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rjbowles

Age of Distraction: Why It's Crucial for Students to Learn to Focus | MindShift - 0 views

  • igital classroom tools like computers, tablets and smartphones offer exciting opportunities to deepen learning through creativity, collaboration and connection, but those very devices can also be distracting to students. Similarly, parents complain that when students are required to complete homework assignments online, it’s a challenge for students to remain on task. The ubiquity of digital technology in all realms of life isn’t going away, but if students don’t learn how to concentrate and shut out distractions, research shows they’ll have a much harder time succeeding in almost every area.
  • attention is under siege
  • we have more distractions than ever before, we have to be more focused on cultivating the skills of attention,” said Daniel Goleman, a psychologist and author of Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence
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  • Children I’m particularly worried about because the brain is the last organ of the body to become anatomically mature.
  • It keeps growing until the mid-20s
  • If young students don’t build up the neural circuitry that focused attention requires, they could have
  • problems controlling their emotions and being empathetic.
  • “The circuitry for paying attention is identical for the circuits for managing distressing emotion,” Goleman said. The
  • brain that governs focus and executive functioning is known as the pre-frontal cortex.
  • allows people to control themselves,
  • and to feel empathy for other people.
  • who is well educated
  • attentional circuitry needs
  • to build the mental models
  • He advocates
  • “I don’t think the enemy is digital devices,” Goleman said.
  • digital sabbath
  • kids aren’t being distracted by devices at all.
  • to focus is a secret element to success that often gets ignored.
  • whatever talent you have, you can’t apply it if you are distracted,”
  • It’s very important to amp up the focus side of the equation,” Goleman said.
  • the role digital devices play in society today
  • affect kids better they’ll never learn the attention skills they’ll need to succeed in the long term.
  • need now to teach kids concentration abilities
  • students grew up with digital devices and are much better at multitasking
  • the idea of multitasking is a myth, Goleman said. When people say they’re  “multitasking,” what they are really doing is something called “continuous partial attention,”
  • as a student switches back and forth between homework and streaming through text messages, their ability to focus on either task erodes.
  • could have significant implications for how deeply a student understands a new concept.
  • be sure
  • sustained episodes of concentration — reading the text, understanding and listening
  • children has the attentional capacities that other generations had naturally before the distractions of digital devices.
  • using the devices smartly
rjbowles

How Teens Do Research in the Digital World | Pew Research Center's Internet & American ... - 3 views

  • Report var addthis_config = {data_track_clickback: false, ui_click: true, services_compact: "reddit, linkedin, tumblr, pinterest, google_plusone_share, more", services_exclude: "facebook, twitter, print"} November 1, 2012 How Teens Do Research in the Digital World By Kristen Purcell, Lee Rainie, Alan Heaps, Judy Buchanan, Linda Friedrich, Amanda Jacklin, Clara Chen and Kathryn Zickuhr Overview Three-
  • quarters of AP and NWP teachers say that the internet  and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” impact on t
  • eir students’ research habits, but 87% say these technologies are creating an “easily distracted generation with short attention spans” and 64% say today’s digital technologies “do more to distract students than to help them academically.”
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  • hese complex and at times contradictory judgments emerge from 1) an online survey of more than 2,000 middle and high school teachers drawn from the Advanced Placement (AP) and National Writing Project (NWP) communities; and 2) a series of online and offline focus groups with middle and high school teachers and some of their students. The study was designed to explore teachers’ views of the ways today’s digital environment is shaping the research and writing habits of middle and high school students.  Building on the Pew Internet Project’s prior work about how people use the internet and, especially, the information-saturated digital lives of teens, this research looks at teachers’ experiences and observations about how the rise of digital material affects the research skills of today’s students.
  • Overall, teachers who participated in this study characterize the impact of today’s digital environment on their students’ research habits and skills as mostly positive, yet multi-faceted and no
  • t without drawbacks.
  • students can take advantage of the availability of educational material in engaging multimedia formats; and many become more self-reliant researchers.
  • hese teachers report that students rely mainly on search engines to conduct research, in lieu of other resources such as online databases, the news sites of respected news organizations, printed books, or reference librarians. Overall, the vast majority of these teachers say a top p
  • riority in today’s classrooms should be teaching students how to “judge the quality of online information
  • They also spend time constructing assignments that point students toward the best online resources and encourage the use of sources other than search engines.
  • The internet and digital technologies are significantly impacting how students conduct research: 77% of these teachers say the overall impact is “mostly positive,” but they sound many cautionary notes
  • sked to assess the overall impact of the internet and digital technologies on students’ research habits, 77% of these teachers say it has been “mostly positive.”  Yet, when asked if they agree or disagree with specific assertions about how the internet is impacting students’ research, their views are decidedly mixed.
  • n the more encouraging side, virtually all (99%) AP and NWP teachers in this study agree with the notion that the internet enables students to access a wider range of resources than would otherwise be available, and 65% also agree that the internet makes today’s students more self-sufficient researchers.
  • At the same time, 76% of teachers surveyed “strongly agree” with the assertion that internet search engines have conditioned students to expect to be able to find information quickly and easily. 
  • today is overwhelming to most students (83%) and that today’s digital technologies discourage students from using a wide range of sources when conducting research (71%).  Fewer teachers, but still a majority of this sample (60%), agree with the assertion that today’s technologies make it harder for students to find credible sources of information.
  • he internet has changed the very meaning of “research”
  • greatest impact
  • teachers sees
  • is the degree to which it has changed the very nature of “research” and what it means to “do research.
  •  94% of the teachers surveyed say their students are “very likely” to use Google or other online search engines in a typical research assignment, placing it well ahead of all other sources that we asked about.  Second and third on the list of frequently used sources are online encyclopedias such as Wikipedia, and social media sites such as YouTube.  In descending order, the sources teachers in our survey say students are “very likely” to use in a typical research assignment: Google or other online search engine (94%) Wikipedia or other online encyclopedia (75%) YouTube or other social media sites (52%) Their peers (42%) Spark Notes, Cliff Notes, or other study guides (41%) News sites of major news organizations (25%) Print or electronic textbooks (18%) Online databases such as EBSCO, JSTOR, or Grolier (17%) A research librarian at their school or public library (16%) Printed books other than textbooks (12%) Student-oriented search engines such as Sweet Search (10%)
  •  
    The impact of the internet for learning has mixed responses by our educators
snnigcircles

