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Esfand S

MVP with EventBus question - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • Yeah, the one problem with UiBinder and MVP is this pattern collision.... UiBinder says, "view are directly attached to views". MVP says, "view's are attached to presenters, if you want to chain views the presenters control this". Consequently, you can't get UiBinder to create your @UiFields (i.e. empty constructor) and you can't get Gin to @Inject them into the view either... because they are in the presenter. Unless of course you use @Named+Singleton bindings in Gin and then both presenter and view will be injected with the same object. This is the one bit of boilerplate we're still writing.
  • I looked into that, and (unless I'm wrong), I think that @UiField(provided=true) will cause the UiBinder to look in the .ui.xml file for argument to satisfy Foo. In my case I am trying to "inject" an EventBus into the widget, not a visual element.
Marco Antonio Almeida

gwt-platform - Project Hosting on Google Code - 0 views

  • Moreover, GWTP strives to use the event bus in a clear and efficient way. Events are used to decouple loosely related objects, while direct method invocation is used to clarify the program flow between strongly coupled components. The result is an application that is easy to understand and that can grow with time.
  •  
    "GIN and Guice"
Esfand S

Gwt 2.1 Activities + Code splitting + Gin - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • I think the overall idea of activities is that they are short-lived instances, so they're effectively "lazily created" (actually, a new instance is created each time one is needed) and they don't need to be "awoken" because if they're not currently in use they're already "dead" and garbage collected. The ActivityManager (actually its associated ActivityMapper) will decide whether a particular activity is needed (and then instantiate it, possibly going through a GWT.runAsync for code splitting); the activity will listen to events its interested in *during its lifetime* (e.g. whether some object has changed or has been added or deleted, so it can update its view); but when it's done (stopped or cancelled), it's simply thrown away (the event bus passed to the start() method is a ResettableEventBus so all handlers have been automatically unregistered for you, which as a side effect allows the activity to be garbage collected). This is the (AIUI) intended use, but nothing forces you to write such short-lived instances: you can very well use singletons, but then you'll have the additional task of maintaining state between "runs" (start/stop or start/cancel), in which case your activity can listen to events from the event bus after being stopped/cancelled (just use the "real" event bus instead of the ResettableEventBus passed to the start() method); but it won't "ask to be revealed": navigation is handled at another layer, triggered on the PlaceController and handled by ActivityManagers.
Esfand S

GWT 2.1 hellomvp using GIN - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • although we can't map a 1-Many relationship between a Place and an Activity, you can in fact map multiple places to the same activity and differentiate between the place with multiple init() methods in the activity.
Esfand S

Gwt 2.1 Activities + Code splitting + Gin - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • I think the overall idea of activities is that they are short-lived instances, so they're effectively "lazily created" (actually, a new instance is created each time one is needed) and they don't need to be "awoken" because if they're not currently in use they're already "dead" and garbage collected. The ActivityManager (actually its associated ActivityMapper) will decide whether a particular activity is needed (and then instantiate it, possibly going through a GWT.runAsync for code splitting); the activity will listen to events its interested in *during its lifetime* (e.g. whether some object has changed or has been added or deleted, so it can update its view); but when it's done (stopped or cancelled), it's simply thrown away (the event bus passed to the start() method is a ResettableEventBus so all handlers have been automatically unregistered for you, which as a side effect allows the activity to be garbage collected). This is the (AIUI) intended use, but nothing forces you to write such short-lived instances: you can very well use singletons, but then you'll have the additional task of maintaining state between "runs" (start/stop or start/cancel), in which case your activity can listen to events from the event bus after being stopped/cancelled (just use the "real" event bus instead of the ResettableEventBus passed to the start() method); but it won't "ask to be revealed": navigation is handled at another layer, triggered on the PlaceController and handled by ActivityManagers.
Marco Antonio Almeida

GWT MVP Development with Activities and Places - Google Web Toolkit - Google Code - 2 views

