dreaded “double dip.”
  • slowing of China’s breakneck
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Decline in business investment, infrastructures invest more money therefore bring a bigger influence on growth of GDP whereas equipment and software have little affect since it is not as expensive as building roads and buildings. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Investment on construction of mining, oil and gas is similar to business investment on infrastructure since they acquire a lot of money whereas spendings on factories and office buildings are not as expensive as construction related spending. 
  • Shipments of durable goods increased last month, but new orders showed the steepest drop since January 2009.
  • unemployment benefits have risen.
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Unemployment benefits have risen, indicating that since there is a population who dont have a job, the government has to afford them unemployment benefits which reduces GDP. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Natural hazards such as the Earthquake and Tsunami which hit Fukushima on March 11, reduced the exports of Japanese goods to foreign countries due to the news of radiation. Because of a decrease in demand for Japanese goods, this could have reduced imports for America and a smaller difference between exports and imports of goods. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Because China has such a global impact on the world's economy, the slowing growth of the Chinese economy could reduce consumption of goods, considering the fact that the prices of Chinese goods could increase. 
Yayoi Tanikawa

BBC News - Japan retail sales and household spending continues in April - 2 views

  • sales and household spending continues in April Japan has been trying to boost domestic demand to sustain its economic growth Continue reading the main story Related Stories Sales tax hike is a bitter pill
  • continues
  • sales
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • Retail sales climbed by 5.8% from a year earlier, while household spending rose by 2.6%.
  • Policymakers have been trying to boost domestic sales to offset weaker exports.
  • pan has been trying to boost domestic demand to sust
  • Car subsidies
  • t consumer sentiment was also improving
    • Yayoi Tanikawa
       
      if consumer sentiment improves, they will be more willing to consume, therefore increasing AD
  • Last year people didn't travel much after the earthquake, but this year we see people willing to spend more money on vacations
  • actually 0.3% lower in April than they were in Marc
  • retail sales were
  • rate of unemployment ticked slightly higher in April, hitting 4.6% compared with 4.5% in March.
  • "We would need to see an increase in salaries for consumption to improve further,
Shoko Kuroda

BBC News - Factory output in Japan weaker than expected in April - 4 views

    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Demand, indicates that this article is on micro economics, relating to supply and demand
  • output
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Output is another word for supply and this can be referenced to micro economics, which is about supply and demand. 
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • China's slowdown and a rising yen for the expected fall.
  • As Japan continues to recover from a devastating earthquake and tsunami last year, the ministry said industrial production continued to improve.
  • Industries that contributed to the slight rise in output included transport, chemicals and electrical machinery.
  • "More crucial is final demand in China,
    • Erica Nozawa
       
      I could draw a demand - supply diagram from this, indicating the declining demand for cars, consequently leading to a drop in supply. 
    • Erica Nozawa
       
      This is because China is a massive economy, and it bears an extremely important role in the Japanese economy, especially after having taken over the second largest economy world wide. 
    • Erica Nozawa
       
      Japan's economy stagnated severely after the earthquake and tsunami. This was due to the rapidly dropping demand from consumers, who deferred purchasing inessential goods. 
  • , demand from China would be the determining factor for continued growth
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      This quotation indicates the global impact of the Chinese economy. Because a large proportion of Japanese goods' is exported to China, a decrease in demand means that there would be less output. This can be related to the US GDP article, stating that a decrease in demand would make it difficult to produce the good to be either exported or imported and have affect on GDP growth. 
    • Shoko Kuroda
       
      Need to explain how decrease or increase in currency can influence output. 
  •  
    Japan's factory output was weaker than expected in April because of slower demand for electronics goods, especially in China. Output was 0.2% higher in April from March, the Trade and Industry Ministry said. Analysts had forecast a figure of 0.5%. The ministry said it expects output to fall in May, before rebounding in June.
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