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Tommaso Treu

The Survival of Dark Matter Halos in the Cluster Cl 0024+16, P. Natarajan, J.-P. Kneib,... - 0 views

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    This study of dark matter substructure in a cluster of galaxies, using both strong and weak lensing, covered an unprecedently wide dynamic range of cluster mass density and infalling group environments, and provided comparison with simulations regarding the cluster dark matter density profile. (A)
Phil Marshall

Subaru Weak Lensing Measurements of Four Strong Lensing Clusters: Are Lensing Clusters ... - 0 views

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    This paper investigates an error that pervades mass measurements with weak lensing, namely the assumption of a spherical mass model when fitting a non-spherical system. It explores whether the departure from the expected concentrations of certain clusters is a result of this effect. (A)
Phil Marshall

LoCuSS: comparison of observed X-ray and lensing galaxy cluster scaling relations with ... - 0 views

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    LoCuSS is a large sample of nearby galaxy clusters with good weak lensing and X-ray measurements; Zhang, et al., use these clusters to investigate the agreement between mass estimates based on X-ray and weak lensing, and provide a good discussion of potential sources of errors in both of these methods.
Phil Marshall

A comparison of weak-lensing masses and X-ray properties of galaxy clusters, H. Hoekstr... - 0 views

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    This paper compares mass measurements from weak lensing and X-ray observations for a large sample of clusters, also providing a good discussion of the differences among various methods of measuring the cluster mass just with weak-lensing data.
Phil Marshall

Strong and Weak Lensing United. III. Measuring the Mass Distribution of the Merging Gal... - 0 views

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    This paper describes further mass measurements of a particular merging cluster system, the "Bullet Cluster," showing how gravitational lensing can be used to measure the mass of a structure that is not in dynamical equilibrium, and without assuming that "mass follows light." Strong lensing information is combined in a joint analysis, improving the accuracy of the mass peak positions.
Tommaso Treu

A blue ring-like structure, in the center of the A 370 cluster of galaxies, G. Soucail,... - 0 views

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    The discovery of the first giant arcs is described in this classic paper; it marks the beginning of the study of cluster strong lenses as cosmic telescopes. (A)
Phil Marshall

A Direct Empirical Proof of the Existence of Dark Matter, D. Clowe, et al., Astrophys. ... - 0 views

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    This paper describes mass measurements of a particular merging cluster system, the "Bullet Cluster," showing how gravitational lensing can be used to measure the mass of a structure that is not in dynamical equilibrium, and without assuming that "mass follows light." (In this case, it does not!) It also demonstrates how noise in the weak-lensing data can affect the centers of the inferred two-dimensional mass distributions.
Phil Marshall

The Mass-Lx Relation for Moderate Luminosity X-ray Clusters, H. Hoekstra, M. Donahue, C... - 0 views

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    This paper compares mass measurements from weak lensing and X-ray observations for a large sample of clusters.
Douglas Clowe

First Results on Shear-selected Clusters from the Deep Lens Survey: Optical Imaging, Sp... - 0 views

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    This paper describes an attempt to detect clusters by mass in a blank-field survey, thereby avoiding selection bias when measuring the evolution of the mass function. (A)
Phil Marshall

Cluster Lenses: J.-P. Kneib, P. Natarajan, Astron Astrophys Rev, 19, 47-146 (2011) - 0 views

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    This recent comprehensive review, covers strong and weak lensing theory an observations, focusing on galaxy clusters as deflectors. (A)
Tommaso Treu

The Dark Matter Distribution in A383: Evidence for a Shallow Density Cusp from Improved... - 0 views

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    A good example of astronomers attempting to combine information from several sources to constrain a self-consistent model of a cluster gravitational potential. (A)
Tommaso Treu

A Bayesian approach to strong lensing modelling of galaxy clusters, E. Jullo, J.-P. Kne... - 0 views

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    LensTool has been used extensively throughout the literature; this paper provides a good introduction and an overview of its more recently added capabilities. (A)
Tommaso Treu

LensTool, J.-P. Kneib and E. Jullo - 0 views

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    The lens and source models are similar to GravLens, but exploration of the parameter space proceeds differently, to cope with the more complex cluster systems. The options are manual iteration (for which a graphical interface is provided), and Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. Weak lensing data can also be included in a joint fit. (A)
Tommaso Treu

A New Survey for Giant Arcs, J. F. Hennawi, et al., Astronom J. 135, 664-681 (2008) - 0 views

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    Gravitational lensing on the cluster scale is readily observed in almost all of the most massive systems, provided the image resolution and depth are high enough. "Blind" imaging surveys have also been carried out, most notably using SDSS data. Describes the candidate selection and confirmation of 16 new cluster-scale lenses. (A)
Phil Marshall

Effects of asphericity and substructure on the determination of cluster mass with weak ... - 0 views

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    This paper investigates an error that pervades mass measurements with weak lensing, namely the assumption of a spherical mass model when fitting a non-spherical system. It gives theoretical expectations of the effect from N-body simulations and analytic tri-axial mass models. (A)
Phil Marshall

Mapping Dark Matter with Gravitational Lenses: J. A. Tyson, Physics Today, Jun. 1992, ... - 0 views

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    Introduces and explains the process of inferring a cluster of galaxies' mass distribution, from weak shear data. (I, A)
Phil Marshall

Nebulae as gravitational lenses: F. Zwicky, Phys. Rev. 51, 290-290 (1937) - 0 views

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    The deflection of during an eclipse was the first observation of lensing in the universe, but there would not be another for 60 years. However, in the 1930s, Fritz Zwicky predicted that galaxies and clusters of galaxies would make good gravitational lenses as well, in this prescient paper. (A)
Phil Marshall

Worlds Collide: The New York Times, 23 August 2006. - 0 views

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    COSMOS was by no means the first time that dark matter mapping with gravitational lensing had attracted publicity. The year before, the lensing analysis of the Bullet Cluster was picked up as providing the "proof" of dark matter's existence. (E)
Douglas Clowe

Reconstruction of Cluster Masses Using Particle based Lensing. I. Application to Weak L... - 0 views

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    This paper introduces a maximum likelihood algorithm for weak lensing mass reconstruction using a particle based method instead of the more conventional grid based method (A).
Tommaso Treu

The formation and assembly of a typical star-forming galaxy at redshift z~3, D.P. Stark... - 0 views

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    A very nice recent illustration of the power of gravitational lensing to magnify the distant universe. (A)
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