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Esfand S

MVP questions - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • What is the best way to implement that ? 1) only one couple of presenter/view for object1 and this couple manages the display of object2 in each tab 2) one presenter/view object for object1 and one presenter/view for each instance of object2 ? in other words, do I have one couple of presenter/view by object model ?
Marco Antonio Almeida

GWT MVP Development with Activities and Places - Google Web Toolkit - Google Code - 2 views

  • An activity in GWT 2.1 is analogous to a presenter in MVP terminology. It contains no Widgets or UI code. Activities are started and stopped by an ActivityManager associated with a container Widget. A powerful new feature in GWT 2.1 is that an Activity can automatically display a warning confirmation when the Activity is about to be stopped (such as when the user navigates to a new Place). In addition, the ActivityManager warns the user before the window is about to be closed.
  • A place in GWT 2.1 is a Java object representing a particular state of the UI. A Place can be converted to and from a URL history token (see GWT's History object) by defining a PlaceTokenizer for each Place, and the PlaceHistoryHandler automatically updates the browser URL corresponding to each Place in your app.
  • A key concept of MVP development is that a view is defined by an interface.
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  • It is useful for views to extend IsWidget if they do in fact provide a Widget.
  • more complicated view that additionally defines an interface for its corresponding presenter (activity)
  • The Presenter interface and setPresenter method allow for bi-directional communication between view and presenter,
  •   @UiHandler("goodbyeLink")        void onClickGoodbye(ClickEvent e) {                presenter.goTo(new GoodbyePlace(name));        }
  • Because Widget creation involves DOM operations, views are relatively expensive to create. It is therefore good practice to make them reusable, and a relatively easy way to do this is via a view factory, which might be part of a larger ClientFactory.
  • Note the use of @UiHandler that delegates to the presenter
  • Another advantage of using a ClientFactory is that you can use it with GWT deferred binding to use different implementation classes based on user.agent or other properties. For example, you might use a MobileClientFactory to provide different view implementations than the default DesktopClientFactory.
  • ClientFactory A ClientFactory is not strictly required in GWT 2.1; however, it is helpful to use a factory or dependency injection framework like GIN to obtain references to objects needed throughout your application like the event bus.
  • Specify the implementation class in .gwt.xml:     <!-- Use ClientFactoryImpl by default -->    <replace-with class="com.hellomvp.client.ClientFactoryImpl">    <when-type-is class="com.hellomvp.client.ClientFactory"/>    </replace-with> You can use <when-property-is> to specify different implementations based on user.agent, locale, or other properties you define.
  • Activities Activity classes implement com.google.gwt.app.place.Activity. For convenience, you can extend AbstractActivity, which provides default (null) implementations of all required methods.
  • The first thing to notice is that HelloActivity makes reference to HelloView. This is a view interface, not an implementation.
  • The HelloActivity constructor takes two arguments: a HelloPlace and the ClientFactory
  • In GWT 2.1, activities are designed to be disposable, whereas views, which are more expensive to create due to the DOM calls required, should be reusable. In keeping with this idea, ClientFactory is used by HelloActivity to obtain a reference to the HelloView as well as the EventBus and PlaceController.
  • Finally, the goTo() method invokes the PlaceController to navigate to a new Place. PlaceController in turn notifies the ActivityManager to stop the current Activity, find and start the Activity associated with the new Place, and update the URL in PlaceHistoryHandler.
  • The non-null mayStop() method provides a warning that will be shown to the user when the Activity is about to be stopped due to window closing or navigation to another Place. If it returns null, no such warning will be shown.
  • In order to be accessible via a URL, an Activity needs a corresponding Place. A Place extends com.google.gwt.app.place.Place and must have an associated PlaceTokenizer which knows how to serialize the Place's state to a URL token.
  • It is convenient (though not required) to declare the PlaceTokenizer as a static class inside the corresponding Place. However, you need not have a PlaceTokenizer for each Place. Many Places in your app might not save any state to the URL, so they could just extend a BasicPlace which declares a PlaceTokenizer that returns a null token.
  • For even more control, you can instead implement PlaceHistoryMapperWithFactory and provide a TokenizerFactory that, in turn, provides individual PlaceTokenizers.
  • For more control of the PlaceHistoryMapper, you can use the @Prefix annotation on a PlaceTokenizer to change the first part of the URL associated with the Place
  • PlaceHistoryMapper PlaceHistoryMapper declares all the Places available in your app. You create an interface that extends PlaceHistoryMapper and uses the annotation @WithTokenizers to list each of your tokenizer classes.
  • ActivityMapper Finally, your app's ActivityMapper maps each Place to its corresponding Activity. It must implement ActivityMapper, and will likely have lots of code like "if (place instanceof SomePlace) return new SomeActivity(place)".
  • How it all works The ActivityManager keeps track of all Activities running within the context of one container widget. It listens for PlaceChangeRequestEvents and notifies the current activity when a new Place has been requested.
  • To navigate to a new Place in your application, call the goTo() method on your PlaceController.
Esfand S

