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Sid Patra

Edurete.org - 0 views

  • Up to 50,000 poems were written daily in Germany as well as in Britain during the first month of the War. [E1] But it is, unfortunately, difficult to find German memoirs of the First World War that come anywhere near the relative objectivity of British memoirs. [E1]
  • Martin Travers, in his book on German novels of the First World War, points out that the political atmosphere in Weimar Germany effectively prevented any truly objective memoirs from receiving wide readership[
  • Among the fiction production we remember “All Quiet on the Western Front ” [E1] [I1] [F1][S1], ‘a political work by Erich Maria Remarque, that was intended as a rebuttal of the "nationalist myth" of war represented by others authors’. The author himself said that he belonged to a generation “von Krieg zerstoert wurde - auch wenn sie seinem Granaten entkam” ( a generation destroyed by war, even when surviving bombshells).
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  • E. G. Lengel says: “Any study of the First World War should include an examination of a wide variety of war memoirs, including some of those less well known. Anyone who reads these memoirs and is able to keep in mind that they do not always provide objective accounts of the war can learn a great deal about why World War One was such a shattering experience for all Europeans, both soldiers and civilians.
  • most of them did not express Remarque's pessimism. Although none of the survivors were ever again the same as they had been in 1914, every soldier had changed in a different way. Some who survived the war became dedicated to pacifism. Others looked forward to the next war. Most, however, never entirely made up their minds.”
Jin Sun Park

History of English literature - CSS Forums - 0 views

  • World War II had an even more profound impact than World War I on people's ideas about themselves and their place in the universe. The terrible fact of the atom bomb's existence shook their sense of stability. The postwar threat of the spread of Communism brought to attention the dangers to individual freedoms in a totalitarian state.
Jin Sun Park

Music Types After WWII | eHow.com - 0 views

  • Many artists used music as an outlet to vent the frustration associated with the war or as a means of escape from its horrible brutality.
  • Many different types of music began after World War II,
Jin Sun Park

British literature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • produce a literary response equal to that of the First World War.
  • The Second World War has remained a theme in British literature.
  • hough some have seen modernism ending by around 1939,
Jin Sun Park

English literature :: The literature of World War II (1939-45) -- Britannica Online Enc... - 0 views

  • t to an end an era of great intellectual and creative exuberance
  • rationing of paper affected the production of magazines and books;
  • was produced by established writers.
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  • moral and religious significance in the midst of destruction and strove to counter the spirit of nationalism inevitably present in a nation at war.
  • this became even more intense with the worldwide economic collapse of the late 1920s and early ’30s, the rise of fascism
  • and the poem and the short story,
  • The outbreak of war in 1939, as in 1914, brought to an end an era of great intellectual and creative exuberance.
Jin Sun Park

English literature: The Postwar Era to the Present | Infoplease.com - 0 views

  • After the war most English writers chose to focus on aesthetic or social rather than political problems;
Jin Sun Park

Popular Songs During World War 1 - 0 views

Jin Sun Park

Music As Propaganda In World War I - 0 views

  • music distributed during World War I greatly influenced social and political attitudes, thereby serving as an effective propaganda tool for private citizens and governments.
  • Music permeates the spirit in ways that written words alone cannot do.
  • rought into play through the power of music,
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  • Songs became overwhelmingly patriotic, heroic, and jingoistic.
  • Men who did not respond to this song by enlisting at the rally were publicly humiliated as they left by being handed white chicken feathers by children who had been assigned this task.
  • Instrumental marches, recruiting songs, flag songs, and songs praising women's efforts on the home front
  • ongs were written urging men to join the military, and popular vocalists were hired to perform these songs at public recruiting rallies.
  • glorify the navy, the army, and the new flying corps.
  • Your King and Country Want You.
  • they expressed the feelings of British women who were stoically urging their sweethearts to military service for protection of their homes and country.
Jin Sun Park

