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Esfand S

GWT 2.1 hellomvp using GIN - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • The way we're minimizing code right now, is by creating some useful abstract tokenizers that handle the common use cases (no parameter tokenizer, key-value pair tokenizer). With those there are corresponding abstract tokenizers that handle creating the hashCode and equals methods. Aside from the 1:1 between Place and Activity, which bothers me in principle but may not be a practical concern just yet, it's coming along pretty nicely.
Esfand S

new GWT MVP article (part 2) - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • originally the MVP pattern was design for separating the view from its logic and the model it is displaying (as the MVC). Since the arriving of UIBinder I found the word View misused. Actually, strictly speaking the View is contained in the ui.xml file and the "Controller" is the corresponding java file which is implementing the corresponding logic and instanciation. This file merely represents a kind of Controller. The Presenter used in this tutorial is (for me) nothing more than a ControllerProvider which enable the ability to provide differents implementations of the view logic. What I'm founding strange is the fact that their are using the same acronym (MVP) for two differents approaches :  - first one was Presenter centered as the abstraction was done on Display and aggregation were done against the presenter  - second one was Display AND Presenter centered as the abstraction is done on Presenter and Display the both referencing each other. But this approach is mainly due to the fact that UIBinder is removing a lot of boiler plate code from event handling (and first MVP tutorial was not using it), but in the same way UIBinder tends people to adapt the original MVP pattern to be able to use all its power ! That why there is so much reflexion to mix UIBinder and MVP together.
Esfand S

MKDev » Blog Archive » Comments on GWT MVP - Technical yabberings from me to you - 1 views

  • keeping History management abstracted in it’s own right
  • the need for Presenters to be capable of responding to History tokens
  • Presenters are decoupled from token managemen
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • History system is no longer required for unit testing
  • Presenters now have a clear opportunity to be lazy-loaded from a RunAsync call!
  • By adding this ViewModel (basically a Map<String, Object>), Presenters can now pass information from one to the other with zero knowledge of each other. They can also look in the model for information necessary to render the current Location properly.
Esfand S

Nested Views in MVP - Google Web Toolkit | Google Groups - 0 views

  • I believe the reason we've not created View and Presenter interfaces to date is because there are two different styles of MVP widely in use, only one of which allows the view to call the presenter as in your example. Which leaves us in the funny position that the new MVP framework is missing *formal* definitions of View and Presenter. Personally, I think it's a good thing that GWT Activities and Places are independent of views and presenters so as not to force you into one model. I think View and Presenter as you've described would fall in the category of things that are not quite core code, but are nevertheless useful abstractions that probably need a home in the GWT source somewhere for reference. We'll chew on this a bit for 2.1.1...
Esfand S