design pattern for common functionality between Activities - Google Web Toolkit | Googl... - 0 views

  • How I understand things, a display region is a dynamic part of a webpage; Depending on the place you're at, a display region is populated with a specific activity. A activity manager is the manager of a display region and decides the right activity to show up for a given display region when a certain page is showing. So, in terms of your question : a display region can be a dynamic menu, a sidebar, a logout/login link.... not the entire group. An example page with menu displayregion, maincontent displayregion, sidebar displayregion example page #ContactDetailsPage:FooBar +> sidebar display region will be instructed by the sidebar- activitymanager to start the activity GrandChildrenActivity (display grandchildren in side bar) +> maincontact display region will be instructed by the maincontentarea-activitymanager to start the activity ContactDetailsActivity (display contact details in main content area) +> menu display region will be instructed by the menu-activitymanager to start the activity MenuActivity (show the menu) example page #Login +> sidebar display region will be instructed by the sidebar- activitymanager to display nothing (NULL) +> maincontact display region will be instructed by the maincontentarea-activitymanager to start the activity LoginActivity (display login page) +> menu display region will be instructed by the menu-activitymanager to start the activity WelcomeActivity (show a welcome msg) etc etc.
  • places and activities are orthogonal to each other a webpage consists of many display regions every display region is managed by a activity manager when a place change occurs, the activity managers are notified and they decide the activity to live inside the display region
  • Actually HelloMVP is a really confusing example, because - the activities are called HelloActivity and GoodbyeActivity - the places are called HelloPlace and GoodbyePlace but the activities and places are orthogonal to each other. That doesn't help to get a clearer understanding.
Esfand S

new GWT MVP article (part 2) - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • originally the MVP pattern was design for separating the view from its logic and the model it is displaying (as the MVC). Since the arriving of UIBinder I found the word View misused. Actually, strictly speaking the View is contained in the ui.xml file and the "Controller" is the corresponding java file which is implementing the corresponding logic and instanciation. This file merely represents a kind of Controller. The Presenter used in this tutorial is (for me) nothing more than a ControllerProvider which enable the ability to provide differents implementations of the view logic. What I'm founding strange is the fact that their are using the same acronym (MVP) for two differents approaches :  - first one was Presenter centered as the abstraction was done on Display and aggregation were done against the presenter  - second one was Display AND Presenter centered as the abstraction is done on Presenter and Display the both referencing each other. But this approach is mainly due to the fact that UIBinder is removing a lot of boiler plate code from event handling (and first MVP tutorial was not using it), but in the same way UIBinder tends people to adapt the original MVP pattern to be able to use all its power ! That why there is so much reflexion to mix UIBinder and MVP together.
Esfand S

