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Thomas Kittross

Jewish Resistance - 2 views

  • Organized armed resistance was the most forceful form of Jewish opposition to Nazi policies
  • Jewish civilians offered armed resistance in over 100 ghettos in occupied Poland and the Soviet Union
  • April-May 1943, Jews in the Warsaw ghetto rose in armed revolt
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  • Jewish Fighting Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa; ZOB)
  • Molotov cocktails, hand grenades, and a handful of small arms
  • During the same year, ghetto inhabitants rose against the Germans in Vilna (Vilnius), Bialystok, and a number of other ghettos
  • Jewish prisoners rose against their guards at three killing centers
  • Thousands of young Jews resisted by escaping from the ghettos into the forests.
  • There they joined Soviet partisan units or formed separate partisan units to harass the German occupiers.
  • At Treblinka in August 1943 and Sobibor in October 1943, prisoners armed with stolen weapons attacked the SS staff and the Trawniki-trained auxiliary guards
  • Jewish Special Detachment (Sonderkommando)
  • the SS identified five women, four of them Jewish, who had been involved in supplying the members of the Sonderkommando with explosives to blow up a crematorium. All five women were killed.
  • Armée Juive (Jewish Army)
  • which operated in the south of France
  • Many Jews fought as members of national resistance movements in Belgium, France, Italy, Poland, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Slovakia.
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    An article overviewing Jewish resistance
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