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J.A. Alonso

Programming errors in traversal programs over structured data - 0 views

userpages.uni-koblenz.de/...syb42

artículo Haskell

shared by J.A. Alonso on 30 Jan 12 - No Cached
  • J.A. Alonso on 30 Jan 12
     
    Traversal strategies `a la Stratego (also `a la Strafunski and 'Scrap Your Boilerplate') provide an exceptionally versatile and uniform means of querying and transforming deeply nested and heterogeneously structured data including terms in functional programming and rewriting, objects in OO programming, and XML documents in XML programming. However, the resulting traversal programs are prone to programming errors. We are specifically concerned with errors that go beyond conservative type errors; examples we examine include divergent traversals, prematurely terminated traversals, and traversals with dead code. Based on an inventory of possible programming errors we explore options of static typing and static analysis so that some categories of errors can be avoided. This exploration generates suggestions for improvements to strategy libraries as well as their underlyingq programming languages. Haskell is used for illustrations and specifications with sufficient explanations to make the presentation comprehensible to the non-specialist. The overall ideas are language-agnostic and they are summarized accordingly.
Javier Neira

Understanding Haskell Monads - 0 views

ertes.de/monads.html

haskell monads tutorial learning

shared by Javier Neira on 16 Dec 09 - Cached
  • The opposite of referentially transparent is referentially opaque. A referentially opaque function is a function that may mean different things and return different results each time, even if all arguments are the same.
  • a function that just prints a fixed text to the screen and always returns 0, is referentially opaque, because you cannot replace the function call with 0 without changing the meaning of the program.
  • n fact, a function, which doesn't take any arguments, isn't even a function in Haskell. It's simply a value. A number of simple solutions to this problem exist. One is to expect a state value as an argument and produce a new state value together with a pseudorandom number: random :: RandomState -> (Int, RandomState)
  • ...12 more annotations...
  • A general purpose language is almost useless, if you can't develop user interfaces or read files. We would like to read keyboard input or print things to the terminal.
  • We have seen that we can solve this problem by expecting a state argument. But what's our state? The state of the terminal?
  • We seem to have found a useful solution to our problem. Just pass the state value around. But there is a problem with this approach.
  • A very special feature of Haskell is the concept of generalization. That means, instead of implementing an idea directly, you rather try to find a more general idea, which implies your idea as a special case.
  • However, the traditional programmer never had to face generalization. At most they faced abstraction,
  • they are a very abstract structure, which allows implementing functionality at an incredibly general level.
  • Haskell [1] is a purely functional programming language. Functions written in it are referentially transparent. Intuitively that means that a function called with the same arguments always gives the same result.
  • askell takes another approach. Instead of passing the world state explicitly, it employs a structure from category theory called a monad.
  • They are an abstract structure, and at first it can be difficult to understand where they are useful. The two main interpretations of monads are as containers and as computations.
  • The ⊥ value is a theoretical construct. It's the result of a function, which never returns, so you can't observe that value directly. Examples are functions, which recurse forever or which throw an exception. In both cases, there is no ordinary returning of a value.
  • Now that Nothing is a valid result, our function handles all cases.
  • You have some computation with a certain type of result and a certain structure in its result (like allowing no result, or allowing arbitrarily many results), and you want to pass that computation's result to another computation.
J.A. Alonso

Haskell for Kids « Sententia cdsmithus - 0 views

cdsmith.wordpress.com/...haskell-for-kids

Haskell enseñanza

shared by J.A. Alonso on 15 Sep 11 - No Cached
  • J.A. Alonso on 15 Sep 11
     
    Curso de introducción a la programación para niños de 12 años usando la librería Gloss de Haskell.
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