Is Technology Producing A Decline In Critical Thinking And Analysis? -- ScienceDaily - 0 views

  • Reading for pleasure, which has declined among young people in recent decades, enhances thinking and engages the imagination in a way that visual media such as video games and television do not, Greenfield said. How much should schools use new media, versus older techniques such as reading and classroom discussion? "No one medium is good for everything," Greenfield said. "If we want to develop a variety of skills, we need a balanced media diet. Each medium has costs and benefits in terms of what skills each develops."
  • "As students spend more time with visual media and less time with print, evaluation methods that include visual media will give a better picture of what they actually know,"
  • "By using more visual media, students will process information better," she said. "However, most visual media are real-time media that do not allow time for reflection, analysis or imagination — those do not get developed by real-time media such as television or video games. Technology is not a panacea in education, because of the skills that are being lost.
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  • "Studies show that reading develops imagination, induction, reflection and critical thinking, as well as vocabulary," Greenfield said. "Reading for pleasure is the key to developing these skills. Students today have more visual literacy and less print literacy. Many students do not read for pleasure and have not for decades."
  • Another study Greenfield analyzed found that college students who watched "CNN Headline News" with just the news anchor on screen and without the "news crawl" across the bottom of the screen remembered significantly more facts from the televised broadcast than those who watched it with the distraction of the crawling text and with additional stock market and weather information on the screen. These and other studies show that multi-tasking "prevents people from getting a deeper understanding of information," Greenfield said.
snnigcircles

Technology replacing personal interactions at what cost? - Cafferty File - CNN.com Blogs - 0 views

  • "The year we stopped talking to one another." That's what USA Today dubs 2010, in light of the unprecedented use of technology.
  • We are awash in technology. It's estimated that 93% of Americans now use cell phones or wireless devices. And one-third of those people are using so-called smartphones, which means the users can browse the Web and check e-mail on their phones. According to an industry trade group, from June 2009 to June 2010, cell phone subscribers sent 1.8 trillion text messages. That was up 33% from the year before. In other words, most of us spend our days walking around with our noses buried in our cell phones, BlackBerrys, iPhones, etc.
joshjackson2014

Viewpoint: Why social media is destroying our social skills | USA TODAY College - 0 views

  • Facebooking, tweeting and texting are not only the prevalent but also the preferred forms of communication for many college students and young adults today. Social media interaction now dominates both online and offline conversations. In a society where interacting and over-sharing online is the norm, you’re probably more likely to speak to friends and family through electronic devices than face-to-face. But are social media and modern technology destroying our interpersonal social skills? Recent research and studies say so. A study conducted for online casino Yazino found that one in four people spend more time socializing online, via sites such as Facebook and Twitter, than they do in person. Too often at events or parties, guests are attached to their smartphones tweeting or texting, but no one is truly engaging or interacting with the people around them. As more generations are born into the social age, social media will continue to be the favored communication form among young people. However, this shift may begin to affect their ability to properly communicate in person with peers.
  •  
    As technology grows and more and more people are born in this age technology will be their main source of communicating with the young generation.
snnigcircles

Texting, TV and Tech Trashing Children's Attention Spans | Ellen Galinsky - 0 views

  • Although teachers see a number of advantages in young people's heavy use of digital media (especially in their ability to find information quickly and efficiently), it is the potentially harmful effects that have families, educators and policy makers worried. New York Times' Matt Richtel summarizes these concerns in an article about the studies: "There is a widespread belief among teachers that students' constant use of digital technology is hampering their attention spans and ability to persevere in the face of challenging tasks." Nearly three quarters of the 685 public and private K-12 teachers surveyed in the Common Sense Media online poll believe that students use of entertainment media (including TV, video games, texting and social networking) "has hurt student's attention spans a lot or somewhat." Likewise, in the Pew online survey, which polled 2,462 middle and high school teachers, 87% report that these technologies are creating "an easily distracted generation with short attention spans," and 64% say that digital technologies "do more to distract students than to help them academically
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