Large scale application development and MVP - Part II - 0 views

  • segment the code that declares the UI from the code that drives the UI.
  • we want the our ContactsPresenter to implement a Presenter interface that allows our ContactsView to callback into the presenter when it receives a click, select or other event. The Presenter interface defines the following:   public interface Presenter<T> {    void onAddButtonClicked();    void onDeleteButtonClicked();    void onItemClicked(T clickedItem);    void onItemSelected(T selectedItem);  }
  • The first part of wiring everything up is to have our ContactsPresenter implement the Presenter interface, and then register itself with the underlying view. To register itself, we'll need our ContactsView to expose a setPresenter() method:   private Presenter<T> presenter;  public void setPresenter(Presenter<T> presenter) {    this.presenter = presenter;  }
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • With the ColumnDefinition(s) in place, we will start to see the fruits of our labor. Mainly in the way we pass model data to the view. As mentioned above we were previously dumbing down the model into a list of Strings. With our ColumnDefinition(s) we can pass the model untouched.   public class ContactsPresenter implements Presenter,    ...    private void fetchContactDetails() {      rpcService.getContactDetails(new AsyncCallback<ArrayList<ContactDetails>>() {        public void onSuccess(ArrayList<ContactDetails> result) {            contactDetails = result;            sortContactDetails();            view.setRowData(contactDetails);        }        ...      });    }    ...  } And our ContactsViewImpl has the following setRowData() implementation:   public class ContactsViewImpl<T> extends Composite implements ContactsView<T> {    ...    public void setRowData(List<T> rowData) {      contactsTable.removeAllRows();      this.rowData = rowData;      for (int i = 0; i < rowData.size(); ++i) {        T t = rowData.get(i);        for (int j = 0; j < columnDefinitions.size(); ++j) {          ColumnDefinition<T> columnDefinition = columnDefinitions.get(j);          contactsTable.setWidget(i, j, columnDefinition.render(t));        }      }    }    ...  } A definite improvement; the presenter can pass the model untouched and the view has no rendering code that we would otherwise need to test.
  • Note that our ContactsView is now ContactsViewImpl<T> and implements ContactsView<T>. This is so that we can pass in a mocked ContactsView instance when testing our ContactsPresenter. Now in our AppController, when we create the ContactsView, we can initialize it with the necessary ColumnDefinition(s).
  • Our current solution is to have our presenters pass a dumbed down version of the model to our views. In the case of our ContactsView, the presenter takes a list of DTOs (Data Transfer Objects) and constructs a list of Strings that it then passes to the view. public ContactsPresenter implements Presenter {  ...  public void onSuccess(ArrayList<ContactDetails> result) {    contactDetails = result;    sortContactDetails();    List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();    for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); ++i) {      data.add(contactDetails.get(i).getDisplayName());    }    display.setData(data);  }  ...} The "data" object that is passed to the view is a very (and I mean very) simplistic ViewModel — basically a representation of a more complex data model using primitives. This is fine for a simplistic view, but as soon as you start to do something more complex, you quickly realize that something has to give. Either the presenter needs to know more about the view (making it hard to swap out views for other platforms), or the view needs to know more about the data model (ultimately making your view smarter, thus requiring more GwtTestCases). The solution is to use generics along with a third party that abstracts any knowledge of a cell's data type, as well as how that data type is rendered.
  • We've figured out how to create the foundation for complex UIs while sticking to our requirement that the view remain as dumb (and minimally testable) as possible, but that's no reason to stop. While functionality is decoupled, there is still room for optimization. Having the ColumnDefinition create a new widget for each cell is too heavy, and can quickly lead to performance degradation as your application grows. The two leading factors of this degradation are: Inefficiencies related to inserting new elements via DOM manipulation Overhead associated with sinking events per Widget To overcome this we will update our application to do the following (in respective order): Replace our FlexTable implementation with an HTML widget that we'll populate by calling setHTML(), effectively batching all DOM manipulation into a single call. Reduce the event overhead by sinking events on the HTML widget, rather than the individual cells. The changes are encompassed within our ContactsView.ui.xml file, as well as our setRowData() and onTableClicked() methods. First we'll need to update our ContactsView.ui.xml file to use a HTML widget rather than a FlexTable widget.
  • The above code is similar to our original setRowData() method, we iterate through the rowData and for each item ask our column definitions to render accordingly. The main differences being that a) we're expecting each column definition to render itself into the StringBuilder rather than passing back a full-on widget, and b) we're calling setHTML on a HTML widget rather than calling setWidget on a FlexTable. This will decrease your load time, especially as your tables start to grow.
  • To reiterate, we're reducing the overhead of sinking events on per-cell widgets, and instead sinking on a single container, our HTML widget. The ClickEvents are still wired up via our UiHandler annotations, but with this approach, we're going to get the Element that was clicked on and walk the DOM until we find a parent TableCellElement. From there we can determine the row, and thus the corresponding rowData.
  • Code Splitting is the act of wrapping segmented pieces of your application into "split" points by declaring them within a runAsync() call. As long as the split portion of your code is purely segmented, and not referenced by other parts of the app, it will be downloaded and executed at the point that it needs to run.
  •         // TODO: Really total hack! There's gotta be a better way...        Element child = cell.getFirstChildElement();        if (child != null) {          Event.sinkEvents(child, Event.ONFOCUS | Event.ONBLUR);        }
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