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John Kiff

Central bank money settlement of wholesale transactions - 0 views

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    "This article discusses the rationale for the Eurosystem exploring central bank money settlement of transactions registered on DLT platforms, the results of its analysis so far and the envisaged next steps. Section 2 provides background on the role of central bank money in the settlement of wholesale financial transactions. Section 3 discusses market developments regarding the use of new technologies, such as DLT, for wholesale financial transactions. Section 4 discusses the implications of a potential market uptake of DLT for the Eurosystem's wholesale central bank money settlement infrastructures. Section 5 outlines the Eurosystem's plans to further explore how wholesale financial transactions recorded on DLT platforms could be settled in central bank money."
John Kiff

ABN AMRO shares why it uses public blockchain for bond tokenization - 0 views

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    Martijn Siebrand of ABN AMRO made the case for using public blockchain for tokenization. He was talking as part of a Tokeny webinar, where Tokeny provides a solution that layers permissions and compliance for public blockchain tokens using smart contracts. ABN AMRO has run various trials on private and public blockchain networks, and chose the latter. It started with a project involving a secondary trade of the European Investment Bank's first digital bond on Ethereum. The second initiative was a €450,000 bond issuance for APOC Aviation using the Stellar blockchain. Late last year it worked with real estate firm Vestada on a €5 million green bond issuance on the Polygon blockchain. Meanwhile, Tokeny's Greg Cignarella described the appeal of public blockchains as a shared infrastructure.
John Kiff

Can Facebook Help Reduce the Cost of Remittances? - 0 views

  • Remittance Costs Can Facebook Help Reduce the Cost of Remittances? by Felix Richter,   Jun 20, 2019 Financial market in Africa Having successfully connected large parts of the world through its social media and messaging platforms, Facebook is now taking on a new project: creating a “more inclusive global financial system”. The world’s largest social media company introduced a new cryptocurrency named Libra this week, which will be run by the Libra Association, an independent, non-profit organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, whose founding members include companies such as Mastercard, Visa, eBay, Uber, Spotify, Vodafone and, of course, Facebook itself, among others. “Libra’s mission is to enable a simple global currency and financial infrastructure that empowers billions of people”, the currency’s mission statement reads, adding that despite all progress made in connectivity and access to information and services, “1.7 billion adults globally remain outside of the financial system with no access to a traditional bank” and that “access to financial services is limited or restricted for those who need it most — those impacted by cost, reliability, and the ability to seamlessly send money”. One of the most important areas that could be impacted by Libra is remittances, i.e. money transfers by m
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    One of the most important areas that could be impacted by Libra is remittances, i.e. money transfers by migrants to their families back home, which have proven to be a crucial driver of economic development. According to the World Bank, remittances to low- and middle-income countries reached a record high of $529 billion in 2018, with total remittances climbing to $689 billion. The problem being that sending money to people without access to a financial system, especially in regions most reliant on remittances such as Sub-Saharan Africa, is difficult and costly.
John Kiff

Proof-of-work blockchains and settlement finality: a functional interpretation - 0 views

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    In terms of settlement finality , subject to certain conditions, proof-of-work settlement is preferable to legal settlement finality. However, those conditions are not likely to be met as they pertain to the well-known drawbacks such as lack of scalability, excessive energy use and the 51% attack vulnerability. Future designs of new types of blockchains will need to consider these shortcomings in order to enable the regulated industry to benefit from this technology innovation.
John Kiff

Thai central bank to work with HKMA on cross-border blockchain - 0 views

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    Thailand's central bank announced it is working with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to develop interoperability among ledgers for cross-border funds transfer. The collaboration is part of the third phase of the Bank of Thailand's Project Inthanon.
John Kiff

Call for applications - central bank digital currency experimentations - 0 views

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    The Banque de France is calling for applications to experiment with a wholesale central bank digital currency for interbank settlements.
John Kiff

Bitcoin and Doomsday Preppers - Would Crypto Have Any Survival Value If SHTF? - 0 views

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    No electricity means no bitcoin transactions and no mining. Although people have gotten creative and sent transactions which initially do not require internet, cellular data, or electricity other than batteries, ultimately the system depends on a power source and network connectivity to function long term. So when it comes to the complete lights out scenario collapsitarians are envisioning, crypto would indeed seem to be a largely useless appendage.
John Kiff

The state of mobile in Ghana's tech ecosystem - 1 views

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    Ghana has the highest mobile penetration in West Africa and already outperforms many of its regional peers. By the end of 2019, mobile adoption stood at 55 per cent, higher than the regional average which is at 44.8 per cent. This means a huge number of people can be served through digital services, positively impacting the growth of the digital economy.
John Kiff

FedNow: the advantage of going last - 0 views

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    Embarking on an instant payment project after these three major economies have already done so may be an advantage for the Fed. While interconnectivity, fraud prevention and directory services might be something the Fed wants to solve at the initial launch - given its three objectives related to ubiquity, safety and efficiency - each approach faces a trade-off against time to market. The potential impact of Facebook's libra may push timing higher up the pecking order. The Fed faces important choices ahead.
John Kiff

