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ddail172

Hospital-acquired infection - Special Collection :: Hospital-acquired infection - The C... - 0 views

www.thecochranelibrary.com/...spital-acquired-infection.html

infection special collection library

shared by ddail172 on 08 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Mupirocin ointment for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers 
  • preventing cross-infection between patients
  • his systematic review aimed to determine whether the use of mupirocin nasal ointment in patients with identified S. aureus nasal carriage reduced S. aureus infection rates.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • his systematic review aimed to determine the effects of infection prevention and control strategies for preventing the transmission of MRSA in nursing homes for older people.
rivera627

MRSA : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia - 2 views

www.nlm.nih.gov/...007261.htm

shared by rivera627 on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Serious staph infections are more common in people with a weakened immune system. This includes patients who:Are in hospitals and long-term care facilities for a long timeAre on kidney dialysis (hemodialysis)Receive cancer treatment or medicines that weaken their immune systemInject illegal drugsHad surgery in the past year
  • MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.MRSA is a "staph" germ that does not get better with the type of antibiotics that usually cure staph infections.When this occurs, the germ is said to be "resistant" to the antibiotic.
  • People who may be at risk are:Athletes and others who share items such as towels or razorsChildren in day careMembers of the militaryPeople who have gotten tattoos
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  • normal for healthy people to have staph on their skin. Many of us do.
  • sign of a staph skin infection is a red, swollen, and painful area on the skin. Pus or other fluids may drain from this area. It may look like a boil. These symptoms are more likely to occur if the skin has been cut or rubbed, because this gives the MRSA germ a way to "get in."
  • These staph infections may be in the bloodstream, heart, lungs or other organs, urine, or in the area of a recent surgery. Some symptoms of these severe infections include:Chest painCough or shortness of breathFatigueFever and chillsGeneral ill feelingHeadacheRashWounds that do not heal
  • cotton swab is used to collect a sample from an open skin rash or skin sore. Or, a sample of blood, urine, sputum (spit), or pus from an abscess may be collected. The sample is sent to a lab to test for staph and MRSA. If MRSA is found, it will be tested to see which antibiotic should be used to treat your infection.
  • Do not try to pop open or drain the infection yourself. Keep any sore or wound covered with a clean bandage.
  • Outlook (Prognosis) Expand Section How well a person does depends on how severe the infection is, and the person's overall health. Pneumonia and blood infections due to MRSA are linked with high death rates.
  • Prevention Expand Section Follow these steps to avoid a staph infection and to prevent an infection from spreading:Keep your hands clean by washing them thoroughly with soap and water. Or, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered with bandages until they heal.Avoid contact with other people's wounds or bandages.Do NOT share personal items such as towels, clothing, or cosmetics.
  • Cover wounds with a clean bandage. Do NOT touch other people's bandages.Wash your hands well before and after playing sports.Shower right after exercising. Do NOT share soap, razors, or towels.If you share sports equipment, clean it first with antiseptic solution or wipes. Place clothing or a towel between your skin and the equipment.Do NOT use a common whirlpool or sauna if another person with an open sore used it. Always use clothing or a towel as a barrier.Do NOT share splints, bandages, or braces.Check that shared shower facilities are clean. If they are not clean, shower at home.
  • surgery planned, tell your health care provider if:You have frequent infectionsYou have had a MRSA infection before
  • only treatment needed for a skin MRSA infection that has not spread.
  • MRSA infections are harder to treat if they occur in:The lungs or bloodPeople who are already ill or who have a weak immune system
  • MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.MRSA is a "staph" germ
  • Most staph germs are spread by skin-to-skin contact (touching). A doctor, nurse, other health care provider, or visitors to a hospital may have staph germs on their body that can spread to a patient.
  • MRSA infections can also occur in healthy people who have not recently been in the hospital. Most of these MRSA infections are on the skin, or less commonly, in the lung
julia roush

Comparisons of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ... - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC1489486

history of mrsa

shared by julia roush on 15 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has long been a common pathogen in healthcare facilities, but in the past decade, it has emerged as a problematic pathogen in the community setting as well.
  • MRSA was isolated from December 1, 2003, through May 31, 2004,
  • Skin and soft tissue were the most common infection sites for all MRSA patients
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  • (MRSA) case was reported in the United Kingdom in 196
  • MRSA in the United States was described in 1968
  • MRSA infections newly identified in the microbiology laboratory at the UCDMC were collected from December 1, 2003, through May 31, 2004. None of these was obtained as a “screening” or “surveillance” culture for MRSA.
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