What's Coming in GWT 2.1? - Google Web Toolkit - Google Code - 1 views

  • the data presentation widgets use a 'flyweight' design. Rather than being a container of other widgets, which can tend to be heavy, they build up chunks of HTML that is injected into the DOM. This not only speeds up initialization, but also reduces the event handling overhead that can slow down user experience when there are hundreds of widgets within a view.
  • The MVP Framework is an app framework that makes it easy for you to connect Data Presentation Widgets with backend data. Using this framework you create views that are focused on displaying data, Activities and an AcivityManager which are the "presenters", responsible for handling self-contained actions, and RequestFactories that fetch and propagate model changes throughout your app.
  • To make developing apps of this style easier, the 1.1 M1 release of Spring Roo, can generate and maintain the boilerplate code associated with connecting your app's components with GWT's MVP Framework.
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  • To upgrade to 2.1 M1, simply do the following Download GWT 2.1 M1 from the download page and unpack it to the directory of your choice. If you use Eclipse to develop, you should also download the Google Plugin for Eclipse from the same download page. Update your GWT project build path to use the latest gwt-user.jar and gwt-dev.jar (and any other GWT jars that you included on your classpath). Replace references to gwt-dev-<platform>.jar with the location of the new gwt-dev.jar (there is no longer a platform specific suffix). Update any run configurations or application compile and shell scripts to include the latest JARs in the classpath (same JARs as mentioned in step 2). Run a GWT compilation over your project to generate the latest GWT application files for your project. Deploy the latest GWT application files to your web server.
Esfand S

ValueStoreAndRequestFactory - google-web-toolkit - Discussion of ValueStore and Request... - 1 views

  • Databinding is about making two properties in sync. The target property could be a JPA entity, but also another widget property. From a Databinding framework perspective, a JPA entity object of any RPC interface should not be tied to the framework.
  • The intent is that ValueBox? would also be useful for data binding of plain old client side JavaBeans?, without any need for the Id and Property classes. I can define a ValueBox? interface tied to a set of bean classes and have it move their fields to and from HasValue? instances, enforcing validations in the process. I can set up this binding myself via calls like valueBox.setSubcription(bean, fieldNameString). Or I can GWT.create an EditorSupport? object to make those calls for me (which is why they didn't appear in the sketch).
  • Re: why re-invent a wheel, we want our new data backed widgets to play very nice in an asynchronous world — I'll tell you what values I want, you push them into me when they show up, and as they get updated. My impression of the existing frameworks is that they don't play naturally in that world.
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  • RequestFactory? is intended as another, optional layer on top of this, to aid in dealing with server side ORM. Shared Id instances refer to server side Entities. They and Property instances are used as arguments to command objects (Requests) to make asynchronous RPC calls for the values of fields on these objects, and to edit them. (The @ServerType? annotation is to simplify the use of the ids server side.) ValueBox? and EditorSupport? can also be used to bind these objects and the UI that displays them. I figure we'll provide a script and a servlet that can grovel through JPA service interfaces and generate / maintain the Id and Property definitions, and that others can easily be spun for other persistence frameworks.
Esfand S

What's Coming in GWT 2.1? - Google Web Toolkit - Google Code - 1 views

  • MVP Framework The MVP Framework is an app framework that makes it easy for you to connect Data Presentation Widgets with backend data. Using this framework you create views that are focused on displaying data, Activities and an AcivityManager which are the "presenters", responsible for handling self-contained actions, and RequestFactories that fetch and propagate model changes throughout your app. To make developing apps of this style easier, the 1.1 M1 release of Spring Roo, can generate and maintain the boilerplate code associated with connecting your app's components with GWT's MVP Framework.
  • the data presentation widgets use a 'flyweight' design. Rather than being a container of other widgets, which can tend to be heavy, they build up chunks of HTML that is injected into the DOM. This not only speeds up initialization, but also reduces the event handling overhead that can slow down user experience when there are hundreds of widgets within a view.
  • To upgrade to 2.1 M1, simply do the following Download GWT 2.1 M1 from the download page and unpack it to the directory of your choice. If you use Eclipse to develop, you should also download the Google Plugin for Eclipse from the same download page. Update your GWT project build path to use the latest gwt-user.jar and gwt-dev.jar (and any other GWT jars that you included on your classpath). Replace references to gwt-dev-<platform>.jar with the location of the new gwt-dev.jar (there is no longer a platform specific suffix). Update any run configurations or application compile and shell scripts to include the latest JARs in the classpath (same JARs as mentioned in step 2). Run a GWT compilation over your project to generate the latest GWT application files for your project. Deploy the latest GWT application files to your web server.
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