In summary- the Japanese have developed the ability to extract a new (well actually it is old, but new type of gas to us) from deep within the ocean seabed. This not unlike the recent developments with Shale Gas in the United States. The process is far from perfect yet (and still in its infancy), but given the recent developments, it is likely that the Japanese will invest more into this project in order to fully realize the potential of this energy source.
a couple of points-
This new gas (methane hydrate) would still be considered a fossil fuel, but would burn cleaner than many of Japan's current energy suppliers (coal). Japan's largest supply of energy (nuclear) is under heavy scrutiny lately after the Fukishima disaster- which could be argued as the largest, most far reaching enviornmental disaster in History. They are trying to move away from relience on nuclear energy which has resulted in a heavy increase on imported fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)- which has had the consequence of driving up energy prices for its citizens and hurting the economy. If this energy source were to work out/pay out- this would bring much needed relief to Japan's "energy crisis" and relience on imported fossil fuels.
This extraction of this new type of energy, like Shale Oil and Gas, is likely very very risky and could have calamatious effects on the surrounding enviornment, if in the event a spill/leak where to happen (this gas is deep deep within the ocean seabed.. A leak would be very very hard to stop).
Recent developments could mean movement away from Japan's current trend of investing in (and development of) green energies such as wind, solar, and geothermal.
The exact properties of undersea hydrates and how they might affect the environment are still poorly understood, given that methane is a greenhouse gas.
So my questions are:
Should Japan pursue this course of action (developing this new type of energy)?
What happens if
The aim of this lesson:
To be able to explain the causes of soil degradation
To be able to discuss the environmental and socio-economic consequences of soil degradation
To be able to discuss soil degradation management strategies
Updated Dec 2011
I wanted to alert you to an excellent source that would fall directly under the new IB syllabus for Patterns in Env Quality and Sustainability. When asking for a case study on sustainable management strategies, I'm using China's Loess Plateau. There is an excellent film (on youtube and on the website) of a watershed rehabilitation project that has been incredibly successful. This case study connects concepts of soil erosion, watersheds, climate change, and the social/econ and environmental consequences of this World Bank/Chinese gov't project.
SAN FRANCISCO - In the debate over illegal
immigration
,
San Francisco has proudly played the role of liberal enclave, a so-called
sanctuary city where local officials have refused to cooperate with enforcement
of federal immigration law and undocumented residents have mostly lived without
fear of consequence.
The world is about to cross a demographic landmark of huge social and economic
importance, with the proportion of the global
population
65 and over set
to outnumber children under five for the first time