British Council − Art Collection − Whats On - 0 views

  • In the 1920s and 1930s visual arts in England had been flourishing, much in exchange with a vibrant European art scene
  • With the onset of the Second World War in September 1939 this open creative sphere was disrupted.
  • The attention of artists shifted to the events of the war and patriotic duty
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  • reflects the destruction of the capital better than words could have done.
  • documents the reinforcements set up on the British Isles to prevent any further progress of the enemy.
  • scarcity of material had led British artists to work in collaboration with the government as official war artists.
  • After the Second World War
  • The destruction had caused a return to documentary more naturalistic modes of visual expression.
  • artists used their art more and more as a means of digesting the shock, re-establishing a shaken identity and finding hope.
  • Abstract Expressionism, a movement where the expression of the internal response to landscape was expressed in painting.
  • Many artists left cities for the tranquillity nature had to offer.
  • there was also a great demand for tranquil pictures.
  • work of art produced for sale, as World War II had left him at the risk of becoming destitute.
  • who had also served as an official war artist began to translate themes of suffering into landscape
  • visually links with Cubist painting
  • developed pre-war abstraction in the circle of St. Ives.
  • combines a landscape painting with a Cubist section
  • it is an example for how well artists made use of the limited pigment available to reflect their surroundings.
  • shows early immigrants coming to Britain in the years after World War II, who were to crucially influence the multicultural society Britain is today.
  • This shows how artists in the 1950s had reclaimed creative production and had begun to find ways of expressing themselves more emotionally in their methods of painting and interpretation of the visual representation of their surroundings.
  • content has become less important.
  • greater lightness and enthusiasm
  • nature inspired artistic freedom and expression; perhaps here the flowing form is derived from textiles, which he and his wife worked with initially.
Jin Sun Park

The History Blog » Blog Archive » WWII art from UK National Archives on Wikim... - 0 views

  • Some of the artworks have been classics of the propaganda poster genre, like the “Careless talk costs lives” posters from the campaign against sharing sensitive information with civilians (especially dangerous blondes).
  • dramatic war scenes
  • Then there are the symbolic illustrations, like the proud Aslan-like lion representing England
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  • a landscape painter and graphic designer
  • posters, drawings, oil paintings, portraits, and caricatures
  • but never published.
  • flattering oil portraits of Allied leaders
Jin Sun Park

War Artists 1939-1945 | Explore 20th Century London - 0 views

  • During the Second World War, the British government took a more structured approach to collecting official war art than it had during the First World War.
  • The Ministry of Information set up the War Artists' Scheme (W.A.S) in 1939.
  • dominant figure of the British art world.
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  • 'to draw up a list of artists qualified to record the war at home and abroad, to advise on the selection of artists on this list for war purposes and on the arrangements for their employment'.
  • Artists who had worked during the First World War had varying success with the Committee during the Second.
  • Muirhead Bone, the first official war artist of the First World War appointed in 1916, achieved the same honour in 1939.
  • however, was offended to have some of his work rejected.
  • The committee had conservative taste and looked for representative, rather than abstract, works.
  • The committee's official purpose was propaganda.
  • to raise morale at home and promote Britain's image abroad.
Jin Sun Park

Art forever changed by World War I - Los Angeles Times - 0 views

  • what lay on the near side of World War I is Modernism,
  • Modernism took shape decades before World War I, but its clamorous arrival was vastly accelerated by the greatest collective trauma in history to that point.
  • World War I reshaped the notion of what art is, just as it forever altered the perception of what war is.
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  • World War I remains the paradigmatic conflict of the modern age, not only politically but also culturally.
  • ynicism toward the ruling classes and disgust with war planners and profiteers led to demands for art forms that were honest and direct, less embroidered with rhetoric and euphemism.
  • "It's so deep in us; the poetry, the stories, the loss, the suffering is there in every village churchyard."
  • Surrealists and Expressionists devised wobbly, chopped-up perspectives and nightmarish visions of fractured human bodies and splintered societies slouching toward moral chaos.
  • "The First World War for British people is very much a part of who we are,"
  • Other artists clung to the shards of classical culture as a buffer against nihilistic disillusionment.
  • Irony and dissonant humor permeated the music of classical composers such as Alban Berg and Benjamin Britten, a pacifist who parodied marching-band pomposity in his Piano Concert in D.
  • World War I definitely gives a push forward to the idea of dystopia rather than utopia, to the idea that the world is going to get worse rather than better," Braudy said.
  • When war broke out in summer 1914, artists were among its biggest cheerleaders.
  • aw the war as necessary for reinforcing the continental status quo,
  • Germanyviewed it as an opportunity for "purging" Europe of political stagnancy and cultural malaise.
Jin Sun Park