PBoC and Swift to offer cross-border payments services - 0 views

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    The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced that its joint venture with SWIFT will start offering cross-border transaction services. The Finance Gateway Information Services Company will set up a Chinese network for financial messaging services. The firm will also set up a localized data warehouse to monitor and analyse cross-border payment messaging. The Finance Gateway Information Services Company was set up in mid-January, as a joint venture between SWIFT and the China National Clearing Centre, a PBOC subsidiary. Minority shareholders include China's Cross-border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), the Payment & Clearing Association of China and the PBoC Digital Currency Research Institute.http://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/4212383/index.html
John Kiff

Project New Dawn: A Digital Cash Infrastructure for All - 0 views

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    EMTECH-spearheaded Project New Dawn (PND) is a technical implementation of a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) that runs on an Ethereum-based platform. PND is also working with the Hedera Hashgraph Network, to develop further understanding how to use interoperability to provide trust in the private sector part of the two-tiered CBDC network. https://futuremtech.com/central-bank-digital-cash/
John Kiff

Paxos Completes Same Day Stock Settlement with Credit Suisse and Instinet - 0 views

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    Paxos Trust Company has completed a same-day settlement of US-listed equity trades in partnership with Instinet and Credit Suisse on its Paxos Settlement Service permissioned blockchain solution. Paxos said the project demonstrated its ability to enable same-day settlement for trades conducted throughout the day. In the current system, settlement can only occur the same day if trades are completed before 11 AM ET and therefore is rarely utilized. The platform is said to be interoperable with the legacy clearing system and can facilitate settlement on any time cycle.
John Kiff

Digital Euro - 0 views

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    "Experts from the euro area national central banks and the ECB participated in the experiments, which were grouped into four work-streams. These work-streams assessed different design features covering four main areas: the digital euro ledger, privacy and anti-money laundering (AML-CFT), limits on digital euro in circulation, and end-user access. The objective was to address the key design questions that had been left open by the Report on a Digital Euro. The experiments were conducted in a multidisciplinary environment and also involved participants from academia and the private sector, without endorsing any specific technical solution."
John Kiff

HKMA joint research with Bank of Thailand - Project LionRock-Inthanon - 0 views

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    As a follow-up to the MoU signed between the HKMA and the Bank of Thailand in May 2019, the two authorities are conducting a joint research project named Project LionRock-Inthanon to study the application of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) to cross-border payments, with a view to facilitating HKD-THB payment-versus-payment (PvP) among banks in Hong Kong and Thailand. A joint report is scheduled to be released in Q1 2020.
John Kiff

The role of Tips for the future payments landscape - 0 views

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    The Eurosystem's retail payments strategy aims to foster innovative and cost-efficient payments. Providing the possibility to make easy, instant, efficient and safe payments to any counterparty, anywhere in Europe, is the cornerstone of this strategy. Within this framework, the Eurosystem has launched a powerful platform for the continuous settlement of instant payments: Target Instant Payment Settlement (Tips).1 This article explains the characteristics of this platform and its possible role in the future European payments landscape."
John Kiff

Ukrainian Ministry of Digital Transformation to facilitate CBDC infrastructure with the Stellar - 0 views

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    The Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine and the Stellar Development Foundation signed a Memorandum of Understanding and Cooperation, within which they will work on the development of a strategy for virtual assets in Ukraine. The focus of the partnership will be on development of virtual asset markets, implementing stablecoin and regulation, and developing the Central Bank in Ukraine's digital currency (e-hryvnia).
John Kiff

Alternative Credit Scoring of Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises - 0 views

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    To develop the related technology for alternative credit scoring, the HKMA has commissioned the Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute (ASTRI) to study the use of artificial intelligence in SME loan applications; and published a white paper to deliver the findings.
John Kiff

Stablecoins: Implications for monetary policy, financial stability, market infrastructure and payments, and banking supervision in the euro area - 0 views

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    This European Central Bank (ECB) paper summarises the outcome of an analysis of stablecoins undertaken by the ECB Crypto-Assets Task Force. At the time of writing, the stablecoin debate lacks a common taxonomy and unambiguous terminology. This paper applies a definition that distinguishes stablecoins from existing forms of currencies - regardless of the technology used - and characterises stablecoin arrangements based on the functions they fulfil. This approach emphasises the role of technology-neutral regulation in preventing arbitrage, as well as comprehensive Eurosystem oversight, irrespective of stablecoins' regulatory status. Against this background, this paper assesses stablecoins' implications for the euro area based on three scenarios for the uptake of stablecoins.
John Kiff

Eurosystem lays out retail digital payment strategy - 0 views

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    The Eurosystem is pursuing a new strategy to respond to the rapid digitalisation of the eurozone's payments market, partly in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Fabio Panetta, of the European Central Bank's executive board, said the strategy would increase the provision of cash and instant payments. It would also include new supervisory methods and work on the digital euro. He said that European authorities must ensure that digital payments are underpinned by a competitive and innovative market capable of meeting consumer demand, while preserving European sovereignty. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2020/html/ecb.sp201022~d66111be97.en.html
John Kiff

DeCurret to Hold a Study Group on Digital Currency Settlement Infrastructure in Japan - 0 views

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    Mizuho Bank, MUFG Bank and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. are looking to link their digital currencies to East Japan Railway's Suica smart transit card. The Suica card is increasingly being accepted for purchases at stores and kiosks, especially within train stations, but it cannot be used for bank account transfers. Last year Mizuho rolled out its J-Coin Pay platform which can be used to transfer money or for QR-code payments. Meanwhile, MUFJ is reworking plans for its MUFG Coin digital currency.
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