  • An activity in GWT 2.1 is analogous to a presenter in MVP terminology. It contains no Widgets or UI code. Activities are started and stopped by an ActivityManager associated with a container Widget. A powerful new feature in GWT 2.1 is that an Activity can automatically display a warning confirmation when the Activity is about to be stopped (such as when the user navigates to a new Place). In addition, the ActivityManager warns the user before the window is about to be closed.
  • A place in GWT 2.1 is a Java object representing a particular state of the UI. A Place can be converted to and from a URL history token (see GWT's History object) by defining a PlaceTokenizer for each Place, and the PlaceHistoryHandler automatically updates the browser URL corresponding to each Place in your app.
  • A key concept of MVP development is that a view is defined by an interface.
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • It is useful for views to extend IsWidget if they do in fact provide a Widget.
  • more complicated view that additionally defines an interface for its corresponding presenter (activity)
  • The Presenter interface and setPresenter method allow for bi-directional communication between view and presenter,
  •   @UiHandler("goodbyeLink")        void onClickGoodbye(ClickEvent e) {                presenter.goTo(new GoodbyePlace(name));        }
  • Because Widget creation involves DOM operations, views are relatively expensive to create. It is therefore good practice to make them reusable, and a relatively easy way to do this is via a view factory, which might be part of a larger ClientFactory.
  • Note the use of @UiHandler that delegates to the presenter
  • Another advantage of using a ClientFactory is that you can use it with GWT deferred binding to use different implementation classes based on user.agent or other properties. For example, you might use a MobileClientFactory to provide different view implementations than the default DesktopClientFactory.
  • ClientFactory A ClientFactory is not strictly required in GWT 2.1; however, it is helpful to use a factory or dependency injection framework like GIN to obtain references to objects needed throughout your application like the event bus.
  • Specify the implementation class in .gwt.xml:     <!-- Use ClientFactoryImpl by default -->    <replace-with class="com.hellomvp.client.ClientFactoryImpl">    <when-type-is class="com.hellomvp.client.ClientFactory"/>    </replace-with> You can use <when-property-is> to specify different implementations based on user.agent, locale, or other properties you define.
  • Activities Activity classes implement com.google.gwt.app.place.Activity. For convenience, you can extend AbstractActivity, which provides default (null) implementations of all required methods.
  • The first thing to notice is that HelloActivity makes reference to HelloView. This is a view interface, not an implementation.
  • The HelloActivity constructor takes two arguments: a HelloPlace and the ClientFactory
  • In GWT 2.1, activities are designed to be disposable, whereas views, which are more expensive to create due to the DOM calls required, should be reusable. In keeping with this idea, ClientFactory is used by HelloActivity to obtain a reference to the HelloView as well as the EventBus and PlaceController.
  • Finally, the goTo() method invokes the PlaceController to navigate to a new Place. PlaceController in turn notifies the ActivityManager to stop the current Activity, find and start the Activity associated with the new Place, and update the URL in PlaceHistoryHandler.
  • The non-null mayStop() method provides a warning that will be shown to the user when the Activity is about to be stopped due to window closing or navigation to another Place. If it returns null, no such warning will be shown.
  • In order to be accessible via a URL, an Activity needs a corresponding Place. A Place extends com.google.gwt.app.place.Place and must have an associated PlaceTokenizer which knows how to serialize the Place's state to a URL token.
  • It is convenient (though not required) to declare the PlaceTokenizer as a static class inside the corresponding Place. However, you need not have a PlaceTokenizer for each Place. Many Places in your app might not save any state to the URL, so they could just extend a BasicPlace which declares a PlaceTokenizer that returns a null token.
  • For even more control, you can instead implement PlaceHistoryMapperWithFactory and provide a TokenizerFactory that, in turn, provides individual PlaceTokenizers.
  • For more control of the PlaceHistoryMapper, you can use the @Prefix annotation on a PlaceTokenizer to change the first part of the URL associated with the Place
  • PlaceHistoryMapper PlaceHistoryMapper declares all the Places available in your app. You create an interface that extends PlaceHistoryMapper and uses the annotation @WithTokenizers to list each of your tokenizer classes.
  • ActivityMapper Finally, your app's ActivityMapper maps each Place to its corresponding Activity. It must implement ActivityMapper, and will likely have lots of code like "if (place instanceof SomePlace) return new SomeActivity(place)".
  • How it all works The ActivityManager keeps track of all Activities running within the context of one container widget. It listens for PlaceChangeRequestEvents and notifies the current activity when a new Place has been requested.
  • To navigate to a new Place in your application, call the goTo() method on your PlaceController.
Esfand S

Gwt 2.1 Activities + Code splitting + Gin - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • your ChatBoxPresenter isn't related to a "place", i.e. it's "awoken" based on a "business event", not a navigation event; and in other words, it's not an Activity: case made. Activities (ActivityManager) is limited in scope to reacting to place changes and navigation (not that you couldn't use the Activity "contract" in other scenarios, such as your "chat box", but the ActivityManager wouldn't be the right tool for the job, you'd have to find/write another "activity manager" for your different use case). In other words: GWT 2.1 Activities won't replace GWTP as a whole (and I believe, as I already said in the past, that it's not its goal either).
Esfand S

GWT 2.1 hellomvp using GIN - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • The way we're minimizing code right now, is by creating some useful abstract tokenizers that handle the common use cases (no parameter tokenizer, key-value pair tokenizer). With those there are corresponding abstract tokenizers that handle creating the hashCode and equals methods. Aside from the 1:1 between Place and Activity, which bothers me in principle but may not be a practical concern just yet, it's coming along pretty nicely.
Esfand S

Sample App using DI/Gin, MVP, UiBinder, etc - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • * I notice that you're injecting instances of your activities into your activity mapper. Activities are meant to be fairly lightweight objects, as opposed to the views that represent them, so they don't need to be singletons (which they effectively are since you have a single app with a single injected activity mapper). It's probably not necessarily a problem unless your activities have state associated with them (such as the entity that the user is currently working with), which you have to be careful to clear out between uses with different data. The same can be said about places.
  • My understanding is that you only want a single area of the shell to be managed by one ActivityManager. So if you have an entire shell/layout with more than one area that changes, let's say a main content area as well as a context menu (If I have MainAppPlace and SettingsAppPlace and OtherAppPlace both of which extend MainAppPlace, and you want to show a different context menu for Place of type SettingsAppPlace and places of type OtherAppPlace) I would just have main Shell that has a SimplePanel for content and Simplepanel for context_menu I just use an ActivityManager to control one spot of the main layout. is this not right? do you want your activitymanager controlling more than one area??
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