The pōwhiri (or pōhiri) is a traditional Māori welcoming ceremony that takes place on a marae, which is a communal or sacred place that serves as a venue for community gatherings. The pōwhiri process is rich in symbolism and involves several key steps:
Waerea: A protective karakia (prayer) performed by the visitors (manuhiri) before entering the marae.
Wero or Taki: A ritual challenge performed by warriors from the host group (tangata whenua) to determine the intentions of the visitors. This is often reserved for important occasions.
Karanga: The call of welcome initiated by a woman from the host side, responded to by a woman from the visitors' side. This call and response continue as the visitors move onto the marae.
Haka Pōwhiri: A ceremonial dance performed by the hosts to welcome the visitors.
Whaikōrero: Speeches given by both the hosts and the visitors. The order of speakers can vary based on the protocol (kawa) of the marae.
Waiata: Songs sung to support the speeches, often traditional waiata.
Koha: A gift or donation presented by the visitors to the hosts.
Hongi: The pressing of noses, a traditional Māori greeting that signifies the mingling of breath and the sharing of life force.
Kai: Sharing of food, which signifies the end of the formal pōwhiri and the beginning of more informal interactions.
The pōwhiri (or pōhiri) is a traditional Māori welcoming ceremony that takes place on a marae, which is a communal or sacred place that serves as a venue for community gatherings. The pōwhiri process is rich in symbolism and involves several key steps:
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