British official war artists - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • British official war artists were a select group of artists who were employed on contract, or commissioned to produce specific works during the First World War, the Second World War and select military actions in the post-war period.
  • for information or propaganda purposes and to record events on the battlefield;
  • A war artist creates a visual account of war by showing its impact as men and women are shown waiting, preparing, fighting, suffering, celebrating,
Jin Sun Park

First World War.com - Prose & Poetry - German and British Memoirs of the First World War - 0 views

  • disillusionment as representative of the views of most soldiers who fought in the war. 
Jin Sun Park

WW2 Era Music - 0 views

  • The "music of WW2" includes Big Band, Swing, dance music, ballads, romantic songs, and other genres.
Jin Sun Park

Modernist literature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

  • self-conscious break with traditional styles of poetry and verse.
  • "Make it new."
Sid Patra

how did ww2 impact german art - Google Search - 0 views

shared by Sid Patra on 16 Apr 13 - No Cached
  • wiki.answers.com › ... › History › War and Military History › World War 2Cached - SimilarYou +1'd this publicly. UndoGermany was 'crushed' by their defeat in World War I. The German people and their politicians felt ... Did a submarine lay on the ocean floor during world war 2? What was the impact of World War 2 on Germanywiki.answers.com › ... › History › War and Military History › World War 2Cached - SimilarYou +1'd this publicly. UndoDo you mean economically? The effect on national identity? In local or international politics? Sociologically? Ethnically? How did World War 2 affect Germany? WWII Propagandablogs.baylor.edu/propagandaovertime/CachedYou +1'd this publicly. UndoPropaganda is a form of art that sends a message to people visually, silently, and also in an auditory form. Propaganda has spurred hatred against Blacks, Jews, Japanese, and Germans. Propaganda was an influential force throughout WWII. Luft '46 - WWII German aircraft projects
Sid Patra

The Artists and Their Work - 0 views

  • 1. The Utopia of Nature - for the Brücke artists the landscapes and nudes frolicking in the outdoors they depicted epitomized nature as the antidote to the factory work and frustrations experienced by those living in the cities. The humans in the paintings are in harmony with nature.
  • 2. The Big City - the cabarets, migrant population, prostitutes and circus performers who composed much of the street life of the big city (mainly Berlin) were studies in alienation.
  • 3. Portraits and Self-portraits - Self-portraits were a means of exposing the inner self and were never flattering. Almost all of the subjects, whether the artists themselves or others, were characterized by melancholy expressions.
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  • 4. Apocalypse & War - Ludwig Meidner depicted the devastation of war prior to 1914. And all of the artists who served in combat were irrevocably scarred by the experience.
  • 5. Disillusionment & Revolution - after the war some artists turned to religious themes. Biblical suffering became a metaphor for the suffering of the German people. The defeat, uncontrollable economic chaos, the hungry, maimed and wounded, and orphaned children were common themes.
  • 6. Old Utopia: New Harmony - After their initial political activity, many of the Brücke artists retreated to country studios seeking a harmony they could not find in the cities. They sought a calmness and balance in their work that had previously been characterized by tension and violence.
  • 7. Toward a New order - By the end of the 1920s the artists had found that the political revolution was headed in the opposite direction of an artistic revolution. Some of the artists pioneered a new style that portrayed diffidence and skepticism. But the fascination with the night life of the big city and the marginal and often grotesque people who inhabited it remained a major theme.
Sid Patra

Hitler the Artist - 0 views

  • Adolph Hitler did not plan a career in politics when he moved to Vienna in 1908. His great dream at that time was to devote his life to art...either as a painter, a theatrical designer or an architect.
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