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The NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) has published its latest quarterly report on medicines used in mental health in England, specifically those used to treat anxiety, depression, psychosis, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and dementia. Data from April to June 2024 show that 800,000 central nervous system (CNS) stimulants and ADHD drugs were prescribed to 230,000 identified patients. Both prescribing and dispensing of ADHD drugs continue to rise, with a 4.8 per cent increase in prescribed items and a 4.7 per cent rise in identified patients compared to the previous quarter. CNS stimulants and ADHD medications saw the largest increase in costs among the five drug categories, rising by 6.4 per cent to £36 million. The report reveals a modest increase in the prescribing of antidepressants, with 23 million antidepressant items prescribed to an estimated 6.9 million identified patients between April and June 2024. This represents a small increase of 1.5 per cent for prescribed items and a less than one per cent rise in identified patients compared to the previous quarter.